1英语句型转换英语句型转换（一）（一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（同义句转换知识点讲解（14 种类型）种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”） ，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要 与句子其他成分相适应如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________.分析：答案为 everywhereeverywhere 与 here and there 都表示“到处”2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析：答案为 looks aftertake good care of 与 look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。
如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为 same asbe different from 意为“与……不同”；the same as 意为“与……相同”，其否定式与 be different from 同义2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.分析：答案为 don’t，moreless important 的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important 的意思是“（比）…… 更重要”，该结构与 not 连用，则表示“不比……更重要”3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。
如：He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.分析：答案为 borrowed，fromborrow…from 意为“向……借……”；lend…to 意为“把……借给……”两个结构意思 相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性如：1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 分析：答案为 be given back被动句中含有情态动词 should，因此助动词用 be2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today. 2分析：答案为 are，used。
computers 是复数名词，助动词用 are3. You must tidy your bedroom every day.→Your bed room must be tidied every day.4.The farm grows cotton. →Cotton is grown on the farm. 四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化如：1. The manager left two hours ago. The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours. 分析：答案为 has been awayleave 为非延续性动词，不能与 for two hours 这样的一段时间连用，而改成 be away 这 样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间2. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.分析：答案为 on forhas been 提示时态是现在完成时态， “for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间） ”，常用在含有现在完成 时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.答案：has been in短暂动词 join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党） ”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语 连用时，将 join 改成 be in 或 be a member in… 五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化 如：1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.分析：答案为 told，had found此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.分析：答案为 asked if/ whether, before。
此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语 六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句 （1）.复合句化为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语 或词组，使句意简单明了①用不定式、介词短语、名词短语、分词性短语等替换复合句中的句子；②将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”；③将 so． ． ．that． ． ． ，或 such． ． ．that ． ． ．引导的状语从句简化为含有 too． ． ．to ． ． ． ， enough ． ． ．to． ． ．简单句； ④将 if 引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and（or） + 一般将来时”的句子.（2）.必须注意的是，简单句变为复合句时，很多情况下是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，从句中使用一般将来时或“情态动词 +动词原形” 如：1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain. 分析：答案为 because of将原因状语从句 because it was raining 改为表示原因的介词短语 because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.He was ______ _____ ______ go to sleep.分析：答案为 too excited to将 so…that…换成 too…to…结构，原句的 that 从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式 仍表结果3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work. 分析：答案为 how you can即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _____ _____ them.分析：答案为 after using即将 after 引导的状语从句改写为 after 引导的介词短语35.I hope that I can see you again. →I hope to see you again.6.Please tell me where we show our tickets.→Please tell me where to show our tickets.7.If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.→Hurry up, or you won't catch the early bus. 七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如：1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus. ____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. 分析：答案为 If，don’tif 引导条件状语从句2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week. 分析：答案为 who/ that，will givewho/ that gave us a talk last week 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the man 八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词 both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句 此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而 neith。