选修⑧ Unit 1 The written word国自主排查 分具巧练力串鼻岫全面增分重点词汇积累核心词汇一一写其形1. vt.& vi . & n.（使）改过自新，改造；改革，改良2.vi.& vt.吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙视）；吐，唾（唾沫、食物等）3.vt.包，裹；围，缠绕4.vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用5.vi.突然出现；跳；蹦6.n.主题，主题思想；主题音乐7.n.& vt.救援，营救8. n.名誉，名声9.n.债务，欠款10. n. 暴力，暴行阅读词汇一一知其意1. chapter n. 2. twist n. vi. & vt . 3. plot n. vt. 4. rag n. 5. civil adj. 6. rigid adj. 7. vice n. 8. holy adj. 9. monument n. 10. criminal n. adj. 拓展词汇一一通其变1. n.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的一 n.人物，角色2. adj .拼命的；绝望的；渴望一 adv.绝望地；拼命地一 n.拼3. vt. & vi.打算，计划，想要一 n.意图，目的；打算4. adj.慷慨的，大方的一 n.慷慨，大方，宽容5. vt. & vi .（使）重逢，再相聚；（使）再结合，再联合一 vi . & vt . 联合，团结，统一一 adj.联合的，统一的一 n.团结一致，统一 （体）一 n.重逢；团聚，聚会6. vi . & vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡一 adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力 的一 n.反对，抵制，抵抗7. n.罪犯adj .犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的一 n.罪，罪行8. n.威胁，恐吓一 vt.威胁9. n.紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立一 adj.紧张的10. adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的一 n.暴力，暴行高频短语——记得牢1 ． 专心致志地做某事2 ． 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波忙碌，不停地奔波3 ． 达到，符合（ 期望 ）4 ． 谈及，涉及涉及5 ． 捡起，（ 偶然 ） 获得6 ． 救援某人，帮助某人7 ． be intended to be/do something 8 ． in tune 9 ． have a talent for... 10 ． have nothing to do with... 11 ． be worn out 12 ． brand new 即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1 ． When their business failed, the family banded together and worked to pay off the （ 债务 ） ．2 ． If the package is （ 包，裹 ） well, we usually assume the contents arealso wonderful.3 ． She hurriedly dived from the bridge and （ 营救 ） the drowning child.4 ． To our delight, we are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's （ 诗歌 ） ．5 ． Somepeople think that the unfair wage system should be （ 改革 ）as soonas possible.6 ． High-quality teaching and top class learning environment have earned us a good （ 名誉 ） ．7 ． They tried to preserve this experiment from failure, but in （ 徒劳的）．8 ． The evidence at hand suggests that the official has （ 滥用 ） his powerand violated people's benefits.9 ． He was well-known for his （ 粗暴的 ）and threatening behaviour.10 ． Some animals possess the （ 特征 ） of man.11 ． In his speech he was only able to （ 涉及 ）a few aspects of the problem.12 ． He's been （ 忙碌 ） preparing for the coming exam.13 ． If we just want to be successful and （ 专心致志地 ） knowing how toreach success, we would most probably fail.14 ． The book certainly （ 达到，符合 ） his expectations.15 ． If you sing it several times, your children will begin to （ 学会 ） thewords.经典句型复现16 ． Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who die see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。
17 ． A student read many books.学生读的书越多越好18 ． Oliver by the police and is taken to court.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上19 ． This for some people to read, so they are often left to gatherdust on shelves.这使一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘20 , higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.它向上越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点即学即用：完成句子1 .我宁愿待在家里看点书，也不愿意和他们去购物 (would rather…than…)I at home with them.2 . 一听到这个消息他就跑出去了 (倒装) on hearing the news.3 .大雨使得我们无法出去it作形式宾语)The heavy rain for us to go out.4 .这本书值得大加赞扬can't…too…)You the book.5 .如果你不花那么长时间穿衣服，我们现在已经到那里了。
(get done)If you hadn't taken such a long time to , we would be there now.号互动探究1. desperate adj.⑴be desperate for...be desperate to do...第一"版块：tWj考考纲tWj频单词不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；渴望的渴望得到……in desperate need (of) (2)desperately adv.(3)in desperation(1)He was so desperate actions.渴望做……极其需要(……)拼命地；绝望地；极度地绝望中；在走投无路的情况下a good reputation so he paid attention to his (2)I was absolutely desperate(reform) this system of this company.(3)She looked(desperate) around for a weapon.(4)In history, there are always some people who are for power. They will do whatever they can to get power, which will always leave them in. (desperate)(5)( 写作佳句 )Without friendship, anyone will.没有友谊，任何人会感到孤独和绝望。
易错点拨】 desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有 very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的在 方面大方乐于做……某人做……真慷慨大方2 . generous adj. 慷慨的； (1)be generous with... be generous in doing...It is generous of sb. to do...(2)generosity n.慷慨,generously adv.慷慨地(1)That's (generous).(2) the reason why weshould be tolerant.It's a little likewas generoushim to do so.(3) From a young age, myparents have taught methe(generous) to the less fortunate.[2018[同义句改写]・宁夏银川一模importance of giving ](4)He is generous his help.He is generous 3 ． vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的(1)in vain 徒劳无益；枉费心机；白费力气make a vain attempt/effort 徒劳的尝试 / 努力try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv. 徒劳地；不成功地；白费力地(1)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but .我努力去找解决这个问题的办法，结果却是白费力气。
2)We tomake him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机4 ． resist v ． 抵(反) 抗；抵制(1)resist sth./doing sth. 抵制某事 / 抵抗做某事resist the temptation resist the attack (2)resistant adj . be resistant to...(3)resistance (to)can't/couldn't resist doi。