Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 1.通过限时快速阅读，了解文章大意和中心；2.通过慢速扫读获取具体细节信息；3.通过分析文章内容，掌握重要知识点；4.通过范文赏析，拓展阅读 •学习目标学习目标: relaxingboringinterestingdescription wordsfundifficult真轻松 Sports My opinion ________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________List all the sports you know. Write what you think of them. volleyballfun, difficult basketball fun, easyping-ponginteresting, easy baseballfun, difficultsoccerboring, difficulttennisrelaxing,difficult While-reading activitiesRead the passage fast and silently to find the general idea.Task1The main idea of the passage is about_________.A. School thingsB. A soccer ballC. A survey about who has a soccer ball•C Frank Brown: I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs, and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them -- I only watch them on TV! Wang Wei:No, I don’t. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.Read aloud in group. 1). Who are they? _____________________________________2).Who has a soccer ball, Frank, Gina or Wang Wei? ______________________________________Frank BrownGina SmithWang WeiGina Smith does./ Gina Smith has two soccer balls.Frank Brown ,Gina Smith and Wang Wei.English book on P29 1). Does Frank’s brother have a soccer ball? 2) .Where do they play soccer? Frank Brown: I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. Yes, he does.They play soccer at school. Gina Smith:Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs, and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them -- I only watch them on TV! 3). How many balls does Gina Smith have? 4). Does Gina Smith play sports? No, she doesn’t.Fourteen.( 2+ 3+4+5=14 ) Wang Wei:No, I don’t. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. 5). What is difficult for Wang Wei? 6).Who does he play ping-pong with?Soccer.He plays ping-pong with his classmates. Frank Brown: I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs, and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them -- I only watch them on TV! Wang Wei:No, I don’t. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.Read aloud in group. 1. 找出下列词组找出下列词组 或句型或句型on P291）上同一所学校_____________________ 2）在学校______________ 3）喜欢运动__________________ 4）只是在电视上看__________________5）对我来说很简单。
6）下课后_____________ 7）和同学_______________ 8）我有两个足球go to the same schoolat schoollike/love sportsonly watch on TVIt’s easy for me. after class with classmates I have two soccer balls. 2cWho do you think says these sentences? Check (√) F for Frank, G for Gina or W for Wang Wei. 1. I play ping-pong with my classmates after class.2. I have soccer balls, basketballs, volleyballs and baseballs. 3. My brother has a soccer ball but I don’t.4. I only watch sports on TV.5. Soccer is not easy for me.6. My brother and I are in the same school. FGW information about sports sports thingshobbiesHe______ have a soccer.She ______ two soccer balls, __volleyballs, 4 _________,______baseballs and bats.She _____ sports, but she doesn’t ______ them. She only _______them ___ TV.He _____ soccer at school _____ his friends. It’s _____.He has three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats.Soccer is ________. Ping-pong is ______. After class, he plays it with his ________.Talk about the sports things you have and the sports you likedoesn’tplayswithhas3basketballs5lovesplaywatchesondifficulteasyclassmatesrelaxing I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。
我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有1 此处does代替了“has a soccer ball”，本句的完整表达是“I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.”在句中有时使用do来表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复do的形式依主语而定e.g. 杰克不打排球, 但他的姐姐打Jack doesn’t play volleyball, but his sister does.琳达有一个棒球拍, 但是我没有Linda has a baseball bat, but I don’t. do代替句中动词的用法 2. same adj. 相同的相同的 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*We go to the same school and we love soccer. 我们去同一所学校上学并且我们都喜爱足球我们去同一所学校上学并且我们都喜爱足球We have the same hobby. 我们有同样的业余爱好我们有同样的业余爱好自主归纳】【自主归纳】(1)same为形容词为形容词, 意为意为“相同的相同的; 同一的同一的”。
same前前一般带定冠词一般带定冠词the, 其后的名词用其后的名词用 (单数单数/复数复数) We like the same color.我们喜欢同一个颜色我们喜欢同一个颜色2)same的反义词为的反义词为different, 意为意为“不同的不同的”different后面的名词则要用后面的名词则要用 (单数单数/复数复数) They are in different classes. 他们在不同的班级他们在不同的班级单数单数复数复数 拓展the same...as... 与与……相同的相同的……，，be different from 与与 ……不同Lily has the same schoolbag as me. 莉莉有一个和我一样的书包莉莉有一个和我一样的书包My pen is different from his.我的钢笔与他的不同我的钢笔与他的不同 【学以致用】【学以致用】他们住在同一个房间他们住在同一个房间They live in . 答案答案: the same room 典例典例 Mary and I are in ____ class.A. different B. the different C. same D. the same解析：空后的解析：空后的class为单数形式，由此可推断句意为为单数形式，由此可推断句意为“玛丽和我在同一玛丽和我在同一个班个班”。
same作定语时常与作定语时常与the连用答案连用答案D 知识点3 love /lʌv/ v.& n.爱；喜爱 重点用法详解love在句中作动词，意为“爱；喜爱”，近义词为like，但love的感情色彩比like更强烈I love my family.我爱我家易混辨析love doing sth.与love to do sth. love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，指习惯性、经常性的动作love to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作或特指某具体动作He loves playing ping - pong.他喜欢打乒乓球He loves to play ping - pong if he is free.如果他有空，他喜欢去打乒乓球 6 67 71 12 23 34 45 54.We play it at school with our friends.(教材教材P29)我我们和们和(我们的我们的)朋友在学校踢朋友在学校踢(足球足球)[解读解读1] at school意为意为“在学校在学校”,at为介词为介词,后接小后接小地点在表示大地点时地点在表示大地点时,要用介词要用介词in。
I do my homework at home.我在家做作业我在家做作业My uncle lives in Shanghai.我的叔叔住在上海我的叔叔住在上海 6 67 71 12 23 34 45 5拓展拓展介词介词at的用法的用法 7I love sports, but I don't play them. —I only watch them on TV! 我热爱运动，但是我不参加它们 一我只在电视上观看它们！用法详解知识点1 sport /spɔːt/ n.体育运动 sport在此作可数名词，表示“（某项）体育运动”当它作定语修饰名词时，常用其复数形式The school sports meeting is on Monday.校运动会是在星期一拓展延伸 play sports和do sports都表示“做运动；参加体育运动”Do you play sports on weekends? 你周末做运动吗？ 用法详解知识点2only /'əʊnlɪ/ adv.只；仅only作副词，一般放在所强调的词、短语或句子的前面，表示强调Jim is only three years old.吉姆只有三岁。
特别提醒only在句中的位置不同，句子的意思也会有所不同She has only one dictionary.她只有一本词典Only she has one dictionary.只有她有一本词典 用法详解知识点3 them /ðem ;ðəm/ pron.(they的宾格）他（她、它)们them是人称代词是人称代词they的宾格形式，在句中作宾语的宾格形式，在句中作宾语We often play volleyball with them.我们经常和他们一我们经常和他们一起打排球起打排球 ↓ 作介词实语作介词实语 Mr. Chang teaches us English.常老师教我们英语常老师教我们英语 ↓ 做动词宾语做动词宾语 【学以致用】【学以致用】These are Jim’s ping-pong balls. Can you take (they) to him? 答案答案: them 典例典例 （上海中考改编）（上海中考改编）The retired couple(退休的夫妇）退休的夫妇）have decided to go to college. It's time for___ to begin a new life.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs解析：解析：句意：这对退休的夫妇已经决定去上大学。
是他们开始新生活的时候句意：这对退休的夫妇已经决定去上大学是他们开始新生活的时候了空处作介词了空处作介词for的宾语，故应用宾格形式答案的宾语，故应用宾格形式答案B 用法详解知识点4 on TV在电视上 on TV是固定短语，意为“在电视上”，watch ... on TV 表示“在电视上看…… (节目)”e.g. 他经常在电视上看足球比赛 He often watches football matches on TV. 拓展延伸 与on相关的短语还有：on the computer在电脑上on the Internet在互联网上on the radio在广播里We often listen to the news on the radio.我们经常通过广播听新闻 典例典例 （天津中考）（天津中考）You can buy almost everything ___the Internet, and it's very easy.A.into B.for C.at D.on解析：解析：句意：在互联网上你几乎可以买到所有的东西，而且很方便句意：在互联网上你几乎可以买到所有的东西，而且很方便。
on the Internet意为意为“在互联网上在互联网上”，介词，介词on表示表示“通过；借助于通过；借助于”答案D 3. It’s easy for me. 它对我来说很容易它对我来说很容易句型剖析】【句型剖析】 “It is +形容词形容词+for sb. (+ to do sth. ) ”为固定句为固定句型型, 意为意为“对某人来说对某人来说 (做某事做某事) 是是…………的的”, it是形式是形式主语It’s difficult for me to play tennis. 对于我来说打网球难对于我来说打网球难It’s relaxing to listen to music. 听音乐让人放松听音乐让人放松 【学以致用】【学以致用】It’s easy me soccer. A. to; play B. to; to playC. for; play D. for; to play 6. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. after class “下课后下课后”，， after在句中作介词，在句中作介词， “在在……以后以后” 。
其反义词为其反义词为before(在在……之前） after school “放学后放学后”e.g. After school, she goes shopping with her mother.放学后，她和她的妈妈一起去购物We usually go for a walk after dinner.晚饭后我们通常去散步 典例典例（广州中考）（广州中考）Sarah, you'd better drink more water after____ for such a long time.A. run B.runs C.to run D. running解析：解析：句意：萨拉，在跑了如此长的时间后，你最好多喝水句意：萨拉，在跑了如此长的时间后，你最好多喝水after为介词，后跟为介词，后跟动词动词-ing形式答案形式答案D [解读解读2] 句中的句中的class表示抽象意义的表示抽象意义的“课课”或或“上上课课”,为不可数名词为不可数名词,且其前不用冠词且其前不用冠词Class is at eight.8点开始上课点开始上课It’s time for class.该上课了该上课了。
拓展拓展class还可作还可作“班级班级”讲当表示在同一个班讲当表示在同一个班级学习同一科目的级学习同一科目的“学生学生”时时,用作集合名词若用作集合名词若用作主语用作主语,动词可以是单数动词可以是单数(视为整体视为整体),也可用复数也可用复数(强调整体中的所有成员强调整体中的所有成员)He is in Class Five,Grade Three.他在三年级五班他在三年级五班The class are taking notes.全班学生都在做笔记全班学生都在做笔记 知识点2 classmate /'klɑːsmeɪt/，/'klæsmet/ n.同班同学用法详解 classmate是可数名词，意为“同班同学”，由“class（班级）+mate(同伴）”构成，是一个合成词We are in the same class.She is my classmate.我们在同一个班级她是我的同班同学Bob and Tony are my classmates in the middle school.鲍勃和托尼是我的初中同学拓展延伸 mate构成的合成词还有：roommate室友 deskmate 同桌schoolmate校友workmate同事 6 67 71 12 23 34 45 5[解读解读2] with是介词是介词,意为意为“和和……一起一起”。
After school I often play basketball with my classmates.放学后我经常和同学们一起打篮球放学后我经常和同学们一起打篮球拓展拓展with还可以表示还可以表示“带有带有;使用使用”的意思He has a house with a big garden.他有一座带有大花园的房子他有一座带有大花园的房子We can write with pens and pencils.我们可以用钢笔和铅笔写字我们可以用钢笔和铅笔写字 2. with prep. 和和…………在一起在一起; 带有带有; 使用使用 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*We play soccer at school with our friends. 在学校里我们和我们的朋友们一起踢足球在学校里我们和我们的朋友们一起踢足球Do you know the girl with long hair? 你认识那个留着长发的女孩吗你认识那个留着长发的女孩吗? *He writes this letter with a pen. 他用钢笔写这封他用钢笔写这封信 [解读解读] with是介词是介词,意为意为“和和……一起一起”。
After school I often play basketball with my classmates.放学后我经常和同学们一起打篮球放学后我经常和同学们一起打篮球拓展拓展with还可以表示还可以表示“带有带有;使用使用”的意思He has a house with a big garden.他有一座带有大花园的房子他有一座带有大花园的房子We can write with pens and pencils.我们可以用钢笔和铅笔写字我们可以用钢笔和铅笔写字 【学以致用】【学以致用】I often watch TV my parents in the evening. A. to B. with C. for D. at ⅠⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. I love soccer and basketball and I play (they) every day. 2. It’s boring for me (watch) TV. 3. Gina has three (volleyball) . They are under the desk. 4. Her sister and I (be) good friends. 5. he (play) tennis after school? themto watchvolleyballsareDoesplayExercise 。