Lesson4 TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld I AimsandContentsofTeaching 1 thecomprehensionofthetextandthemasteryoftheimportantlanguagepoints2 theparaphraseofcertaincomplicatedordifficultsentences I AimsandcontentsofTeaching 3 theenlargementofthestudents vocabulary4 thefamiliarizationwiththestylesofcompositionanddevicesoffiguration II ProceduresofTeaching 1 Backgroundknowledge2 Detailedstudyofthetext3 Structuralanalysis4 Languagefeatures5 Supplementaryexercise III BackgroundKnowledge 1 ReligionsGod theDeity theDivinity HolyOne Jehovah theLord Providence theAlmighty theCreatorandetc ThereisonlyoneGodinheaven ButthebeliefinGodhasdevelopedintothreereligioussections Christianity JudaismandIslam III BackgroundKnowledge Christianity RomanCatholicProtestantOrthodoxEasternChurchTrinity theHolyFather theHolySonandtheHolySpirit Ghost withJesusChristasitsincarnation III BackgroundKnowledge Bible NameoftheChristianScriptures theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament III BackgroundKnowledge BibleOldTestament ChristiannamefortheHebrewBible thefirstportionoftheChristianBibleGenesis firstbookoftheOldTestamentwhichtellstheoriginoftheworldandofman III BackgroundKnowledge BibleNewTestament thedistinctiveChristianportionoftheBibleGospel Greekwordforgoodnews thefirstfourbooksoftheNewTestament III BackgroundKnowledge Biblefundamentalism conservativereligiousmovement ItsaimistomaintainwordforwordinterpretationsoftheBible Nowadaysthiswordcanapplytootherreligions III BackgroundKnowledge 2 Americangoverningsystema Legislature parliament CongressandSenateb Executive thepresidentandhisadministrationc Judicial theFederalSupremeCourt III BackgroundKnowledge 3 CivilLaw 4 CriminalLaw5 Jury6 Counselor Counsellor VI DetailedStudy 1 buzz anoiseofalowhum lowconfusedwhisper2 sweltering veryhot causingunpleasantness torrid sultry VI DetailedStudy 3 counsel agroupofoneormorelawyers barristers actingforsomeoneinacourtoflaw4 prosecution theactofbringingacriminalchargeagainstsb inacourtoflaw VI DetailedStudy 5 silver tongued lit abletogivefinepersuadingspeeches eloquent6 orator agoodpublicspeaker apersonwhodeliversanoration formalandsolemnpublicspeeches VI DetailedStudy 7 nominee apersonwhohasbeennamedofficiallyforelectiontoaposition office honour etc aNobelPrizenominee apresidentialnominee VI DetailedStudy 8 bringabout causeScientistshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives VI DetailedStudy 9 involve tocausesb tobecomeconnectedorconcernedDon tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmistakes Weareallinvolved whetherwelikeitornot VI DetailedStudy 10 testify tomakeasolemnstatement esp underoathinacourtoflaw ofwhatistrueThewitnessestestify giveevidenceinthelawcourt Onewitnesstestifiedthathehadseentheprisonerranoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed VI DetailedStudy 11 onhand available present cf withinreach thedistanceonecanreachathand nearintimeorplace VI DetailedStudy Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhand withinreach athandwhenyoustudy Pleasebeonhandat12sharp Ihaveagreatdealofimportantworkonhand VI DetailedStudy Allhisoldfriendswillbeonhand presenttoseeJackreceivethemedalofhonour Iwantyoutobeathand nearduringmyinterviewwiththebossofthecompany Thepostofficeiscloseathand VI DetailedStudy 12 reassure comfortandmakefreefromfear stopworryingoftenbysayingsth kindorfriendlyThedoctorreassuredthesickmanabouthishealth Shewon tbelieveitinspiteofallourreassurance VI DetailedStudy cf assure trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth promiseThecaptainassuredthepassengersthattherewasnodanger VI DetailedStudy 13 erupt ofavolcano toexplodeandpouroutfireHere emerge happenquickly comedownuponunexpectedlyandviolently Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair VI DetailedStudy 14 adhereto tofavourstrongly stickfirmlyto Thewallpaperwon tadheretotheceiling Theyadheretothecontract VI DetailedStudy Heresolutelyadheredtowhathehadsaidatthemeeting adheretothefourcardinal fundamentalprinciples VI DetailedStudy 15 prohibit toforbid tobantoprohibitthemanufactureandsaleofintoxicatingliquors pornographicliteratureorvideotapes prostitution visitingprostitutes smokinginpublicplaces etc VI DetailedStudy cf FORBIDismoredirectandfamiliar whilePROHIBITismoreformalorofficial theydonotwidelydifferintheiressentialimplications toforbidachildtoleavethehouse VI DetailedStudy 16 violate todisregardoractagainststh solemnlypromisedTheactressviolatedthetermsofhercontract ThisisconsideredasaviolationoftheConstitution Ifyouviolatesomeone sprivacyorpeace youdisturbit VI DetailedStudy 17 legality theconditionofbeinglawful lawfulnessThelegalityofthisactionwillbedecidedbythecourt VI DetailedStudy 18 indict toindictsb foracrimemeanstochargethemwithitofficiallyFivemenwerecaughtatthesceneandindicted VI DetailedStudy cf accuse charge prosecute blameOneaccusessb ofcheating Onechargessb withcheating Oneprosecutessb fortheft Oneblamessb forthefailure VI DetailedStudy leastofall toaninsignificantdegreeNobodyneedworry youleastofall leastofallyou LeastofallwouldIlietoyou Nobodyseemedamused leastofallJenny VI DetailedStudy 19 anticipate toexpectwhatwillhappenWearenotanticipating。
