Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace Amy 1 1.Warm Up2.Listen and Read3.New Words and Expressions4.Language Points5.Practice2 The Famous Palaces3 The White House4 The Louvre PalaceThe Louvre Palace is one of the oldest museums in the world.5 VenusVictoryMona LisaThe most famous artworks are: 6 The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is the largest palace in the world. 7 The Imperial Palace of JapanCompared with those palaces, the Imperial Palace of Japan is much smaller.8 This lesson will tell us something about the extraordinary building, the Crystal Palace.Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 9 First listen and then answer the question.How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?Six million people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851.10 Perhaps the most extrodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition fo 1851.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. Read aloud11 It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery was Nasmyth’s steam hammer. 12 Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.13 Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.14 palace 英 [‘pælɪs ] 美 [’pæləs] New words and expressions故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Palace Museumn. 宫殿反义词：ordinary 近义词：unusual outstanding abnormal remarkableextraordinary 英 [ɪk’strɔːdəneri] 美 [ɪk’strɔːrdəneri] adj.不平常的，非凡的eg: 他有着非凡的记忆力He has an extraordinary memery.15 New words and expressionsexhibition 英 [ˌeksɪ ‘bɪʃən] 美 [ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn] n.展览 (display)iron 英 [‘aɪən] 美 ['aɪərn] n.铁，熨斗 Vt. 熨烫 exhibit v. 展览，陈列，表现eg: 他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出His paintings are exhibited in the gallery 这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品 The young painter has not exhibited his work yet.16 近义词：different (更着重事物之间的差别)various 英 [‘veəriəs] 美 ['veriəs] adj. 各种各样的，不同的 There are various ways to solve the problem.eg: 解决这个问题有各种方法variety n.多样，种类 a variety of +可数名词复数There are a variety of ways to solve the problem.New words and expressions17 New words and expressionsmachinery [mə'ʃiːnəri] n.机械，机器（总称）集合名词，无复数形式，动词用单数machinen.机器，工具 可数名词v.以机器制造eg: 这些印刷机是中国制造的。
These printing machines are made in Chinaeg: 铁在机械产业industry广泛应用Iron is widely used in machinary industry 18 New words and expressionsdisplay [dɪ'spleɪ] n. 展览，陈列on display= on show 展出eg: There was also a great deal of machinery on display/show.steam [stiːm] n. 蒸汽profit ['prɒfɪt] n.利润 get profit from..从..中获利college ['kɒlɪdʒ ] n.学院You’ll get profit from your studies.19 Language pointsPerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition in 1851.( (一一). ). 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句通从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开，对先行词起进一步说明的作用，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立。
引导非限制性定语从句：which(物) who whom whose(人)造句：参加了《爸爸去哪》的Cindy 是田亮的女儿 Cindy, who participated in the “Where is Daddy Going”program, is Tian Liang’s daughter. who 用于指人，在从句中做主语20 eg:张亮，他的儿子是天天，也参加了那个节目Rose,昨天你在电影院遇见的，是你前女友的女朋友whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语 whom用于指人，在从句中做宾语Zhang Liang, whose son is TianTian, also took part in that program.Rose, whom you met in cinema yesterday, is your ex-girlfriend’s girlfriend.21 （二）（二）. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 A.变化规则变化规则1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnestbig hot slim fat..large latewidelong cleansooneasy busy angry early22 2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/the mostbeautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautifulimportant—more important—(the) most importantdifficult—more difficult—(the) most difficultuseful—more useful—(the) most useful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词,多数在该词前加- more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly23 4. 不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest24 1. 原级的用法: as+原级+as 否定：not..as(so)..as用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”In those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today.B.B.比较级和最高级的用法：比较级和最高级的用法：She is not as intelligent as we think.(Lesson56)我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白。
I wish my skin can become as white as snow.造句：她并不像我们想象的那么聪明25 2. 比较级的用法:1）A+比较级+than+ B A比B..His sister is younger than me. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far(..的多)even（甚至）, still（仍然）, a little, a bit(一点儿),来修饰 2)A+数字+比较级+than+ B A比B…改写：他的妹妹比我小两岁 His sister is five years younger than me.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”造句：北京的空气越来越差The air in Beijing is getting worse and worse.She arrived earlier than I thought26 4）the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……就越……”eg： The older, the wiser. 造句：你越努力，越会取得更大的进步The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 5)单独使用eg: Be more careful next time. I like swimming best. Which do you like better, tea or milk?27 形容词最高级：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,形容词最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加the3. 最高级的用法1. Perhaps the most extraodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace.2. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time. 3. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer.4. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. She is my best friend.The third largest city is Los Angeles. 副词最高级:可修饰动词，前面多不带定冠词the He laughs best who laughs last. 找出课文中的最高级找出课文中的最高级28 1. Your room is ___ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger2. When spring comes, it gets___. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer3. Tom is one of ___ boys in his class. A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest4. Who jumped___ of all? A. father B. fathest C. the fathest5. Jean works hard but she doesn’t work___ Leo. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as harder than29 The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 1.与…不同 be not the same as differ from distinct from （2）be made from 由..制成，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认. The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的2.（1）be made of 由..制成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化This team is made up of 11girls.（3）be made up of 由..组成，指结构、成员、成分30 It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.2. 关于time 的短语at a timeat one time at the timeI can eat three apples at a time.A kingdom was ruled by a king at one time.I was upset at the time when I heard I failed the exam. 3. a great many= a good many +可数名词复数一下子，一次从前那时修饰可数名词复数: a large / great number of 修饰不可数名词:a large amount of , a great deal of均可：a plenty of , lots of, a lot of1. of all time 空前的，常与形容词最高级连用He is one of the greatest men of all time.31 There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth’s steam hammer. 32 Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.although ，though用作连词表示“虽然”1.although语气较重较正式，though较普遍，通常可替换Though he was tired, he went on working. =Although he was tired, he went on working.2. although或though引导的从句放句首句尾均可以 we are determined to make greater achievements，although many difficulties are still ahead.3. althouh, though不能与but, however连用，可与still,yet连用共同点：共同点：Language Points33 不同点：不同点：1. although引导的从句常指事实，不能假设，though引导的从句可以是假设的情况, 也可指事实。
Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich.He failed the exam, although he has tried his best.2. though可与其他词搭配形成词组，although没有 even though 即使Even though you shoot me, I will not let you go.Even though you burn me, I will not let you go.34 On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.on+v.ing 相当于时间状语= as soon as= soon after 后接从句As soon as they arrived in England， they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.eg: 一下了飞机我就给她打了让她来接我。
On getting off the plane, I called her to pick me up.35 1.There was also a great deal of machinery on display..2.The most wonderful piece of machinery on show..3.He has gone to Frankfurt on business.4.I didn’t catch the bus. I came here on foot.5.I asked to see the officer on duty.6.On the whole, it has been a very successful year.7.Look at that smoke. That building must be on fire.8.I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on purpose.9.On the average, I make six telephone calls a day.10.You mustn’t on any account sign the contract before you read it.11.I know I had agreed to let you go to the cinema, but on second thoughts, you should stay at home and finish your homework.关于关于on的短语的短语起火故意的，特意的平常，通常无论如何重新考虑因工步行值班的总的来说36 There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事2. be used to doing sth 习惯于3. used to do 过去常常做某事I am used to getting up early.The meat is used to feed the tigers.In all 总共总共 How many students are there in our class in all?1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.2. be used to doing sth 习惯于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.I am used to getting up early.2. be used to doing sth 习惯于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.3. used to do 过去常常做某事I am used to getting up early.2. be used to doing sth 习惯于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.3. used to do 过去常常做某事I am used to getting up early.2. be used to doing sth 习惯于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.I used to share a room with my sister.37 Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.1. remain在这里作系动词，表示“保持不变”,（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）： Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party? 你在宴会上为何一言不发？ 2. burn down 烧毁burn burnt/burned burnt/burned38 Perhaps the_______ extrodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition fo 1851.The Crystal Palace was different ____ all other buildings___ the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the ______buildings___ all time and a___ of people from＿＿ countries came to see it. A great ＿＿＿goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great＿＿ of machinery on display. The＿＿ wonderful piece of machinery was Nasmyth’s steam hammer． Though in those days, travelling was not＿ easy ＿it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. Ｔhe Crystal Palace.remained one of the＿＿＿ famous buildings＿ the world until it was burnt down in 1936. most inbiggestoflotmany many dealmostasasmostinfromSupply the missing words in the following. most infrom most inoffrom most inlotoffrom most inbiggestlotoffrom most inmanybiggestlotoffrom most in many manybiggestlotoffrom most indeal many manybiggestlotoffrom most inmostdeal many manybiggestlotoffrom most inmostmostdeal many manybiggestlotoffrom most inasmostmostdeal many manybiggestlotoffrom most inasasmostmostdeal many manybiggestlotoffrom most ininasasmostmostdeal many manybiggestlotoffrom most in39 40 。