英语 , 常用动词 , 辨析 ,come, 短语，例句，高考Come vi. ( comes; came, come; coming ) 来 , come about(v.+adv.)1. 发生It came about in this way. 它就是这样发生的 2. 改变方向The wind has come about in the last hour. 最后一小时风向变了 come across(v.+adv.)2. 过来 ; 过访When the traffic has all passed, it's safe to come across.车辆都过去后再过马路就安全了3. 被理解或接受Your speech came across very well. 你的讲话很成功 3. 吐露 , 说出For hours the police questioned the man, and finally he came acrosswith the story. 好几个小时警察都在审问那个人, 最后他说出了实情4. 偿还 ,; 被迫把 , 交出来The robber told the woman to come across with her purse.拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交出来。
5. 穿过 , 越过Be careful when you come across the street. 过马路要小心6. 偶然发现 , 偶然遇见I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上无意中碰到了 他 come acrossA good idea came across my mind. 我忽然想到一个好主意as(v.+adv.+prep.) 像是 , 似乎是 , He came across as being rather nervous. 他 好像有些紧张 come after(v.+prep.) 跟踪 ; 紧跟The dog is coming after me. 那条狗跟在我的后面 , come along(v.+adv.)1. 到来Do come along if you're free this afternoon.今天下午你有空一定得来!2. 取得进展His work is coming along well. 他的工作进展得很顺利 3. 加紧 ; 赶快 Come right along! 快走 !4. 再努一把力Come along, let's push it to the corner.加把劲儿 , 我们把它推到角落里去吧。
come apart(v.+adv.)1. 破碎He says that the cup came apart in his hands, but I think he musthave dropped it. 他说杯子是在他手里碎的 , 但我想一定是他摔碎的2. 被拆开 , 被打开The machine came apart when he started it up. 当他启动时, 机器就散架了 come around 〔 round 〕 (v.+adv.)11. 调转方向The wind came around at dawn.拂晓时风向转了2. 绕道而行We had to come around by the wheat fields. 我们不得不绕着麦地而过3. 开始接受或理解He has come round. 他已同意了4. 周而复始 ; 重又来到I am always glad when pay-day comes round. 当领工资的日子来到时, 我总是很高兴5. 苏醒 , 恢复知觉He got faint, but soon came around. 他昏死过去, 但不久就苏醒了。
6. 从你家来我家Come round when you have time. 有空来玩 7. 息怒 , 消气He's very angry now, wait till he comes round.他现在正在气头上, 等他气消了再说吧 come at(v.+prep.)1. 袭击 , 威胁The man came at me with a big stick.那人拿了根大棒向我扑来2. 找到 , 得到Put the food where the cat can't come at it.3. 弄明白 , 弄清楚It was a long time before we came at the truth., come away(v.+adv.) 离开The handle of the cup came away in my hand.把食物放在猫够不着的地过了很久我们才弄清事我用手一拿, 杯子的柄就掉, come back(v.+adv.)1. 回来I'm going away and I may never come back. 我要走了 , 可能永远不再回来2. 再度时兴Classic music is coming back. 古典音乐又开始流行了。
3. 记起 , 回忆起It never came back to me where I saw it. 我始终想不起在哪儿见过它4. 强烈反驳“ But you're just as guilty! ” Jane came back. “可你同样有罪 ! ”简回 击道5. 〈非正〉重复说; 再次发言I didn't hear you, could you come back? 我没听见你说的什么 , 你能重复一 遍吗 ?, come before(v.+prep.)1. 在,之上 , 比,重要In his mind, his work should come before his family.在他看来 , 工作应该在前 , 家庭在后2. 交付 , 讨论This is one of the important problems that must come before the plenary meeting. 这是需要提2交全会讨论的重要问题之一 come between(v.+prep.) 离间 , 使分开He never lets anything come between him and his smoking. 任何事情都不 能使他不抽烟。
come by(v.+adv./prep.)1. 经过 , 从旁边走过Just now a number of people came by. 刚才有些人从旁边走过2. 〈美〉来串门 , 来访Why don't you come by some afternoon and have coffee with me? 为什么 不在哪天下午来我这儿和我一起喝咖啡 ? 3 、得到 , 获得I don't know how she came by such an idea. 我不了解她怎么有这样的想 法 come down(v.+adv.), 下落 1. 下来The price of beer is coming down soon. 啤酒的价格很快就要下跌3. 倒塌 , 被拆除The roof came down during the night. 房顶在夜间塌下来了4. 代代相传This ring has come down from my great-grandmother. 这只戒指是我曾祖母传下来的5. 败落 , 社会地位降低He has come down in my heart. 他在我心目中不如以前了。
5. 屈尊做某事He had come down to begging when his father found him. 他父亲找到他时 他已沦为乞丐6. 从大城市到小地方, 从北方到南方 ; 离开大学I can't come down till I've finished my last examinations.参加完最后的考试 , 我才能离开大学7. 精简 ; 归结起来 ( 为 ,)When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story.他的故事经精简后 , 就没什么内容了8. 提供钱财Do you think your uncle will come down when we need more money? 我们再需要钱时, 你认为叔父还肯接济吗 ? 9. 〈非正〉申斥; 抨击He came down hard on drinking in his speech. 他在演说中激烈地抨击饮酒10. 粗暴地向 , 索取 （ 钱财 ）What will you do if the debt collector comes down on you?要是讨债人来向你要钱, 你怎么办?11. 患病 , 病倒He came down with pneumonia last week. 上星期 , 他得肺炎病倒了。
12. （ 降）落到 （某人 ）头上Things like this don't come down on one suddenly. 这类事并非一下就落到一个人的头上 come for（v.+prep. ）1. 向, 冲去He took a knife and came for his enemy. 他操起3一把刀向敌人砍去2. 来取 ; 来找 ; 来接His cousin just came for him. 他表哥刚才来找他 , come forth（v.+adv.）, 涌现I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment, nothing very new came forth. 我抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话, 但使我失望的是讲话中没有什么新东西 , come from(v.+prep.)1. 来自某处They came from all parts of the country. 他们来自全国各地她出生在南美的哪个地方 ?2. 出生于What part of South America did she come from?3. 出身于He came from a very good family. 他出身名门望族。
4. 由 , 造成 , 源自Knowledge comes from practice. 知识来源于实践 , come in(v.+adv.)1. 进来 , 进入 ; 来到 , 到达Come in, please! 请进 !2. ( 天气 )开始变得It's coming in chilly; we had better go。