教师: 唐美美 学生: 年级: 初二 科目： 英语 时间: 20 13 年 8 月 6 日 Unit 4 课次： 4 一、教学目的与考点分析1.教学目的 谈论怎样到达某地2.考点分析（1）重点： ①how引导的特殊疑问句 ②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说（2） 难点： ①how引导的特殊疑问句 ②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说二、教学内容及步骤 1.交通工具的表达法：用how提问 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. ☆ ride one's bike骑自行车 (1) ride a bike=go to …by bike / bicycle=go to …on a bike/bicycle 骑车去… by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) (2) drive a car=go to …by car / in a car 开车去(3) walk to …=go to…on foot 步行去(4) 乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机…. take a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / …. =go to …on a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / …. =go to …by bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / …. take a plane=fly to=go to …by plane / air=go to …on a plane 乘飞机去… take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 可用冠词the /a ,也可用复数形式 take buses2. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes. ☆ It takes(took) 人 时间 to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间 =人 spend(spent) 时间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth. =人 pay(paid) 钱 for 物 =物 cost(cost) 人 钱eg. It takes him about 2 days to walk to the town. --- How long does it take him to walk to the town?（同义句） He spends 2 days walking.☆ take sb. to + 地点 把某人送/带到某地 take him home 带他回家 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭3. 询问距离用how far How far is it from your home to school?= How far is the school from your home? 从你家到学校有多远? It’s around / about 5 kilometers (away) from my home to school.☆ There are 60 minutes in an hour and 60 seconds(秒) in a minute. 8分钟的路程/骑8分钟车 eight minutes’ walk/ride=an eight-minute walk/ride4. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少5. I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
6. In North America，not all students take the bus to school. 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校 7. have a big/rich/light/quick breakfast 吃丰盛的/少量的早餐have a quick breakfast= have breakfast quickly 很快吃完早餐8. get to school 到校 get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达(arrive /reach) get home/ there/ here 到家/这/那儿9. leave for 离开去…… 出发/动身去….. He is leaving China for America.10. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里depend on/upon + 名词/代词/动词ing 依靠，依赖，取决于11. Don't worry. 别担心 ☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….为某人/某事担心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.worry “使烦恼、担心” What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？12. around the world = all over the world 全世界、环球 look around 四处环顾 show ….around 带领….四处参观13. ill=sick 作表语 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。
He is a sick man. 他是一个病人sick作定语）名词：illness be ill in hospital 生病住院14. What do you think of the transportation in your town? =How do you like the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? hink of看待，认为 = think about 15. Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方与美国不同 ☆ be (quite) different from与……(完全)不同 16. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式 the most popular最流行的 means of transportation 交通工具 ☆ transportation 公共交通，运输（不可数名词） What do you think of the transportation in your town? =How do you like the transportation in your town? 你觉得…怎么样？17. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那肯定比坐公车有趣得多。
☆ (1)表推测：must be 一定、必定、肯定 用于肯定句中 may be 或许是 can’t be 不可能 用于否定句中 一般疑问句：--- Can it be Mr Li? --- No, it can’t be him. He must be in the room. (2)a lot/a bit/a little/much/even/still/far….修饰比较级 a little taller (3)have fun+ doing sth=have a good time+doing=enjoy oneself+doing 做某事玩得开心、过得愉快 (4)mustn’t+动词原形 “千万不要，禁止” You mustn’t play on the road. You must obey the rules. --- Must we stay here? --- Yes, you must. --- No, you needn’t./don’t have to.11.17上午18. in North America 在北美 in other parts of the world 在世界其他地区 In the north/south/east/west 在北/南/东/西19. more 是many much 的比较级(1)“更多” I have more friends than you.(2)“更” 形容词的比较级 more popular 更流行(3)more 可与数词或表数与量的词连用 eg. some/many/much more 或 ☆ two more girls=another two girls 数词+more=another+数词20.most 大多数、大部分 + 可数或不可数名词(1)Most people like beef. Most water is dirty.(2)Most of the +名词 作主语，动词视后面的名词而定。
Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are red.21. not all ….并非所有….都… 表部分否定：not 与all,both,many,much,everyone,everything,always等连用，表部分否定 The teacher could not answer all of the question.= The teacher could answer some of the question.老师只能回答其中的部分问题22.the three most popular ways of getting to school 三种最受欢迎的上学方式 the way of doing sth=the way to do sth It’s the best way of solving the problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好方式It’s It’s the best way to solve the p。