DIRECTION OF GMP (GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE )OF RAW MATERIALS BY FDATable of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Objective 目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability法规的适用性1.3 Scope 围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT .质量管理2.1 Principles 总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 部审计〔自检〕2.5 Product Quality Review 产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 参谋4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 设计和构造4.2 Utilities 公用设施4.3 Water 水4.4 Containment 限制4.5 Lighting 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 设计和构造5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration. 校验5.4 puterized Systems 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and Specifications 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (Master Production and Control Records) 生产工艺规程〔主生产和控制记录〕6.5 Batch Production Records (Batch Production and Control Records) 批生产记录〔批生产和控制记录〕6.6 Laboratory Control Records 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 物料管理7.1 General Controls 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of Ining Production Materials 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 储存7.5 Re-evaluation 复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESS CONTROLS 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates or APIs 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION LABELING OF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 实验室控制11.1 General Controls 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 E*piry and Retest Dating 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 留样12. VALIDATION .验证12.1 Validation Policy 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 验证文件12.3 Qualification 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 返工14.3 Reworking 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 退货15. PLAINTS AND RECALLS 投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS (INCLUDING LABORATORIES)协议生产商〔包括实验室〕17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs and Intermediates已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 信息的传达17.7 Handling of plaints and Recalls 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and Record Keeping 细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 收取、别离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19. APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 总则19.2 Quality 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 原料的控制19.5 Production 生产19.6 Validation 验证19.7 Changes 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 文件20. Glossary 术语1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在适宜的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分〔以下称原料药〕提供有关优良药品生产管理规〔GMP〕提供指南。
它也着眼于帮助确保原料药符合其旨在到达或说明拥有的质量与纯度要求In this guidance, the term manufacturing is defined to include all operations of receipt of mate。