阅 读 理 解 专 题第一节 阅读理解之事实细节题这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解主要针对who，what，which，why，how，when，where等来提问，可能只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节这类题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接地找到，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思，即语意转换解题时注意以下两点：1．用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜索(寻读)找到题眼，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，这是解题的依据所在2．如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except等，要特别留心◎解题技巧1．解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断2．文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题通常是对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案3．提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等4．在阅读理解中，事实细节题常有以下几种命题方式：(1)Which of the following is right? (2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?(3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?(4)Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?(5)Which of the following is not mentioned? (6)Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?(7)The author mentions all of the following except.(8)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except________.(9)What is the example of...as described in the passage?(10)Choose the right order of this passage.(11)According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.)．..(12)The reason for...is...(13)From this passage we know that________.(14)In the passage, the author states that________.1.(2011年高考)In the animal kingdom，weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those whoappear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often，we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.26．The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________.A．they offer their help B．they receive others' helpC．they feel others' kindness D．they show their weakness27．The author feels sad sometimes because________.A．he has a soft heartB．he relies much on othersC．some people pretend to be kindD．some people fail to see the kindness in others2.(2011年高考)In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainableproducts. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.41．The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_______. A．It makes the world warmer B．it consumes natural resources C．it brings severe damage to forests D．it makes growth hard to continue3.(2012年高考)Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.31．According to the Paragraph , one reason why a baby cries is that it feels________.A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry4.(2013年高考)However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And，in addition to that，in order to generally good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.33．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.A．work makes one feel pain B．one tends to enjoy his workC．one gives up his work easily D．it takes a lot of time to succeed5. (2013年高考) In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.43．For Internet unive。