There be 句型的常见错误句型的常见错误基本句型六:基本句型六:There be结构结构翻译练习:翻译练习:1. 这个村子过去只有一口井这个村子过去只有一口井There was only a well in the village. 2. 铃响了There goes the bell. 3. 客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人There were two Americans and two Frenchmen among the guests. 4. 下午有大风下午有大风there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.此句型有时不用此句型有时不用be动词,而用动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词等不及物动词如:如: 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口自由女神像矗立在纽约港口 There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. ▲ There be 句型的写作常用形式:句型的写作常用形式:1. There’s no doubt that … 毫无疑问毫无疑问……2. There’s no denying (the fact) that …不可否认不可否认……3. There’s no telling/ knowing … 很难说很难说/不知道不知道……4. There’s no need (for sb) to do sth. 某人没有必要某人没有必要 做某事做某事•There be 句型的常用错误(一)主语和谓语不一致错误(一)主语和谓语不一致错误⑴⑴ 我们学校有一座图书馆和三栋教学楼。
我们学校有一座图书馆和三栋教学楼误:误:There are a library building ,three teaching buildings in our school.正:正:There is a library building ,three teaching buildings in our school.析:析:“There be” 句型有几个并列主语出现时,句型有几个并列主语出现时,谓语动词通常与其邻近的主语保持人称和数的谓语动词通常与其邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致,即采取一致,即采取“就近一致就近一致”原则原则改错:改错:There comes a group of people from behind the old temple .come(二)句子结构紊乱,主语的后置定语错误二)句子结构紊乱,主语的后置定语错误⑴⑴ 有两个人等在十字路口有两个人等在十字路口误误: There were two persons wait at the crossroad .正正: There were two persons waiting at the crossroad.析:析:“There be” 句型最忌犯这种句型最忌犯这种主从句不分,主从句不分,结构杂乱结构杂乱的错误。
一定要的错误一定要把后面的动词换成非把后面的动词换成非谓语形式谓语形式,表示正在发生的动作用,表示正在发生的动作用v-ing,,被动则用被动则用V-ed改错:改错:There is many students play basketball on the playground yesterday morning. wereplaying(三)犯(三)犯 以以 have代代 be ,生生 硬译硬译“有有”的错误翻译:桌面上有各种各样的书翻译:桌面上有各种各样的书误:误:There have all kinds of books on the desk.正:正:There are all kinds of books on the desk. 我我/你有各种各样的书你有各种各样的书 You/I have all kinds of books. 练习:练习: 有很多家长在校门外等着有很多家长在校门外等着 There are many parents waiting at the school- gate. (四)多个主语排列,主语性质错乱四)多个主语排列,主语性质错乱译:活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、译:活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品。
交换小礼品误:误: There will be music ,dance ,sing ,games , exchange gifts .正:正: There will be music ,dancing ,singing , games ,exchanging gifts .。