高等教育自学考试“英语（二） ”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，toapply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1） A decision is a choice made from among alternativecourses of action that are available.2） Often managers must make a best guess at what thefuture will be and try to leave as little as possible tochance.3） If there is no choice，there is no decision to bemade.4） For managers every decision has constraints basedon politics，procedures ，laws，precedents and the like.5） For example，managers sometimes treat problems in aneither/or fashion.6） Decision makers must have some way of determiningwhich of several alternatives is best - that is，whichcontributes the most to the achievement oforganizational goals.7） In the larger scheme of things，however，increasedfunding for research to improve the products might bemore beneficial to the organization.8） Some of these objectives are more important thanothers，but the order and degree of importance often varyform person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity ，measurement，basis，launch，convincing ，companion ，speculation，swallow ，operate，tomake use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1） Astronomers and scientists think that a black holeis a region of space into which matter has fallen andfrom which nothing can escape.2） The theory is that some stars explode when theirdensity increases to a particular point.3） Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4） If a man fell into a black hole，he would think thathe reached the center of it very quickly.5） It is only recently that astronomers have begunspecific research into black holes.6） On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology could one day make use of theenergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterionensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burdenvulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to totake … into account3. 常考句子：1） Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was nolonger able to speak clearly and he knew there was nohope of recovery and that his condition was rapidlydeteriorating.2） Van Wendel's last three months of life before beinggiven a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmedand first shown on television last year in theNetherlands.3） The programme has since been bought by 20 countriesand each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debateon the subject.4） What those people who oppose euthanasia are tellingme is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaignexecute convict despite deserving shelf minimumstatus deport2. 常考句子：1） There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseasdomestic servants working in Britain.2） Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are beingexploited and abused by their employers.3） The sad condition of women working as domesticsaround the world received much media attention earlierthis year in several highly publicized cases.4） A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore afterbeing convicted of murder，despite protests form variousquarters that her guilt had not been adequatelyestablished.5） She used to work for a very low wage at a teafactory in Sri Lanka.6） Because she found it difficult to feed her fourchildren，she accepted a job working as a domestic inLondon.7） So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originatereadily instrument electronic thereby passiveparticipant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a senseat a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1） The new music was built out of materials already inexistence.2） Folk music，old and modern，was popular among collegestudents.3） They freely took over elements form jazz，fromAmerican country music.4） With records at home，listeners imitated theselighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel exposereduction completion specific switch criticalintensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1） Most of today's robots are employed in theautomotive industry，where they are programmed to takeover such jobs as welding and spray painting automobileand truck bodies.2） Robots，already taking over human tasks in theautomotive field are beginning to be seen，although to alesser degree，in other industries as well.3） The robots used in nuclear power plants handle theradioactive materials，preventing human personnel frombeing exposed to radiation.4） Robots differ from automatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammedby a computer to do another one.5） Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computertechnology are dev。