New Concept English（Book 1）(新概念英语)（第一册）,,Lesson 45 The bosss letter(本课重点语法：名词所有格),New words and expressions,can modal verb 能够 boss n. 老板，上司 minute n. 分（钟） ask v.请求，要求 handwritingn. 书写 terribleadj. 糟糕的，可怕的 (注意红色字体字母的发音！),can 表示能力；能，会 我能说英语 I can speak English. 她会唱歌 She can sing., 表示可能，能够 你可以回家了 You can go home. 她可能会看见Michelle. She can meet Michelle., 表示允许；许可 你可以走了 You can go. 你可以进来. You can come in.,can的句型结构 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形. 我会说英语 I can speak English. 我会煮晚饭 I can cook dinner.,can的句型结构 否定句 主语+can+not+动词原形. 我不会说英语。
I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭 I can not cook dinner.,can的句型结构 1. 疑问句 can+主语+动词原形？ 你会说英语吗？ Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？ Can you cook dinner ?,我会发邮件 我会飞 她不会做作业 我们不会用电脑 1. I can send e-mails. 2. I can fly. 3. She can not do the homework. 4. We can not use the computer.,你能帮我吗？ 你踢足球吗？ 他们会游泳吗？ 他会唱歌吗？ 1. Can you help me ? 2. Can you play football ? 3. Can they swim ? 4. Can he sing songs ?,Must （情态动词）必须 eg: He must shave today .他今天必须刮胡子 ---Must we clean the room? ---Yes, you must /No, you neednt.,注意：must 否定句式用neednt表示不必 如果用mustnt,则表示决不可以，绝对禁止做某事。
例如：You mustnt climb the tree.你绝对不可以怕这棵树, can 能够 过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些 Could you help me, please?, boss n. 老板，上司 bosss 老板的 He is my boss.他是我的老板 You are the boss! 扩展：boss+y= bossy 好发号施令的,专横的 She is so bossy! she is stingystndi: , narrow- minded andbossy. 她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈 be nice to sb. 对某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我们老板对我们很好Your boss is your boss just because he (she ) has a larger vocabulary than you have . (你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因),minute n. 分（钟）,a minute/ one minute 一分钟；一会儿 minute 可数 复数缩写mins 时间单位：century ,decade, year, season，month, week，day, hour, minute, second daily,seckilling 形容时间短 Ill be back in a minute. Ill be back in no time! 相似表达： a moment mumnt 片刻 Wait a moment, please!请稍等一下。
Just a moment! 就一会儿 ask /:sk/ (英) /sk/(美) (1) 问 ask sb sth 问某人 ask me a question Can I ask you a question? 问我一个问题 If you have any questions, please ask me now. ask him the way 向他问路,(2) 要求，请求 ask sb to do 要求某人做 ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做 I ask him to do that. ask for sth 请求，要求某样东西 Can I ask for some food? She is asking for our help! You asked for it你自找的 ask sb for sth 向某人要 ask me for some help, handwriting 书写 hand（手）+ writing（写） 拓展：calligraphy klirfi 书法 very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字迹 His handwriting is bad. 他的字迹潦草。
terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的 （1）糟糕的 1）-How are you today? -Terrible! 2）-How do you like the movie? 你觉得那部电影如何？ -Its terrible! How do you like + sth 你觉得如何?,（2）可怕的 She is a terrible woman. terrible weather 糟糕的天气 terrible traffic 糟糕的交通 terrible accident 严重的事故 adj. 极度的；非常严重的 Ive got a terrible headache. adj. 糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的 She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚 He is good at maths. 他擅长数学Its a terrible day! 可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等 I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!!! The Japanese food is terrible! The movie is terrible! horrible hrbl adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的,terribly adv. =very badly,adv. 很糟糕 I am terribly sorry. 我很抱歉。
New Words,能够 老板 分钟 请求 书写 糟糕的，可怕的,Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions. Q1.Where is Pamela ? Q2.Who are talking? Q3.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why?,Lesson 45 The bosss letter老板的信,THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob? BOB: Yes, sir? THE BOSS:Wheres Pamela? BOB: Shes next door. Shes in her office, sir. THE BOSS:Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? PAMELA: Yes, of course I can. BOB: Here you are. PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. Bob! BOB: Yes? Whats the matter? PAMELA: I cant type this letter. I cant read it! The bosss handwriting is terrible!,Notes on the text,1. The bosss letter bosss 老板的(注意读音) s的名词所有格： 表所有关系 名 + s “的”,todays newspaper 今天的报纸 Natashas Mr. Right Natasha的白马王子 Marys toy 玛丽的玩具 Mens room 男厕 Womens room 女厕,书写规则： （1）单数名词+“s”，若复数名词词尾无“s”，也+ “s”。
例： childrens day （2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加“ ” the students teacher the workers boss,（3）复合名词，“s”加在最后 my mother-in-laws home 我岳母/婆婆的家 father-in-law 岳父，公公 mother-in-law婆婆;岳母 sister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子 嫂嫂;弟媳 妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳 brother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔 姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫 son-in-law女婿 养子 daughter-in-law 儿媳,2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob? can---cannot (can的否定形式）---cant（cannot的缩写）---can not（可以不） can---could(过去式） 翻译： 1. 我能跑得很快 2. 你明天能回个吗？ 3. 他们会说法语 4. 我能够做到 5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ 6. 他不能回答老师的问题翻译：,1. 我能呢个跑得很快I can run fast. 2. 你明天能回个吗？Can you call back tomorrow? 3. 他们会说法语。
They can speak French. 4. 我能够做到I can do that. 5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ Can I go home now? 6. 他不能回答老师的问题He couldnt answer the teachers question.,cannot/cant---can not（可以不）,cannot是“不可以”，而can not是“可以不”例： I cannot believe this! （我无法相信！等于I cant believe this!） I can not believe this! （我可以不相信！也就是说，I can believe this, or I can not believe this我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信can 罐头,a beer can 罐装啤酒 a can of peaches 一罐桃 a can opener 开罐器 canned fruit 罐装水果,Are there any errors in the following sentences? 1.He can sitting there. sit 2. She can types the letter. type 3. Can you help me? 没错！,4. It cans eat grass. can 5. T。