高考部编版一轮课时作业必修高考部编版一轮课时作业必修 1Unit41Unit4 英语考试卷英语考试卷（带答案与解析）（带答案与解析）的正确答案、的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解解答解析、考点详解姓名:_ 年级:_ 学号:_题型得分评卷人得分选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分1.【题文】(2014南京名校阶段考试)I wonder if I could make a living bywriting._？AWho caresBHow dare youCFor whatDWhy not take a chance【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语句意为：我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生为什么不试一下？根据句意可知，应选 D答案：D2.【题文】(2014山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as_shock that _fire brokeout in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.Aa；aBa；/C/；aDthe；the【答案】A【解析】句意为：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5 人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故第二空也用不定冠词 a。
答案：A3.【题文】(2014湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an importanthistorical_in Chinese history.AeventBmatterCaffairDincident【答案】A试卷第 1 页共 3 页【解析】考查名词词义辨析event 指“大事件、国际事件或历史上的事件”，符合句意matter 指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair 指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident 指“小事件或政治事变”答案：A4.【题文】(2014江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you_be fined if you fail to meetthe goal.AwillBmustCmightDshall【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词句意为：按照协议，如果你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款 shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意答案：D5.【题文】(2014山东实验中学二模)You can never be_careful，the road is icy and slippery.AveryBtooCquiteDrather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。
否定词not、never 等与 too 连用时，意为“再也不为过，越越好”，其他几项均无此用法答案：B6.【题文】(2014海口质检)I received his mother s phone call at ten.Only then did I know thathe was badly_in an accident the day before yesterday.AhurtBinjuredCharmedDwounded【答案】B【解析】在意外事故中受伤常用injure句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重答案：B7.【题文】You are so dependent that I m afraid you cant adjust yourself to_alone fora time.AleaveBleavingCbe leftDbeing left【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词主语You 与 leave 是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to 中的 to 为介词综合可知，应选 D试卷第 1 页共 3 页答案：D8.【题文】(2013福建六校二模)His best movie，_won several awards，was about the life ofGandhi.AitBthatCwhereDwhich【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which答案：D9.【题文】The rescue team has saved more than ten people_under the collapsed buildingssince the earthquake occurred in Yaan.AtrappingBto be trappedCtrappedDhaving trapped【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词more than ten people 与 trap 构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的 has saved，知 trap 动作已经完成，故用过去分词句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑物下救出了10 多个人答案：C10.【题文】The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels ofgravity as if they_in space.AareBhas beenCwereDhad been【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气以及as if 的用法。
根据句中的 can be adjusted ，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were句意为：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能模仿不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的答案：C11.【题文】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_of them again.AneitherBeitherCeachDall【答案】B【解析】句意为：战争中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了根据题干中的temper 和 health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排除D 项；each 指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的 neither；never 与 either 连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案试卷第 1 页共 3 页答案：B12.【题文】(2014山西太原五中模拟)Some parents are just too protective.They want to_theirkids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.AspotBdismissCshelterDdistinguish【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的A 项表示“认出；发现”，B 项表示“开除；解散”，D 项表示“区分”，都不符合语意答案：C13.【题文】(2014兖州模拟)Why do you look so worriedMy computer broke down last week and my essay has been left_since.AfinishedBpreparedCdoneDunfinished【答案】D【解析】考查 leave 的用法及动词词义的辨析句式结构：leave宾语宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D 项答案：D14.【题文】(2014厦门模拟)You will_your chances of getting a pay rise if you dont workharder than others.AinjureBwoundCharmDruin【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析ruin 可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等injure 侧重身体上的伤害；wound 侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm 指“对有害”。
答案：D15.【题文】(2014安徽皖西四校二模)Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in mywork._ACongratulations！BBest wishes.CGood luck.DDont mention it.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，所以选A试卷第 1 页共 3 页16.【题文】The forces that make Japan one of the world s most earthquake-prone ( 有地震倾向的)countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used toproduce electricity.Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal ( 地热的) technology and exportit，its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japans energy needs，and increased interest in alternativeenergies，which accounted for only 8 percent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Icelandwhich uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which hasfor decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration andconstructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan s potentially best sites are alreadybeing developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construct。