动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由 be 构成的词组be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be good at sth.善于，擅长于be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细be covered with sth.被……覆盖be ready for sth.为……作好准备be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶be interested in sth.对……感到举be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)be famous for sth. 以……而著名be strict in sth. 严格要求某事 be strict with sb. 严格要求某人be worried 担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for sth. ……迟到be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组come down 下来come on 快，走吧，跟我来come out of 从……出来come up 上来do one's best 尽力do well in 在……某方面干得好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达get there 到达那里give sb. a call 给……打give back 归还，送回 give……some advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a message to…… 给……一个口信go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续(做……)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼have dictation 听写have a try 试一试have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a talk 谈话have sports 进行体育锻炼 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have a test/an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)have a word with 与……谈几句话help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)make a living 谋生make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……make friends (with)与……交朋友make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make a fire 生火be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望 look after 照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…down… 把……放下set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请(叫)take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk/rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张 take sth. with sb. 随身带着take care of 关心，照顾，保管take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take back 收回，带回take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 变成turn to 翻到，转向turn down (把音量)调低turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at/in a place 到达某处eat up 吃完，吃光do well in 在……干得好enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事find out 发现，查出(真相等) finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事hold a meting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点langht at 嘲笑wake…up 唤醒as:as for 至于，as well 也，as a teacher 作为一个老师，the same as 和...一样regard as 把...看，treat as 把... 当作，elect as 选择 ... 为，be known as作为...而著名By:by the way 顺便说,by oneself 单独，独自,by the end of 到…为止,one byone 依次by air / plane 乘飞机,by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车,take a busto…=go to …by bus 乘公交车去......Away:wash away 冲走run awaytake away逃跑拿走 Back:get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上Down:put down 放下shut down 把...关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 放慢sit down 坐下write down 记下get down 降落，下来Up：come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大 pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃With：with one voice 异口同声with one's help 在某人帮助下agree with sb 同意某人的意见do= deal with 处理catch up with 赶上compare with与….比较与….分享share sth. with sbkeep in touch with 保持联系be born with 生来具有get on well with与...相处好。