· urge· v. [ɜːdʒ] ( urges; urged; urging )· · 双解释义· vt. 力劝; 敦促 request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend· vt. 鼓励; 极力主张 encourage or stimulate sb to do sth· vt. 驱策,促使 drive or force forward· 基本要点 ·1.urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的引申可表示“强烈要求”等2.urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语·· 词汇搭配 · ～+副词· urge blandly 温和地力劝· urge insidiously 不知不觉地推进· urge powerfully 强烈地敦促· urge the horse along 策马前进· · ～+介词· urge upon the necessity 强调重要性· 常用短语 ·urge against(v.+prep.)反对 oppose ▲urge against sth The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
··urge along(v.+adv.)激励encourage to great effort ▲urge sb⇔ alongWe did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功··urge on1(v.+adv.)催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead ▲urge sb/sth⇔onYou must urge the children on or we'll never get home.你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家He urged the horse on with a whip.他挥鞭策马前行··urge on2(v.+prep.)以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragement ▲urge sth on sb The teacher urged on her students the examination.那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。
··urge to(v.+prep.)鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of action ▲urge sb to sth What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?·· 句型例句 ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.He urges his sister's study.他敦促妹妹用功He urged the necessity for immediate action.他强烈要求立即采取行动▲S+～+v-ingHe urged leaving.他极力主张离去She urged my going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他▲S+～+that-clauseWe urged that the bill should be passed.我们强烈要求通过那项议案▲引出直接引语“Face facts!”he urged.“面对现实!”他力劝道用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+to-vWe all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。
Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促进我们努力学习·· 学习参考 ·urge还可用作名词,意为“强烈的愿望”例如:He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成为电影明星·· 补充资料 ·［同义词］ advise, force, persuade, push［词源］＜拉丁语urgere(催促,力劝,鼓励)·4。