2022考研英语试题答案(阅读答案及讲评) A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers. B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews. C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers. D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies. 22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by A free themes. B casual style. C elaborate layout. D radical viewpoints. 23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on? A It is writers” duty to fulfill journalistic goals. B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists. C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism. D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing. 24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs? A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute. C His style caters largely to modern specialists. D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition. 25. What would be the best title for the text? A Newspapers of the Good Old Days B The Lost Horizon in Newspapers C Mournful Decline of Journalism D Prominent Critics in Memory 21. D 观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers. [D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.题干问一二段的含义是什么。
文章中对应的规律关联词是under the age of forty, marvel at the fact, suitable, dailies，即young readers对应的规律关联词为under the age of forty，marvel对应的规律关联词为doubt，suitable对应的规律关联词为suitability 22. B 观点题：这道题的摇摆项为A和B，即[A] free themes [B] casual style文章中对应的规律关联词为ornament(装饰品)，即ornament对应casual(随便的，任凭的，马虎的)此题考得是一词多义力量 23. B 观点题：特别简洁，没有摇摆项，即[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.文章中对应的规律关联词是contempt，即contempt对应contemptible 24. A 信息题：这道题的摇摆项为A和D，即[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. [D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.。
文章中相对应的规律关联词是forgetten, unknown save, revival remote，即对应may not appeal to(肯能不吸引今日的读者)此题同样考一词多义 25. D 观点题：这道题的摇摆项为B和D，即[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers(在报纸中消逝在视野中) [D] Prominent Critics in Memory(卓越的评论家在记忆中或在过去) 26. C 观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization题干Business-method patents最近引起关注的缘由选项C在文章中对应规律关联词是ready to scale back on，即ready对应possible，restriction对应scale back on选项D对应的规律关联词为controversial, authorized, granted，即controversial对应controversy，authorized, granted对应authorization。
27. D 观点题：特别简洁，没有摇摆项，即[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S文章中对应规律关联词为wether it should “reconsider”(是否重新再考虑) 28. C 推理词义题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即[C]change of attitude题干about-face最可能的意思文章中对应规律关联词是curb, approving，即已经批准，现在有准备限制 29. D 观点题：高难度题，但只能选D，没有摇摆项，即 [D] increase the incidence of risks文章对应规律关联词是hedging risk(限制风险)法律是为了限制风险，那这种专利模式固然是增加风险 30. A 文章主题题：这道题的摇摆项为A和C，即[A]A looming threat to business-method patents [C]A legal case regarding business-method patentsA是隐隐靠近的一种威逼，C是关于这种专利模式一个法律案件。
整篇文章都在controversy这个专利模式，最终一段指出将会跟随其后法院的一系列判决，即限制专利爱护的范围 31. B 观点题：特别简洁，没有摇摆项，即[B] discuss influentials’ function in spreading ideas与文章中对应的关联词为acting, influentials, 即acting(起作用)对应function 32. D 信息题：这道题的摇摆项为B和C，即[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends [D] requires solid(坚实的或确凿的) evidence for its validity题干示意两步流理论文章中对应规律关联词为but it doesn”t explain，即第一段最终提出那本书并没有解释idea实际上是怎么传播的untested theory对应solid evidence 33. A 观点题：特别简洁，没有摇摆项，即[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions文章中的对应词汇是each person, in turn influence。
34. C 推理代词题：高难度题，每一个选项都可能是摇摆项，即[A]stay outside the network of social influence [B]have little contact with the source of influence [C]are influenced and then influence others [D] are influenced by the initial influential这道题可以算是新题型，很像翻译题的考试风格 35. C 观点题：比拟简洁，没有摇摆项，即{C}The readiness to be influenced文章中相对应的规律关联词是easy，即考readiness(简单)一词多义 36. A 信息题：比拟简洁，没有摇摆项，即[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules文中相对应的规律关联词是not fair，即既然银行家们认为是不公正的，那么对他们自身确定是不利的 37. A 信息题： 这道题的摇摆项为A和D，[A]the diminishing role of management [D]the weakening of its independence。
文章中对应单词为more freedom 38. D 观点题：没有摇摆项，其他选项都是荒唐选项[D]take gradual measures in reform 39. B 观点题：高难度题，这道题的摇摆项是A和B，即[A]misinterpreted market price indicators [B]exaggerated the real value of their assets文章中对应的规律关联词overvalued, overstate，即过去高估资产，今日市场高估损失 40. D 态度题：这道题的摇摆项为C和D，即[C]objectiveness(客观) [D]sympathyBut by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.。