钢结构英文缩写及含义构件篇COLUMN柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 顶板IIICOVER PLATE 盖板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板IBSHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BEAM梁/次梁 SECONDARY BEAM 次梁 JOIST GIRDER 主桁架 GIRDER主梁 JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL过梁MISC杂件EMBED PALTE预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地脚螺栓 FRAME钢架RAILING 扶手STAIR楼梯 RC WALL混凝土墙 BRACKET 马仔 PART/TYP PART 零件 ASSY组合件 CANOPY雨棚 CATWALK 猫道 LADDER爬梯 PURLIN檩条 FISH PLATE结合板 HOIST BEAM起吊运输梁 BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面 BEARING PLATE 支撑板 CANTILEVER BEAM悬臂梁/挑梁 CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁 CROSS BEAM井字梁 GIRT抗风梁 RING BEAM 圈梁 DIAPHRAGM横隔板 STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋 GUSSET PLATE 节点板 HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIE BAR拉结钢筋 TIE BEAM 系梁 TIE TOD系杆TIE ROD系杆 FLANGE翼缘/法兰 WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板 图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 设计图 SHOP DRAWING施工图/详图 FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图 ARCHITECTURE 建筑图 AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图 FOR APPROVAL 审批 FOR FAB加工 UPDATE更新 FOR FIELD USED现场使用 材料篇liiJSHS 方通/方管 SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONRHS 矩形管 RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTIONCHS 圆管 / 喉管 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONGMS 低碳钢 GALV MILD STEELRSC 槽钢 ROLLED STEEL CHANNELRSA 角钢 ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB 高强螺栓 HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT沉头螺栓 FLAT BAR 扁钢 CHANNEL 槽钢 TS方通/方管HSS 方通/方管 HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE角钢IIDTC BOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET铆钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTION STEEL 型钢SHAPED STEEL 型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管（圆） SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方） WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管（圆） WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP钢带/带钢STEEL BELT钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE 钢丝GRATING格栅板EA等边角钢EQUAL ANGLE UA不等边角钢UNEQUAL ANGLE UC等边工字钢UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB不等边工字钢UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC 方脚槽钢PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL 焊接篇FIELD WELD现场焊接（美） SITE WELD现场焊接（英） SHOP WELD工厂焊接 FILLET WELD 角焊缝 FPBW完全熔透对接焊 BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD 连续焊缝GRITH WELD环形焊缝 PLUG WELD塞焊缝 SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM接缝WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊缝 STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交错断续角焊缝 CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD 联系焊缝I=JwQUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURALMEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊缝外观 检查(VT)WELD PROCESS焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技术 TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作 WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序 FILLET WELDING 角焊缝 GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊 TACK WELDING 定位焊 CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊 INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊 BRACKING WELDING 打底焊 工序篇 CUT切割 COPE切割 HDG热浸锌 FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧 DRILL HOLES 钻孔 FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作顺序 PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作准 备 CUTTING WORKS 下料 GALVANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序 REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE 镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸 LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸视图篇PLAN ELEVATION平面图 立面图 VIEW视图=iLAYOUT PLAN平面布置图 ROOF FRAMING屋面平面图 THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三视图 FRONTAL VIEW前视图，主视图 TOP VIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左视图/右视图 REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后视图 BOTTOM VIEW 仰视图PARTIAL VIEW局部视图 SECTION/SECTION VIEW 剖面/剖视图 FULL VIEW全视图HALF VIEW半视图DEVELOPMENT 展开图 SKETCH草图 SYMMETRY 对称END VIEW侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图杂项篇PCS NOS AS RETD PER 件件根据需要/如 果需要根据 RFI问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL 连接节点JOBSITE/SITE 现场MOMENT CONNECTION 刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION 刚性连接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺纹INTERNAL THREAD 内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPING SCREW 螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圆螺母HOOK BOLT勾头螺栓IDWELDING STUD 剪力钉 TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓 STUD BOLT双头螺栓 ASSEMBLED BOLT 组合螺栓 FLANGE NUT法兰螺母 CAP NUT盖形螺母 PLAIN(FLAT) WASHER 平垫 SPRING WASHER弹簧垫圈 WEDGE WASHER楔形垫圈 PLATE WASHER 大垫圈 说明篇UNO/TYP UNO除非有特殊说明（如有其它说 明，则以其它说明为准）TYP典型的NS/NS ONLY仅近端/正面有FS/FS ONLY仅远端/反面有BS正反面都有NS&FS正反面都有。