Unit 1 What’s the matter?教学目标：1语言目标： 描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质 通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神教学重点：短语：have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子：1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法 学习have的用法课时划分：Section A1 1a – 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar focus-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self check Section A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. ___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothKeys: h e g i h a j l c d m k fStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5 Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?Girl: I ___________. Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David?Boy: I _________________. Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Boy: I _________________. Conversation 4 Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _________________. Conversation 5Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?Ann: She __________________. Keys: have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backhave a toothachehas a sore throatStep 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. ExamplesA: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. Keys: 2 4 3 1 52b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea 3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it Keys: d a b c eStep 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–play1. Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversation2. Answer the questions.1) What’s the matter with Lisa?2) Did she have a fever?3) What did she do the night before?4) What does she need to do?5) What should she do for now?6) What should she do if things don’t get better?Keys: She has a headache and can’t move her neck.No, she didn’t.She played computer games all weekend.She needs to take breaks away from the computer.She should lie down and rest.She should go to a doctor.Step 9 Language points and summary1. What’s the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有:What’s wrong? 怎么啦?What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?What’s up? 你怎么了?2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 Summary 1. 牙疼 have a toothache2. 胃疼 have a stomachache3. 背疼 have a backache4. 头疼 have a headache5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat6. 发烧 have a fever7. 感冒 have a cold8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water11. 看牙医 see a dentist12. 量体温 take one’s temperature13. 看医生 go to a doctorStep 10 Exercises根据上下文意思填空。