1 / 29伦敦三一口语教学手册伦敦三一口语教学手册( GESE LEVEL 4 )一、 课程介绍三一学院英语口语等级考试（GESE-Graded Examinations in Spoken English）是经英国文化委员会提议，专门为非英语国家设计的英语口语等级考试体系至今已有几十年的历史, 在欧亚、拉美的四、五十个国家和地区开展为了评估考生英语口语的水平,分别在话题、文章、听力理解和自由交谈等几个方面设置了谈话流畅度、语法、词汇运用、发音、听力理解、交际能力等一系列评分标准,对受试者以统一的标准进行测评. 三一口语测试适于 6-7 岁以上母语为非英语的英语学习者它共分 12 级. 其中 1-3 级为预备级;4-6 级为初级;7-9 级为中高级;10-12 级为高级. 1 级到 9 级由经过严格培训和考核的中方考官担任,10 级至 12 级由三一学院选派的英国考官担任. 考试形式为考生与考官进行一对一的交谈考试成绩评定：A—优秀，B—良好，C —及格，D—不及格 GESE 考试随着其知名度不断提高,其证书的社会认可度也在迅速提高在北京，GESE 等级证书目前在各个方面已获公众认可。
二、级别描述1.1. 初级段（4-6 级）总体要求考试时间：10 分钟考试内容：两部分总体要求：1 能理解、熟悉话题中所述的要点2 参与对话，就个人感兴趣或与日常生活相关的熟悉话题进行交流并陈述个人意见、看法3 具备一定的语言能力描述经历、发生的事情，说明事情原因，并能就意见、看法及计划作出说明解释第一部分：自选话题讨论（5 分钟）考生就个人感兴趣的或任何一个熟悉的话题，根据所考级别的要求，自己事先进行准备自选话题不宜从第二部分的 6 个对话题目中选取话题内容应由考生自己准备，不能机械背诵考生要熟悉所谈话题，理解含义，语言正确，恰当地表达个人观点建议考生在准备话题时，预先考虑考官围绕话题可能提出的一些问题来自同班的考生尽可能不选择与其他考生相同的话题若选择相同话题，应从不同方面去谈论考生在自选话题部分，应准备足以讨论 5 分钟的材料考生可借助自带的画片，照片，图表，模型或实物进行讨论，但不可带鸟、昆虫、爬行动物或者其他活的动物进入考场; 更不允许携带刀具或其它利器等危险物品进入考场在第一部分，所有 4-6 级考生都要向考官提问至少一个与自选话题相关的问题所有 4-6 级考生的自选话题部分必须填写《话题表 Topic form》，并带入考场与考官进行讨论。
考官不一定按话题表上所列讲述点顺序提问题，但考生准备时，各讲述点应围绕中心话题展开《话题表 Topic form》中 4 级要求围绕所选话题准备 4 个讲述点， 5 级应准备 5 个讲述点，6 级应准备 6 个讲述点所填写的讲述点不能太笼统，如：“Introduction to topic” , “Conclusion to topic”, “What I did next …”, 正确填法参见（附表 1）2 / 29在 4 级考试中，考官会问及话题表中的 4 个讲述点；在 5、6 级考试中，考官至少会问及话题表中 4 个或 4 个以上的讲述点话题表是 4、5、6 级第一部分考试的关键, 若事先未填写《话题表》，该部分考试将无法进行考生若没有准备自选话题，本部分不给成绩，本次考试也就无法通过第二部分：对话 （5 分钟）考官从考生所选级别的对话题目中任选两个话题与考生进行谈论在对话部分中，考官虽然只选两个话题与考生交谈，但该级别中列出的所有话题考生都需做充分准备考官也可能使用与日常生活相关的图片与考生展开讨论这一部分的考试要求考生具有相当的语言能力，应能与考官开展真实有内容而又轻松的交流。
对话部分不过多地采用一问一答方式进行，要求考生尽量主动表述，尽可能引入所考级别要求的语言功能及语法项目在本部分中，5 级考生应至少问考官 1 个与对话话题相关的问题；6 级考生应至少问考官 2 个与对话话题相关的问题2.4 级一级具体要求交际能力第一部分：自选话题● 就所列的 4 个讲述点给予陈述● 根据考官所提问题作出回答，并有所讨论；若考官有要求，应提供更多的事实和细节● 向考官提出至少一个与自选话题相关的问题● 尽可能运用本级所要求的语言功能第二部分：对话● 正确理解考官的提问，回答切题● 用简单语言与考官进行讨论● 简短直接地与考官进行适度的交流对话题目● 假日● 商店● 工作● 业余爱好或体育运动● 食物● 周末或季节性活动语言功能● 讲述过去的事情● 谈论未来的计划和打算● 表达简单的比较● 表达好恶● 表述动作发生的方式和频繁程度新增语法项目● 规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时● 用 going to 表示将来要做或要发生的事情● 表示方式与频繁程度的副词● 形容词的比较级和最高级● 连词 but词汇3 / 29● 与自选话题相关的词汇● 与对话话题相关的词汇● 表示动作发生频繁程度的副词和词组，如：sometimes, often, never, every day, once a week● 表示过去时间的副词，如：yesterday, last night语音● 自选话题和对话话题相关词汇的发音正确● 语流中恰当使用弱式发音● 过去时结尾‘ed’的三种不同发音，如：played /-d/ , walked /-kt/, wanted /-id/特别提示： 除上述要求外，本级考试中还包括前面各级别的所有要求4 / 29Unit 1 Holidays 1. Read and answer. I’m Lily. I went to Beijing on holiday this summer with three of my friends. We traveled there by train and stayed n a dormitory in Haidian District. We did lots of sightseeing. On our first day we visited the Forbidden City. It was very interesting but also very crowded. On the second day, we went to the Summer Palace and we took a boat trip on the lake. The most exciting place was the Great Wall. We climbed up the Great Wall very fast and we saw a very beautiful view, so we took lots of photos. We also ate some delicious Beijing Duck and bought some souvenirs in the markets. We had a great time and came back from Beijing a week later. Answer the questions: 1) Where did Lily go on her holiday? 2) Who did her go with? 3) How did she get there? 4) Where did she stay? 5) What did she do on the first day and the second day? 6) Did she go shopping? What did she buy? 7) Did she eat any local food? How was the food? 8) How much she enjoyed it? 9) When did she come back?My name is Tom. I went to Harbin on holiday last winter. I went there with my parents. I was excited to see so much snow. There was snow everywhere, on the mountain, on the ground, on the trees, and on the roofs of cause. They looked so beautiful. I took many pictures there. I tried for the first time to ski there. It was a little bit nervous. I started to ski very slowly. I felt down many times. I tried again and again. I learned to ski. But I could not ski very fast. I also had local food in the hotel. The food was tasty and delicious. I had a wonderful time there. It was an interesting holiday. I want to go back again in future. Answer the questions: 1) Where did he have his holiday last winter? 2) Who did he go with? 3) What did the place look like? 4) What did he do there? 5) How was the food there? 6) Does he want to go back again? 2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer.What type of holiday are you interested in?I’m interested in camping holidays and I like staying in a tent. What kind of holiday do you like? I love skiing holidays. Skiing holidays are exciting.5 / 293. Read and fill in the blanks. 1) When people go holiday they travel__________________. Some go _______________; some ________________; others like travelling_______________; some _______________ their won cars; some go to cities like Dalian_______________. 2) When people go ____________, they ___________in various places. Some go to _____________; others stay with _____________in their homes; some ________________an apartment or villa; some spend their holidays in__________ resorts.3) Many people go to interesting places on holiday. Some people travel with their fri。