四级议论文写作套路分类通过对四级真题作文的统计和分析,我们将四级作文分类如下:从题材上看,四级作文主要分为“社会热点类”、“学生学习类”和“校园生活类”;从体裁上看,四级作文通常包括“议论文”、“应用文”和“图表作文”一、议论文从 2007 年 12 月到 2011 年 12 月,大学英语四级考试作文体裁都是议论文四级议论文可以细分为“观点对比型”、“观点论证型”、“现象论述型”和“问题解决型”一)观点对比型此类作文一般为提纲式命题作文,议论文体裁通常要求考生先论述对立的两种观点,或剖析某一社会现象的利弊优劣,然后提出自己的看法或建议1. 写作套路第一段 提出要论述的主题,指出人们对此观点不一;第二段 分别论述人们对此主题(或现象)的不同观点(往往是对立的)及理由;第三段 表明作者自己的观点并给出理由2. 写作模版【模版 1】第一段 At present, there is a heated debate on______. As for such an issue, different people hold different opinions. 提出要论述的主题,点明人们对此观点不一。
第二段 Some people believe that_____. They point out the fact that _____. They also argue that______. However, other people stand on a different ground. They firmly believe that_____. For instance, ______.指出种观点与理由转折,引出另外一些人的观点并举例论证第三段 As for me, I am in favor of_____. For one thing, __.For another, _____.表明作者自己的观点,提出支持作者观点的理由模版 2】第一段 Recently, when it comes to______, peoples’ opinions vary from person to person.提出要论述的主题,点明存在不同观点第二段 Some people believe that_____ most because_____. However, other people take an opposite side. They argue that_____. First of all ______. Secondly, _____.Finally, ______.指出一种观点与原因。
转折,引出另外一些人的观点并论述理由第三段 As far as I am concerned, I am supportive of the view that_____. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, 表明作者自己的观点,分析支持作者观点的理______. 由3. 真题作文【例 1】CET-4 (2006-12-23)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2. 有些人提出取消春节晚会3. 我的看法……高分范文 点 评Spring Festival Gala on CCTVThe approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. As for such an issue, different people hold different opinions.Many people, especially the mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. They point out the fact that the most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people’s lives. They also argue that this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. Consequently, this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. However, some individuals, especially young people stand on a different ground. These young people firmly believe that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. For instance, they can go travelling or go dancing to celebrate the Spring Festival.As for me, I am in favor of the view that the grand gala should be held. For one thing, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. For another, to increase its appeal and meet young adults’ need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Let’s eagerly anticipate this unforgettable evening show.开门见山,提出要讨论的问题:举办春节晚会的必要性的争论。
紧扣提纲,指出许多人喜欢看春节晚会的原因转折,引出有些人提出取消春节晚会并举例论证表明作者自己的观点,提出支持作者观点的两个理由例 2】CET-4 (2008-6 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能带来危害3. 作为大学生,我认为…… 高分范文 点 评Recreational ActivitiesAbundant recreational activities are available for people to release their stain and stress, ranging from sports events to online activities. There is hot debate on whether they are good for the public or not, especially for college students.As for such a question, different people hold different views. Some people believe that recreational activities are helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally. While, an opposite voice can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities may bring about many problems meanwhile. For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world, which not only wastes their too much time, but also hinder them from focusing their attention on their study.As a college student, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm. On the one hand, they do give us a good chance to relax and build good personal relationships with others. On the other hand, so long as we can arrange our spare time reasonably, we will definitely benefit more from colorful and diversified recreational activities.开门见山,摆出事实。
提出要讨论的问题:社会对娱乐活动益害的争论紧扣提纲,分别论述两种对立的观点提出作者自己的观点,论述支持作者自己观点的理由二)观点论证型此类作文通常是命题作文,议论文体裁,有时会给出写作提纲,有时没有提纲,但会提供一句话语(如调侃或谚语等)要求考生针对某一观点进行论证,论证的方式有“举例、原因分析、比较与对比、下定义”等1. 写作套路第一段 引出要论述的话题,表明作者的观点;第二段 提供论据,诠释观点;第三段 重申观点或提出建议2. 写作模版【模版 1】第一段 In recent years, ______ has been brought into public focus. There is no doubt that ______. 引出要论述的话题表明作者的观点第二段 As we all know, _____ plays a crucial role in ______. First of all ______. Secondly, _____. Finally, ______.承接上文,表明重要性提出论据,证明观点第三段 Considering the above discussion, effective measures must be taken to _____. In the first place, _____. In the second place, ______. Only in this。