单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语五大基本句型,基本概念：与汉语相似，英语句子是由主语,(subject),谓语动词,(verb),宾语,(object),表语,(predicative),状语,(adverbial),宾语补足语,(objectcomplement),等成分组成，,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型1 S(,主）,+Vi,（不及物动词）（谓）,3 S(,主）,+,Vt,（及物动词）（谓）,+O,（宾）,2 S(,主）,+V,（谓）（,lv,)(,系动词）,+P,（表）,4.S(,主）,+VT,（谓）,+O,（间接 宾）,+O,（直接 宾）,5.S(,主）,+VT,（谓）,+O,（宾）,+O C,（宾补）,五大句型,1,、主,+,谓（,+,状）,SV(A),该句型中的谓语动词是,不及物动词,(,本身就可以表达完整的意念,),不能直接跟宾语但有时可跟副词，介词短语等状语修饰语Therainstopped.,The sun rises in the east.,五大句型,2,、,主,+,系,+,表,SV C,在这个句型中，系动词主要是,be,。
另外还有用作系动词的有：,become,，,fall,，,turn,，,grow,，,get,（表变化）；,感官动词,:feel,look,taste,smell,sound,该句型中的表语可由名词、形容词、不定式、,分词、动名词和介词短语充,Leaves turn yellow in autumn.,He is an expert in computers.,3,、主,+,谓,+,宾,SV C,该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词一般情况下,可直接跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词作其宾语I like sports.,Mary has finished her homework,4,、主,+,谓,+,双宾,SVoO,该句型又叫双宾语句型宾语,1,是间接宾语表示人，,宾语,2,直接,宾语,表示物如果把间接宾语放在后面，间接宾语前要加介词,to,或,for,；,表示授予东西、告知事情时，用介词,to,；,表示施行恩惠时，介词用,for.,如：,Pass,sell,send,show,teach,tell,give,bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play,，,save,sing,spare,等。
Pass me the salt,please.,Would you buy him a gift?,(=Pass the salt to me,please.),(=Would you buy a gift for him?),5,、主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,SVOC,该句型又叫复合宾语句型宾补是补充说明宾语的宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语充当hear,see,，,watch,，,notice,，,look at,，,feel,，,let,，,find,have(,使,),和,make(,使,),等,.,如：,The young couple watched their baby,play,on the grassland.,I found,it,hard,to keep up with them,“,五看,”“,二听,”“,一感觉,”,，,make,let,have,help,宾补省略,to,1Lucy and Maryget up early every morning.,2.Theyhad talked for half an hour when I came in.,3 Our foodhas gonebad,4.His faceturnedred.,5.Hehas refusedtheir help,6 Sheorderedherselfa new dress.,7.Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal.,8.Theyfoundthe housedeserted.9.Whatmakeshimthink so?,1,、那封信最终来了,The letter finally came,2,、这个主意听起来有道理。
The idea sounds reasonable.,3,、失败后他从不泄气He never loses heart after failure,4,、他送给我一本书作为生日礼物He gave me a book as a birthday present,5,、你要让所有同学都明白你的话You must make yourself understood by all your classmates.,在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化Great changes have taken place in my home town,in the past ten years.,每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书,Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library,to borrow books.,十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了,At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.,写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍After writing a composition,we must go over it.,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动The new machine will save you a lot of,labour,书面表达口诀,Help others make me happy,1,一个主语一个谓,并列谓语要用,and.,3,主语动词,ing,2,系动,谓动不连用,被动，进行要除外,We are suffer from the pressure of exam,We suffer from the pressure of exam,Helping,others makes me happy,She often sings dances,She often sings and dances,5.,常用句型要常用,.,如,It is+adj.(for,sb,.)to do,sth,.,4.,连词后面加主谓,介词后面,+n/doing,sth,.,people will stop writing letters because have much easier ways,they,7.,时态,语态,人称要正确,.,被动结构要牢记,.,8.,涂涂改改不能要,整整洁洁要牢记,.,。