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Mkig托福听力失读连音表

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秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊托福听力失读连音表失音与连读在语速较快的时候,为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象在四六级听力考试部分出现出现的尤其频繁这是四六级听力考试中难点所在掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提学习方法:失音连读规则繁琐细致,逐条记忆会耗费大量时间本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后,只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍,便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感,从根本上提高语言使用能力失音:失音,顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落,把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串单词间的失音有四种类型类型一:前一词以“持续音+/t/ /d/”结尾,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t/ /d/失音其中包括:/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音例如:last class /lB:s klB:s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben bAk/settled there /setl T[/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/ 类型二:前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束,后一词以辅音开头,则其中 /t/ /d/失音其中包括: /pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音(如完结于 skt 则脱 k 而不是 t) /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音例如:kept quiet /kep kwai[t/ swept valley /swep vAli/ liked jam /laik dVAm/parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/注:后一词如始于 h 则/t/ /d/很少脱落例如:kept her waiting /kept h[: `weitiN/ 类型三:动词否定结尾的缩写形式 n’t 中的/t/ 失音 (无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头)例如:You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know?He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.类型四:前一词以/t/ 结束,后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头,则前面的/t/往往失音。

例如I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/另外,不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来,但实质上也存在不发音现象如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音但是听者能感到这个音的存在例如:cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g[u /连读:连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象,在中文中也同样存在,例如传统的北京方言连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词,如冠词与名词,数词和名词,动词与副词,连接词与代名词之间语义自然停顿的地方不用连读 连读类型:类型一:辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀,使全句连贯例如:in an hour / in [n au[/ an English book /[n iNgliF buk/an apple /[n Apl/ a lot of time /[ `lRt [v taim/类型二:单词以元音结尾,则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。

据伦敦出版的第十三版 Pronouncing Dictionary 记载,元音间连读情况多出现在以/E/ /iE/ /Z[/ /B:/ /E:/ /C:/结尾的词后例如: more or less / mR:r [ les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/类型三:后单词以 h 开始,则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处 h 很少发音例如:give him /giv im/let her /let [:/失音列表:类型一:前一词以“持续音+/t/ /d/”结尾,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t/ /d/失音/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音/vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音/st/+辅音² /st/+/p/ dust pan /dQs pAn/² /st/+/t/ next to /neks tu:/² /st/+/k/ last class /lB:s klB:s/² /st/+/f/ best friend /bes frend/² /st/+/s/ fast society /fB:s sE`saiEti/² /st/+/W/ first theme /fEs Wi:m/² /st/+/F/ worst show /wEs FEu/ ² /st/+/tF/ last chance / las tFB:s/² /st/+/b/ burst bubble /bEs bQbl/² /st/+/d/ next day / neks dei/² /st/+/g/ almost got / R:lm[us gRt/² /st/+/v/ last version /lB:s `v[:F[n/ ² /st/+/z/ best zone /bes z[un/² /st/+/T/ noticed that /n[utis TAt/² /st/+/h/ first hair /fE:s hiE/ ² /st/+/dV/ wrist jewelry /ris dVu:[lri/² /st/+/l/ first light /fE:s lait/² /st/+/m/ depressed mood /di`pres mu:d/² /st/+/n/ suppressed newspaper /sE`pres `nu:speip[/² /st/+/w/ just one / dVQs wQn/² /st/+/j/ last European empire /lB:s ju[r[`pi[n `empai[/² /st/+/r/ west region /wes `ri: dVEn//ft/+辅音² /ft/+/p/ shift personality /Fif pE:sE`nAliti/ ² /ft/+/t/ left turn /lef tE:n/² /ft/+/k/ shift key /Fif ki:/² /ft/+/f/ shift for oneself /Fi fR: wQn`self/² /ft/+/s/ soft centre /fCf fentE/² /ft/+/W/ shift theme /Fif Wi:m/² /ft/+/F/ gift share /gif FZE/² /ft/+/tF/ drift channel /drif tFAnl/ ² /ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/² /ft/+/d/ drift distance /drif `distEns/² /ft/+/g/ shift gears /Fif gi[z/² /ft/+/v/ rift valley /rif `vAli/ ² /ft/+/z/ shift zeal /Fif zi:l/² /ft/+/T/ shift the target /Fif T[ `tB:git/² /ft/+/h/ shift hairstyle /Fif `hZEstail/² /ft/+/dV/ shift joint /Fif dVRint/² /ft/+/l/ shift learning /Fif l[:niN/ ² /ft/+/m/ shift matrix /Fif `meitriks/² /ft/+/n/ drift net /drif net/² /ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef wi:l/² /ft/+/j/ shift Europe into several countries /Fif `juErEp/ ² /ft/+/r/ shift reaction /Fif ri:`AkFEn//Ft/+辅音² /Ft/+/p/ mashed potatoes /mAF pE`teitEuz/ ² /Ft/+/t/ finished today’s work /finiF tE`deis wE:k/ ² /Ft/+/k/ finished class /finiF klB:s/ ² /Ft/+/f/ cherished friends /tFeriF frendz/² /Ft/+/s/ pushed switch /puF switF/² /Ft/+/W/ pushed them /puF Wem/² /Ft/+/F/ finished shaping /finiF `FeipiN/² /Ft/+/tF/ smashed church /smAF tFEtF/² /Ft/+/b/ smashed bulk /smAF bQlk/² /Ft/+/d/ smashed defence /smAF di`fens/ ² /Ft/+/g/ smashed gate /smAF geit/² /Ft/+/v/ smashed vase /smAF vB:z/² /Ft/+/z/ smashed zeal /smAF zi:l/ ² /Ft/+/T/ push the boat out /puF TE bEut aut/ ² /Ft/+/h/ smashed hut /smAF hQt/² /Ft/+/dV/ smashed dream /smAF dri:m/² /Ft/+/l/ finished late /finiF leit/ ² /Ft/+/m/ dashed man /dAF mAn/ ² /Ft/+/n/ finished now /finiF nEu/² /Ft/+/w/ dashed with /dAF wiT/ ² /Ft/+/j/ smashed Europe /smAF `juErEp/² /Ft/+/r/ smashed resistance /smAF ri`zistEns/ /nd/+辅音² /nd/+/p/ lend paper to /len `peip[ tu:/ ² /nd/+/t/ yearned to /j\n tu:/² /nd/+/k/ lend colour to /len `kQl[/² /nd/+/f/ found five /faun faiv/² /nd/+/s/ planned strategy /plAn strAtidVi/ ² /nd/+/W/ lend thermos /len W[:m[s/² /nd/+/F/ a thousand ships /Waus[n Fips/² /nd/+/tF/ a thousand chairs /Waus[n tFZ[z/ ² /nd/+/b/ bend back /ben bAk/² /nd/+/d/ a thousand dollars /Waus[n dRl[s/ ² /nd/+/g/ shined glass /Fain gla:s/² /nd/+/v/ compound verb /kRmpaun 。

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