Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 宾语补足语例句100个 过去分词在英语中扮演着各式各样的语态角色当过去分词做宾语补足语的时候，此时过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间有规律上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象 例如：She found the window broken when she came back. 她回来时发觉窗户被弄坏了宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表示一种状态) 过去分词做宾语补足语通常有以下几种状况： 1. 表示感官或心理状态的动词，如see, watch, observe, hear, feel, find, listen to, look at, notice, think, watch等 例如：When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 当我们赶到学校时发觉门锁着 I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱这首歌 He felt himself cheated. 他觉察自己受骗了 【温馨提示】上述动词后也可用如今分词做宾语补足语，也可用不定式做宾语补足语。
它们的区分是：用如今分词表示动作正在进行，用不定式表示动作的全过程已经完成，它们与宾语之间都存在规律上的主动关系 2. 使役类动词，如have, make, get, keep, leave等 例如：He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he has had his watch repaired. 他不再始终问我时间了，因为他已经让人把手表修好了 He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了 They all went home, leaving all the work undone. 全部的工作都没完成，他们就回家了 The detective and his assistant kept themselves locked in the room all night. 侦探和他的助手把自己整夜反锁在房间里 【温馨提示】 〔1〕 “have +宾语+过去分词〞的两种状况： ① 表示“让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做〞，即动作由别人完成(有时亦表示主语自己也可能参加完成某事)。
例如：I have had my bike repaired. 我已经让人修好了自行车 We must have the work fulfilled by the end of this week. 我们必需在本周末完成这项工作 ② 表示主语遭到某种不幸或陷入某种恶劣的环境，说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为 例如：I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. 我的钱包上个月在公共汽车上被人偷了 He had his leg broken in the match last month. 他在上星期的竞赛中摔断了腿 〔2〕 在“make +宾语+过去分词〞结构中，过去分词的动词必需是表示结果含义的 例如：They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English. 他们设法用特别简洁的英语使自己的意思被人理解 He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 他提高了嗓门为了使别人听清他讲话 You should make your views known to the public. 你应当让公众知道你的观点。
留意：当上述句子变成被动语态时，过去分词则用做主语补语 例如：One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发觉其中一个杯子坏了 They should be kept informed of the situation there. 应当让他们知道那里的形势 3. 表示“盼望、要求〞等意义的动词之后做宾语补足语的不定式的被动形式可以省略“to be〞，这样就成了过去分词做宾语补足语这类动词常见的有：desire, expect, like, need, order, prefer, want, wish, would like等 例如：We need the work (to be) finished by Saturday. 我们需要这项工作周六之前完成 I would like this matter (to be) settled immediately. 我盼望这事马上得到解决 The peasants don’t want good farmland (to be) built on. 农民们不想让好好的农田被用来建筑房子 4. 过去分词用在“with /without +宾语＋宾语补足语〞这一结构中做宾语补足语。
过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系这一结构通常在句中做时间、方式、条件、缘由或伴随状语 例如：She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛凝视着他的脸 With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切都支配妥当之后，他离开了办公室 He went out without the light turned off. 他没有关灯就出去了 [练一练] 1. Before driving to the city, you are required to get your car ________. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 2. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 3. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A. stealing B. missed C. stolen D. to miss 4. She wants her paintings ________ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. A. display B. displayed C. displaying D. to display 5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 第 5 页 共 5 页。