数词基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、初中英语数词1.—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy? —Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.A. forties B. fortieth C. the fortieth D. forty【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你听说过二胎政策吗?——当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿根据短语in their forties,在四十多岁,可知比较符合句意,故选A 【点评】考查介词短语,注意in one's forties的用法2.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B 【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同3.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页” 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页4.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据 It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的 , 故选B 【点评】 考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法5.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是six thousand或者thousands of,只有B对,故选B 【点评】 考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法6.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。
谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始A: Third第三; B: fourth第四; C: fifth第五空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month,要用序数词根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B 【点评】考查序数词辨析根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词7.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? —Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time. A. one B. first C. two D. second【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据 Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? 可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法8.Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C, 所以用序数词fourth, 序数词前常常加the ,故选D 【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the9.—How handy books are there on the shelf? —Well. I think there are books. A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。
表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式故答案选A 【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达10.—We'll celebrate the National Day this year. —That's really exciting. A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节——那是真令人兴奋A.70,基数词;B.17,基数词;C.第70,序数词the+序数词,表示第几,故选C 【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别11.______ should not be allowed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve years old D. Twelve year olds【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。
数量词作定语应用连字符,并且量词用单数,故选B 【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法12.In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo. A. ten million of B. ten millions C. million of D. millions of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:2010年,来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万,固定搭配ten10,基数词,所以用ten million,排除A、B,故选D 【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million,表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万13.September is the _____month of a year. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年的第九个月。
A 第七;B 第八;C 第九;D 第十根据句意,可知九月是一年的第九个月,故选C 【点评】考查序数词理解句意,然后判断出正确的答案14.—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday.A. fifth B. five 。