with+复合宾语的用法一、with的复合结构的构成二、所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构其中的宾语一般由名词充当（有时也可由代词充当）；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）及不定式短语充当下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明三、1、with+宾语+形容词作宾补② 四、①Hesleptwellwithallthewindowsopen.（82年高考题）上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词allthewindows的补足语，It'simpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.形容词短语fulloffood作宾补Don'tsleepwiththewindowopeninwinter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补withJohnaway,wehavegotmoreroom.Hewaslyinginbedwithallhisclotheson.③ Herbabyisusedtosleepingwiththelighton句中的on是副词，作宾语thelight的补足语。
④ Theboycantplaywithhisfatherin.句中的副词in作宾补3、with+宾语+介词短语wesatonthegrasswithourbackstothewall.hiswifecamedownthestairs,withherbabyinherarms.Theystoodwiththeirarmsroundeachother.Withtearsofjoyinhereyes,shesawherdaughtermarried.⑤ Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.句中介词短语onbothsides作宾语redflowersandgreengrass的宾补，⑥ Therewererowsofwhitehouseswithtreesinfrontofthem.,介词短语infrontofthem作宾补4、with+宾词+分词（短语这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词⑦ InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.（高一第十课），句中用现在分词pointingat…作宾语yourfeet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系,或者说point这一动作是yourfeet发出的。
Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Shesatwithherheadbent.Shedidnotanswer,withhereyesstillfixedonthewall.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreeze（微风）blowing.Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.Withwintercomingon,itistimetobuywarmclothes.Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.⑧ Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobe,withafewpatchesoflandstukingoutabovethewater而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补：⑨ Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedback.（91年高考题）但当with的复合结构中语是表示人体部位名称的名词时，作宾补用的分词是现在分词是过去分词，则应视这一动词而定。
一般来说，若此动词是及物动词则用其过去分词形式，若是不及物动词，则用其现在分词形式⑩Anoldmanwaslyingtherewithhiseyesshut.此句中shut是及物动词，故用其过去分词Helayonhisbackwithhiseyeslookingstraightupwards.look为不及物动词，故用现在分词5、with+宾语+不定式短语Ican'tgooutwithyou,withmuchhomeworktobedone.句中的宾补由tobedone这一不定式的被动结构充当，表示do这一动作的将来含义或未完成之意，用其被动态则说明其与宾语之间存在被动关系Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrived.Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentaroundtheschool.WithsuchanexperiencedteachertoteachusEnglish,weareveryhappy.6,with+宾语+名词Hediedinthebattlewithhissononlyaten-month-oldbaby.二、with的复合结构的用法1，在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。
with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldfinishitwithmetohelphim.（with+代词+不定式，作条件状语）Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withnothingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（with+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）2，With结构在句中也可以作定语例如：Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.Doyouknowthewomanwithagoldnecklacearoundherneck?三，几点说明。
1，without+宾语+宾语补足语是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构的另一表现形式Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.（高二22课）（without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）Withoutanyonenoticing,Islippedoutoftheroom.（without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）Withoutawordmorespoken，hewentbackhome2,with的复合结构与独立主格结构的关系：把with的复合结构中的介词with去掉，即构成独立主格结构其结构为名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；例如;Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。
Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.=Afterthepresidentwasassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.=Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow天气允许，我们明天去看你Thisdone,wewenthome.工作完成后，我们才回家Thedooroftheroombeingopen，welookedin．ItbeingSunday（=Asit'sSunday）,wehadnoclass.由于是星期天，我们没有课.Thedutycompleted，hehadthreedaysleave．Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,（his）eyesclosed经理静静地坐在办公室里，双目紧闭Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft由于没有其它事情可做，我们离开了Heguidingher,theywentacrossthestreet。
他引着他，两个人穿过那条街Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhomeBecausethelastbushadgone,wehadtowalkhome由于末班车已开走，我们只得步行回家Allthingsconsidered,thepricewouldbereasonableIfallthingsconsidered,thepricewouldbereasonable通盘考虑的话，价格是合理的Moretimegiven,wecouldhavedoneitbetterIfmoretimehadbeengiventous,wecouldhavedoneitbetter假如给我们更多时间的话，我们可能做的更好Theclockhavingstruckten，theysaidgoodnightandparted.已经十点钟了，他们互道晚安分手了名词（代词）+形容词；ThelargestcollectionevenfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies，allofthemover600yearsold.（英格兰发现的最大一堆硬币是20万枚银制的便士，它们全都是600年前制作的。
句中“allofthemover600yearsold”是独立主格结构，可改为：andallofthemwereover600yearsold并列分句；或allofwhichwereover600yearsold非限制性定语从句高二22课）Hecameintotheroom,hisearsred。