Unit 1 (book 2)1、短缺：be short of2、使某人疲惫：tire sb out 筋疲力尽：be tired out 对……厌倦：be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with3、取笑：make fun of4、乘火车：by rail = by train5、一般来说：generally speaking6、在节假日：on holidays7、取决于：depend on8、在远处：in the distance 在不远处：at a / some distance9、卧铺票：a sleeper ticket10、提供某人某物：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb11、许多：a number of + n. 复 + v. 复……的数量：the number of + n. 复 + v. 单12、穿过，经过；经历过；修完……课程：pass through13、首选，最佳选择：the first option14、除了：apart from = besides = except for15、B可以进入A：A is accessible to B16、B可以得到A：A is available to B17、在过去的十年：over the past decade18、准点：on schedule提前于日程表：ahead of schedule迟于日程安排：behind schedule工作繁忙：have a full schedule19、从……离开：depart from20、显示出……的迹象：show signs of21、导致某人做某事：cause sb to do22、确保：make sure of / that23、出发，开始做，阐明，陈列：set out24、使……无人看管：leave sth unattended25、有时，间或：at times26、万一，以防：in case27、总之：in a word28、来回票：the round trip ticket单程票：a one-way ticket29、询问：enquire about30、通宵：round-the-clock31、预先：in advance32、享受半价：enjoy half price33、起源于：originate from34、解释，说明原因等：account for35、紫禁城：the Forbidden City36、国营公交车：government-run bus37、旅游目的地：tourist destination38、做……合理：It’s advisable to do… It’s advisable that … should do…Unit 2 (book 2)1、被……留下深刻印象：be impressed by2、后作用：after-effect3、慢慢驶入：pull into 推翻：pull down4、一大早：early in the morning 傍晚：late in the afternoon5、从……下车：unload from 上车：load into6、登记（入住）：check into7、停车场：parking lot8、对……感到惊叹：be amazed at 对……感到震惊：be shocked at9、梦想做某事：dream of doing10、对于……的兴奋：excitement over/at11、时间流逝：Time flies!12、感到筋疲力尽：be worn out be tired out be exhausted 13、转身：turn around向……求助：turn to sb (for help)14、提供某人某物：supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb offer sb sth / offer sth to sb15、除了……做不了别的事：can’t do anything but + v. 原形 can’t help but + v. 原形 can’t but + v. 原形16、正要做某事：be about to do when……17、用尽、用完：run out of18、难以言表：be beyoud words19、鸟瞰：have a bird’s eye view20、期望做：expect to do21、用……欢迎：greet sb with22、排名高：rank high23、与……有关：have sth to do withUnit 3 (book 2)1、理所当然的事：a matter of course 生死攸关的事：a matter of life or death个人喜好的问题：a matter of opinion2、living： adj. 有生命的（只作定语） alive： adj. 有生活的，活的（只作表语） lively： adj. 生动的，活泼的 live： adj. 现场的，直播的;活的（只修饰物）3、总的来说：in general4、受过教育的人：educated people5、代替：instead of6、that：代替前面出现过的Un或a/ an+单数名词 those：代替前面出现过的复数名词 one：代替前面出现过的the+单数名词7、满足……的需要：answer / meet / satisfy / fill / the needs of8、由于：as a result of because of due to owing to9、偷窃、敲竹杠：rip off10、green adj. 未成熟的，无经验的 非常嫉妒 环保的11、不加添加剂的：additive-free无忧无虑的：care-free无菌的：germ-free免税的：duty-free12、提出请求：make a request13、跟上……的思绪：follow the thread of14、并不如此聪明：not all that bright (that adv. 如此=so)15、不再：no longer = not … any longer16、更何况：to say nothing of = not to say17、依我拙见：in my humble opinion18、随意地：at random19、承受得起做：afford to do20、最新的，跟随得上潮流的：up-to-date21、落伍的：out-of-date22、简而言之：in short23、塞满：be crammed with24、a most beautiful girl （most adv. 非常 = very）25、与此同时：at the same time26、make up：编造，虚构; 化妆27、弥补……的不足：make up for one’s lack of28、接触、暴露：expose oneself to 29、接触：be exposed to sth / doing30、把重点放在：lay / place / put emphasis on31、对……产生正面的/负面的影响：have a positive / negative effect on32、放弃：give up doing33、劣质食品：junk food34、无意碰上：come across = meet with = run intoUnit 4 (book 2)1、respectful adj. 尊敬人的，有礼貌的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respective adj. 各自的2、待售：for sale 削价出售：be on sale3、建议做：suggest sth / doing4、空着手：empty-handed5、不作回答：make no answer6、碰巧做：happen to do 发生在某人身上：happen to sb.7、用明确的数字：in plain figures8、假装做：pretend to do9、使自己被理解：make oneself understood10、尽力做：make an effort to do11、不遗余力做：spare no effort to do12、盯着看：stare at13、注视：gaze at14、瞥一眼：glance at15、怒目而视：glare at16、窥视：peep at17、must/may/might 肯定句中表猜测can/ could 否定/疑问句中表猜测现在时：情态v+do过去时：情态v+have done （明确过去时间状语）完成时：情态v+have done进行时：情态v+be doing18、提出问题：put forward a question19、在那个时候：at that point20、should 表加强语气，竟然（吃惊，不满等）21、the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语, the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语.越……越……22、急于做，渴望做：be anxious to do23、做完，结束：get sth over康复：get over sth24、踮着脚站着：stand on tiptoe25、跑走：run off26、糊涂之中：in one’s confusion27、把…落下：leave sb / sth behind28、落下：fall behind29、把脸埋在：bury one’s face in30、混淆：mix up31、平静下来：calm down32、帮助……脱离困境：help sb out33、后退：back off34、与……交流：communicate with35、把……传递给：communicate sth to sb36、看……脸色：read one’s face37、揣测……心思：read one’s mind / thought38、拿A换B：exchange A for B39、与某人交换某物：exchange sth with sb40、以……为基础：be based on41、导致：lead to bring about result in42、低声地：。