编号 淮安信息职业技术学院毕业论文题 目大众朗逸轿车 ABS 系统的结构原理与检修学生姓名李喜学 号82814322系 部汽车工程系专 业汽车检测与维修技术班 级828143指导教师张秋霞 讲师顾问教师二〇一六年十一月摘 要摘 要 制动系统（Automobile braking system）：使汽车的行驶速度可以强制降低的一系列专门装置制动系统主要由供能装置、控制装置、传动装置和制动器 4 部分组成制动系统的主要功用是使行驶中的汽车减速甚至停车、使下坡行驶的汽车速度保持稳定、使已停驶的汽车保持不动本文简单概述了大众汽车制动系统的发展及应用，重点介绍了制动系统的组成及工作原理，详细分析了制动系统故障检修方法，特别是在盘式制动器和鼓式制动器上，最后结合具体的故障实例分析大众车型制动系统故障诊断方法与检修工艺关键词关键词：制动器，盘式制动器，鼓式制动器，故障诊断，检修AbstractAbstractAutomobile braking system :A series of specialized devices that make the speed of a car can be reduced. The braking system is mainly composed of 4 parts, the power supply device, the control device, the transmission device and the brake. The main function of the braking system is driving the car slow down or even stop, make the downhill speed of driving the car remained stable, have been suspended in the car remained motionless.This paper provides a brief overview of the mass of the automobile braking system development and application, focusing on the composition and working principle of brake system, brake system fault maintenance methods are analyzed in detail, especially on the disc brake and drum brake. Finally, combined with specific examples of fault analyzing the public vehicle braking system fault diagnosis method and maintenance technology.Keywords: brake, disc brake, drum brakes, fault diagnosis, maintenance目录目 录摘 要.........................................................................................................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................................................II第一章 绪论..............................................................................................................................11.1 朗逸轿车的简介........................................................................................................11.2 制动系统的发展........................................................................................................21.3 制动系统的分类..........................................................................................................3第二章大众朗逸制动系统的结构和工作原理........................................................................72.1 朗逸制动系统的组成.................................................................................................72.2 供能装置....................................................................................................................102.3 控制装置....................................................................................................................102.4 传动装置....................................................................................................................112.5 制动器........................................................................................................................112.6 ABS 系统功用...........................................................................................................12第三章 制动系统的检修........................................................................................................133.1 注意事项....................................................................................................................133.2 主元件的检修............................................................................................................143.3 常见故障维修............................................................................................................163.4 制动系统维护............................................................................................................18第四章典型故障案例分析......................................................................................................204.1 典型故障案例分析....................................................................................................20第五章 总结与展望................................................................................................................225.1 总结............................................................................................................................225.2 论文存在的不足及展望............................................................................................22致谢..........................................................................................................................................23参考文献..................................................................................................................................24目录第一章第一章 绪论绪论1.11.1 朗逸轿车的简介朗逸轿车的简介朗逸由上海大众生产，2008 年 6 月上市。
在延续了 A 级车市“动感时尚”的设计语言的基础上，LAVIDA 朗逸体现了一种全新的设计 DNA——“融合”作为为中国消费者度身打造的一款新车，LAVIDA 朗逸既保持了德国设计的优秀品质，又融入了很多体现中国传统文化的审美观念以及站在时代前沿的设计元素朗逸用充满前瞻性的设计语言为 A 级车注入了更多的豪华大气感，改写了消费者对于 A 级车市场的传统印象，从而满足了消费者更为本土化的需求图 1-1 朗逸 2016 款 280TSIDSG朗逸全系车型前轮采用通风盘式的刹车系统，后轮采用盘式刹车 全力制动时，朗逸的车身姿态同样表现的一般，后悬挂拉伸的比较明显，主要原因是其稍软的悬挂设定，以及较长的悬架行程经专人测试，新朗逸 1.4T 手动挡的百公里制动距离是 41.3 米从测试结果来看，制动力非常足，制动效果还算不错下表为朗逸 2016 款 280TSI DSG 运动版其底盘参数表 1-1 朗逸 2016 款 280TSI DSG 运动版底盘参数前制动器类型通风盘式后制动器类型盘式驻车制动类型手刹前轮胎规格20。