1申请专利申请专利 apply for a patent2给给……打打 call up3在农村在农村 in the countryside4有时有时 now and then 5安家安家 make one’s home6摆脱，赶走摆脱，赶走 get rid of7表现自己表现自己 distinguish oneself8生物生物 living creatures9着手研究蛇的习性着手研究蛇的习性 set about researching the habits of snakes10决定决定 decide on 11同时同时 at the same time12附近的墙洞附近的墙洞 a convenient hole in the wall13第二次试验第二次试验 the second attempt14非常小心地非常小心地 with great caution15弯下腰弯下腰 bend down16一切按计划进行一切按计划进行 all goes according to plan17抓住机会抓住机会 seize the opportunity18专利局专利局 the patent office19填表填表 fill in the form20祝某人好运祝某人好运 wish sb. luck 1.原句：原句：Snakes come near the house _____________, and they seem to have made their home here，，not far from the walnut tree.它们好像在这儿安了家，离核桃树不远。
它们好像在这儿安了家，离核桃树不远句型：句型：Sb. seems to do...=It seems that sb. do好像好像 ⑴⑴ 他好像什么都知道他好像什么都知道⑵⑵ 他好像已在这个公司工作多年他好像已在这个公司工作多年 __________________________________________________ in the company for several years.now and thenHe seems to know everything.=It seems that he knows everything.He seems to have worked=It seems that he has worked “There + seem to be +名词名词”，其中，其中to be 可省略seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定例如：形式而定例如：There seems no need to wait any longer. 看来没有再等的必要了看来没有再等的必要了There seem to be a lot of things to do . (=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.) 从课文中找到具有这一结构的句子：从课文中找到具有这一结构的句子： The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 结构分析：结构分析：全句是一个由全句是一个由but连接的并列句，连接的并列句，前一分句的主干是前一分句的主干是the first thing was to see...；；(that)I did是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰the first thing；；if引导的从句作引导的从句作see的的 ⑴⑴ ______，在，在这个这个 ⑵⑵ ______ 从句中，从句中，that might help me是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰products；；but后的分句中，后的分句中，designed to kill snakes是过去分词短语作是过去分词短语作 ⑶⑶________ ，修饰，修饰powders。
定语定语宾语宾语宾语宾语 2.Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,_______________________.碗的内外壁中间有一些果冻碗的内外壁中间有一些果冻,温度低了就变硬了温度低了就变硬了But______________, they tried to bite me. 但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我when/while/once/unless/until等连词引导的状语从等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同句中的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词且从句的谓语动词为为“be+分词分词”时，从句中的主语和系动词时，从句中的主语和系动词be可省可省略，只保留略，只保留“连词连词+分词分词”的形式1)________________________________________ 听老师讲课时不要弄出噪音听老师讲课时不要弄出噪音 (2)_______________________________________除非被邀请，我才会去参加晚会。
除非被邀请，我才会去参加晚会Don’t make noises when (you are) listening to the teacher.I won’t attend the party unless (I am) invited.which freezes hard when cooledonce picked up (3) _________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When comparedD 3. This was_________________________________________________. But_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 这是因为我们预料蛇会再咬人但是经过这是因为我们预料蛇会再咬人。
但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇是制造不了麻烦的，仔细监视，证明这些蛇是制造不了麻烦的，一切都按计划进行着一切都按计划进行着句中的句中的that从句是一个从句是一个______从句从句, monitored carefully 是过去分词短语作是过去分词短语作____语同位语同位语in the in the expectationexpectation that the snakes that the snakes would bite againwould bite againmonitored monitored carefully, carefully, the snakes the snakes provedproved to be no trouble and to be no trouble andall went all went according to planaccording to plan. .状状 expectationexpectation预料；期待例如：预料；期待例如：预料；期待例如：预料；期待例如： There’s no expectation of snow tonight. There’s no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚预计无雪。
今晚预计无雪今晚预计无雪今晚预计无雪in expectation (of )in expectation (of )预料，期望预料，期望预料，期望预料，期望 beyond one’s expectations beyond one’s expectations 没想到，比预期的更好没想到，比预期的更好没想到，比预期的更好没想到，比预期的更好live up to one’s expectations live up to one’s expectations 达到达到达到达到/ /不辜负某人的期望不辜负某人的期望不辜负某人的期望不辜负某人的期望1)They closed the windows _____________________1)They closed the windows _____________________( (预计会下雨预计会下雨预计会下雨预计会下雨). ).2)He has succeeded ___________________________2)He has succeeded ___________________________( (超出我们的预料超出我们的预料超出我们的预料超出我们的预料). ).3)The show ________________________________(3)The show ________________________________(不负不负不负不负众望众望众望众望). ).in expectation of rainbeyond our expectationslived up to all our expectations monitor (vt.) （（1）利用监听器或监视器来监听，收听，收）利用监听器或监视器来监听，收听，收视重要内容，如有关军事，政治或非法活动的视重要内容，如有关军事，政治或非法活动的内容。
例如：内容例如：They have been monitoring the enemy’s radio broadcasts to try to find out their secret plans. 他们一直在监听地方的电台广播他们一直在监听地方的电台广播,设法查探他们设法查探他们的秘密计划的秘密计划2）密切监视；监督例如：）密切监视；监督例如： The teacher is monitoring an examination. 老师正在监考老师正在监考 prove (vt.)1)证明；证实证明；证实He has ___________________in battles. 他已在战斗证明了自己的勇气他已在战斗证明了自己的勇气Facts proved that___________________. 事实证明他是无辜的事实证明他是无辜的2)(vi) 原来（是）；被证明（是）原来（是）；被证明（是）The method/drug___________________________. 这个方法这个方法/这种药被证明是非常有效的这种药被证明是非常有效的我的意见被证实是错的我的意见被证实是错的。
proved his courageproved his courageproved (to be) very effectiveproved (to be) very effectiveMy advice proved to be wrong.My advice proved to be wrong. he was innocenthe was innocent 4.___________________________________________________________________________.只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家正的发明家only 修饰状语，至于句首，主句的语序需要倒修饰状语，至于句首，主句的语序需要倒装此句如改成正常语序应是：装此句如改成正常语序应是：________________________________________________________________________________1）只有靠努力学习我们才能通过考试只有靠努力学习我们才能通过考试Only by means of working hard can we pass the exams.You can say that you are truly an inventor You can say that you are truly an inventor only after you have had that recognition. only after you have had that recognition. Only after you have had that recognition Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventorcan you say that you are truly an inventor 2) _______________________________________只有坚持下去，你才能实现自己的目标。
3) _______________________________________只是在战争结束后，人们才过上了幸福的生活 Only if you keep it up can you achieve your goal.Only after the war was over did people live a happy life. 5. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你的产品要经过仔细调查你的产品要经过仔细调查, 证明它确实与众不同证明它确实与众不同, 你你 才能获得专利才能获得专利 以否定词以否定词no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, little, in no way, not until ,by no means等开等开头的句子头的句子, 要用部分倒装要用部分倒装1) _________________________________________________________________________________如果你不专心学习，你永远也不会通过考试。
如果你不专心学习，你永远也不会通过考试2) _________________________________________她很少和别人交流她很少和别人交流 Seldom does she communicate with others.Never can you pass the exam if you don’t devote yourself to your study.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s. P22. L26.Remember to include one change to your invention ____________________________________.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用in case(以防以防)万一万一 ,后可接从句后可接从句，，也可置于句末也可置于句末。
in case of 要是要是……；在；在……时候候(后接名后接名词或代或代词)in this case 如果如果这样的的话 in that case 如果那如果那样的的话in any case 无无论如何如何 in no case 决不决不(位于句首位于句首，，句子句子应使用倒装使用倒装语序序)in case it doesn’t work the first time ①①Take your umbrella______________________.拿着你的雨拿着你的雨伞以防下雨以防下雨 ②②______________, open this safety door.一旦一旦发生火灾生火灾，，打开打开这扇安全扇安全门③③______________________________________.你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里你决不能把孩子一个人留在家里in case it rainsIn case of fireIn no case may you leave the baby alone at home (2007·北京北京)Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.A．．ever since B．．even ifC．．soon after D．．in case答案：答案：D解析：解析：A项意为项意为“自从自从……以来以来”，，B项意为项意为“即使即使”，，C项意为项意为“不久之后不久之后”，，D项意为项意为“以防；以免以防；以免”。
句意句意为为“留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外外” 1.这个年轻人看起来变化很大这个年轻人看起来变化很大 The young man seemed to have changed much.2.人们纷纷买房是因为预料其价格将继续强劲地上人们纷纷买房是因为预料其价格将继续强劲地上涨下去 People buy houses in the expectation that its price will continue to rise strongly . 3.博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎Once opened, the museum will be popularwith the citizens.4.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师She proved a very strict teacher. 5.只有抓住今天，才能不丢失明天只有抓住今天，才能不丢失明天Only when you seize today can you not lose tomorrow.6. 请你明天再提醒我一下请你明天再提醒我一下,免得我忘记。
免得我忘记Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.7.你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 。