Good afternoon! 一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem 1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，、单数你他我，复数一二三， 道歉我为先道歉我为先, , 然后你和他然后你和他. .一一.人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国你们、我们、他们都来自中国 ______________________________.3. 我、你、他、都错了我、你、他、都错了 ______________________________You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. .— I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. MeI, you and he are wrong. 1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me联想到联想到2008年奥运会的会歌年奥运会的会歌《《You and Me》》 3. （（ ）） _____ are good friends. A、、I，，you and Amy B、、Amy ,you and I C、、I, Amy and you D、、You , Amy and I4. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they 3 3、、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法①① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1. — who is the person over there? — It is the headmaster.②② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等1.天气：天气： How cold it is today!2. 时间：时间： It’s about eight o’clock.3. 距离：距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.一一.人称代词人称代词 1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____. A. one B. it C. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__. A. it B. one C. that ③③ 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说… It’s said that …一一.人称代词人称代词 5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .2. A. it’s B. it C. that2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .1. A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him 4. ____ school is much bigger than ____. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. it’s 三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配①① 过得愉快过得愉快②②自学自学③③ 请随便吃请随便吃……④④ 自言自语自言自语⑤⑤ 独自独自⑥⑥ 为自己为自己⑦⑦ 不要客气不要客气⑧⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于陶醉／沉浸于⑨⑨ 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服⑩⑩ 照顾自己照顾自己三三.反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in… dress oneself look after oneself 1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .2. A. he B. his C. himself3.2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.1. A. me B. myself C. itself2.3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.3. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your 四四. .指示代词指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些 四四. .指示代词指示代词①① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it②② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those③③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that ① some & any some — 肯定句肯定句 any — 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。
议，希望得到肯定答复Would you like ______ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something ,anyone…））+ 形容形容词词 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else ② few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle 1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.2. A. few B. a few C. a little3.2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .4. A. little B. a little C. few5.3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .6. A. A little B. Little C. Few one it①① The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away. A. it B. one C. /②② I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___. A. one B. it C. /③③ How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类不同件不同件．．it 同类同类同件同件．． each everyeach (常与常与of连连用用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other … 每隔每隔…Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days①① I gave them __ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of②② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A．．every B．．each C．．both③③ She goes shopping __ five days. A. every B. each C. each of④④ 他隔天来这里。
他隔天来这里 He came here __________ day.every other none no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问问句句回答回答who问问句句none of + 复数名复数名词词 / them 谓语谓语用用单单数数①① How many people are there in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. Lucy②② Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one③③ None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from either of 两者两者之一之一+ 复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓单谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单谓单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复①① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows②② Both of his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was③③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither both either neither both①① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds②② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am③③ Both Tom and Mary ___ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither …or … 或者或者…或者或者…就近原就近原则则neither …nor … 两者两者都不都不both …and … 两者两者都都复数复数谓语谓语 ④④ The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city . A. both B. all C. either⑤⑤ Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither⑥⑥ How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no ①① I didn’t see it, ___. A. too B. as well C. either②② He couldn’t open the door. _______. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldn’t I ③③ They__ in good health, and they___ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”, 与肯定句末用与肯定句末用too是一是一对对。
neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither + 助助动词动词 / be / 情情态动词态动词 + 主主语语both助助动词动词 / be / 情情态动词态动词 + both both + 行行为动词为动词 ① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other ② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white. A. the other B．another C. others ③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one. A. other B. others C. another other the other others the others another ④④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other ⑤⑤ Some of the students are playing on the playground. But where’re ______? A. the other B. others C. the others⑥⑥ --- Is this your sock ? --- Yes, it is . Where is ______? A. another B. the other one C. others⑦⑦ We got home by 4 o’clock ,but ______ didn’t get back until 8 o’clock. A. the other B. others C. the others 。