倒装句 一一.正常词序正常词序1. The accident happened late in the afternoon. (绝绝大部分大部分陈陈述句述句)2. What has happened to you? (疑疑问词问词作主作主语语的特殊疑的特殊疑问问句句)3. Which building was destroyed? (疑疑问词问词修修饰饰主主语语的特殊疑的特殊疑问问句句) 二二. . 倒装词序倒装词序1. 主谓倒装主谓倒装 A. A. 部分倒装部分倒装(即一般疑即一般疑问问句句词词序序) Did the accident happen late in the afternoon? B. B. 全部倒装全部倒装Out rushed the woman.2. 非主非主谓谓倒装倒装Proud as/though he is, he is afraid to see me. (表表语语倒装倒装)=Though he is proud, he is afraid to see me. 三三. 主主谓谓倒装倒装A. A. 部分倒装部分倒装 (主主谓谓像一般疑像一般疑问问句那句那样样倒装倒装) 1. 疑疑问问句句 (疑疑问词问词作主作主语语或作主或作主语语的修的修饰语饰语除外除外) ( The bell has rung. ) 1) Has the bell rung? ( Everything he had was taken away from him during the Second World War.) 2) When was everything he had taken away from him? 2. “ Only + 状状语语 ” 放在句首放在句首时时 (He told me the truth only after his wife left.) Only after his wife left did he tell me the truth.3. 当当not only … but also …连连接两个句子接两个句子时时,前一句前一句主主谓谓要部分倒装要部分倒装 (The city was polluted and the streets were crowded, too.) Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded. 4. so (表示表示 “如此如此……”)放在句首放在句首时时 ( I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.5. so (表示表示 “也也……”)放在句首放在句首时时; nor / neither (表表示示 “也不也不…….”)放在句首放在句首时时 (Smelling a rotten egg is an experience and taking medicine is an experience, too.) 1) Smelling a rotten egg is an experience. So is taking medicine. (I have never been abroad and my wife has never been abroad, either. )2) I have never been abroad. Nor has my wife.注意注意:1) 加前加前缀缀或后或后缀缀( un__, im__, __less等等)视为视为肯定句肯定句. ( The young man was impolite to us. His father was impolite to us, too.) The young man was impolite to us and so was his father. 2) “So + 主主谓谓部分倒装部分倒装” 表示表示 “……也也……” ; “So + 主主谓谓不倒装不倒装” 表示表示 “的确的确……” If he goes to see you off at the airport, so will I. (= I will go to see you off at the airport, too) ---- I hear Tom sat up far into the night. ---- So he did.6.当否定当否定词词、半否定、半否定词词或否定或否定词组词组放在句首放在句首时时 ( He no more cared what his friends thought about him. )1) No more did he care what his friends thought about him. ( He wasn’t set free until liberation. ) 2) Not until liberation was he set free.( He had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang )3) Hardly had he gone to bed when the telephone rang. ( They cleaned the entire house in no time. )4) In no time did they clean the entire house . (TV sets can never take the place of cinemas.)5) Never can TV sets take the place of cinemas. (She did not sing a single song at yesterday’s party.)6) Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.7. 虚虚拟拟条件从句中含有条件从句中含有should, were 或或 had时时,可以可以去掉去掉if, 主主谓进谓进行部分倒装行部分倒装. (If I had been born a few years earlier, I would join the army.) 1) Had I been born a few years earlier, I would join the army. ( Your wife would not be pleased to hear that if she were here now. ) 2) Your wife would not be pleased to hear that were she here now.B. 全部倒装全部倒装1. 以以There / Here / Out / In / Away / Up / Down开开头头的句子的句子 1) Here is a letter for you. 3) There goes the bell.4) There was a sudden wind and away went his hat.5) The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.但是但是:当主当主语语是人称代是人称代词时词时,主主谓谓不要倒装不要倒装. 1) Here it comes. 2) Here they are. 3) Out she rushed. 3. 一个较长的地点状语短语放在句首时一个较长的地点状语短语放在句首时,如果主语如果主语长长,谓语短谓语短,需要全部倒装需要全部倒装. 1) In a lecture hall of a university in England sat an old professor with a heavy book under his arm.2) From the valley came a gun shot.3) They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which stood a peasant boy.4) In this passage will be found the answer to the question. 4. 当直接引当直接引语语的一部分或全部放在句首的一部分或全部放在句首时时,引号外的引号外的主主谓谓可以全部倒装可以全部倒装,也可以不倒装也可以不倒装. 1) “I think we’re lost.” said my brother. (也可以也可以: “I think we’re lost.” my brother said.) 2) “ If I die,” asked he, “ who will take my place?” (也可以也可以: “If I die,” he asked, “who will take my place?”) 四四. 非主非主谓谓倒装倒装1. 感感叹叹句句 ( He is singing beautifully. )1) How beautifully he is singing ! (状状语语倒装倒装) ( You are all very silly. )2) How silly you all are ! (表表语语倒装倒装) ( You’ve made so many mistakes in this exam. )3) What a lot of mistakes you have made in this exam!(宾语宾语倒装倒装) (I wish very much to go there.) How I wish to go there! (状状语语倒装倒装)2. 为为了前后了前后衔衔接接紧紧密密, 将将宾语宾语倒装倒装 ( 放在句首放在句首). Then they asked the king for more silk and gold thread. All this they kept for themselves. (宾语宾语倒装倒装)3. 当当as表示表示”虽虽然然”、、 “尽管尽管”时时,必必须须将表将表语语,状状语语或或主要主要动词动词倒装倒装.1) Tired as they were, Alice and Jane sat up very late to see the new year come. ( 表表语语倒装倒装) 2) Hero as he is , he has some shortcomings. (表表语语倒装倒装)3) Hard as they worked, they didn’t finish the task ahead of time. (状状语语倒装倒装)4) Try as you might, you will not succeed. (主要主要动词动词倒装倒装) 。