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初中英语名词所有格

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含义:名词所有格表示所属关系,含义:名词所有格表示所属关系,就就 是是 “……的的” 的表达方式的表达方式如如:玛丽的儿子 Mary’s son. 学校的大门 the gate of the school名名词所有格所有格 名词所有格的分类名词所有格可分为三种:1、有生命名词的所有格2、无生命名词的所有格3、双重所有格 有生命名词的所有格有生命名词的所有格单词形式单词形式构成方式构成方式举例举例普通单数名词在词尾加's1.the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包.(boy是单数名词)2. Mother’s Day 母亲节 以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加 '1、the two boys‘ mother 那两个男孩的母亲2、the teachers’ office老师办公室词尾不带 -s的复数名词在词尾加's1.Children‘s Day 儿童节 (children本身就是复数名词) 2. men's room 男厕所表共同的所有关系 (表示两者共有) 即XX and XX’s的形式在第二个名词后加's Lily and Lucy’s room. 丽丽和露西的房间 (共同拥有一个房间)表示分别所有关系(表示各自拥有)即 XX’s and XX’s 的形式在两个名词词尾都加'sLily’s and Lucy’s room. 丽丽和露西的房间。

(各有各自的房间)’s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺 如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所) 无生命名词的所有格1、无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示如:the gate of the school 学校的大门 the door of the classroom 教室的门2、有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词, 可以在词尾加’s或’如:a、表时间:today’s newspaper (今天的报纸) b、表距离:ten miles’ distance (十英里的距离) c、表国家、城市等实体:China’s future (中国的未来) 双重所有格 双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”如:a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友 a picture of her sister’s 她妹妹的一幅画 或“of+名词性物主代词”如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a book of mine 我的一本书 练习一:短语翻译1、这个女孩的爷爷2、杰姆的房间3、我奶奶的钱包4、那些学生的书 5、这些工人的外套 6、那些男人的帽子 7、那些老师的书桌 8、那间教室的窗户 9、海伦的同学 10、那些警察的裤子 the girl’s grandpa Jim’s room my grandma’s purse\ walletthose students’ books these workers’ coatsthose men’s caps \ hatsthose teachers’ desksthe windows of that classroomHelen’s classmatesthose policemen’s trousers 练习二练习二1..This is________(李雷的家庭).________(李雷的家庭). 2..Is that______________________ (( 比尔家的一幅照片)?比尔家的一幅照片)? 3..What’s____________(汤姆妹妹的名字)?____________(汤姆妹妹的名字)? 4..This is________________________(莉莉和露茜的(莉莉和露茜的)room.. 5..They are____________(格林夫人的儿子)____________(格林夫人的儿子).. 6 6..It’s myIt’s my________(________(mothermother)) bag bag.. 7 7..Are these theAre these the________(________(twintwin)) books﹖ books﹖ 8 8..March 8 March 8 (三月八日)(三月八日) is is________(________(womanwoman)) DayDay.. 9 9..What’s the girl’s name﹖ What’s the girl’s name﹖ (同义句)(同义句) What’s the What’s the ____ ____ the girl﹖ the girl﹖ 10.10.一幅中国地图_____________ _____________ 桌子的一条腿________________________ Sally Sally的棒球拍的棒球拍________________Bill________________Bill的堂兄的堂兄______________________ Lilei’s family.a photo of Bill’s family?the name of Tom’s sisterLily and Lucy’s Mrs. Green’s sonsmother’s bagtwin’swomen’snameofa map of China a leg of the tableSally’s baseball batBill’s cousin 名词所有格名词所有格( )1. What is ____ name? A. his teachers B. her teachers C. his teacher’s D. her teachers’( )2. The man in brown is ____ father. A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’sD. Lucy and Lily( )3. —____, Tom. Is this your pen?—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ____.A. Excuse me; JackB. Sorry; Jack’sC. Excuse me; Jack’sD. Sorry; Jack( )4. This is ____ desk.A. Mike’s and John’sB. Mike and John’sC. Mike’s and JohnD. Mike and John( ) 5. ________ cell phone number is 13836798452. A.MaryB. Mary isC. Mary’scccBc v1. March 8th is Women’s Day .(妇女节)v2. The children are wearing new clothes on Children’s Day .(儿童节那天)v3. This is Lily and Lucy’s room .莉莉和露西的房间)v4. They are Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms .(莉莉和露西的房间)v5. This new bike is my friend, Tom’s .(我的朋友汤姆的)v6. The old teacher is a friend of mine/one of my friends . (是我的一个朋友)v7. The girl in red is a good friend of my sister’s / one of my sister’s good friends .(是我姐姐的一个好朋友) v1. The woman over there is ____ mother. A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily's and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy's D. Lily and LucyC v2. Did you hear the ____ report?v A. policemenv B. policemen'sv C. policemens'v D. policemensB v3. There are some new books in the reading-room. They are ____ books.v A. childv B. childrens'v C. childrenv D. children'sD v4. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about ______. vA. forty minute's walkvB. forty minute's walkvC. forty minutes walkvD. forty minutes' walkD v5. This is _____ room.vA. Jim and MikevB. Jim and Mike'svC. Jim's and Mike'svD. Jim's and MikeB v6. This is not my cap, but my _____. vA. brothersvB. brother'svC. brothers'vD. brotherB v7. The _____ Park will open next week.vA. Children'svB. Childrens'vC. ChildrenvD. ChildrensA v8. The camera is not yours. It's _____.vA. Lucy's and LilyvB. Lucy's and Lily'svC. Lucy and Lily'svD. Lucy and LilyC Byebye 。

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