2019年历年CATTI二级笔译真题 1.英译汉第一篇：节选自TheNewYorkTimes，原文标题为：ParisEmploysaFewBlackSheeptoTend,andEat,aCityField Thearchivistsrequestedadonkey,butwhattheygotfromthemayor’sofficewerefourwaryblacksheep,which,asofWednesdaymorning,werechewingawayatalumpyfieldof grassbesidethemunicipalarchivesbuildingastheCityofParis’snewest,shaggiestlawnmowers.MayorBertrandDelano?hasmadetheenvironmentaprioritysincehiselectionin2001,withpopularbike-andcar-sharingprograms,anexpandednetworkofdesignatedlanesforbicyclesandbuses,andanenormousprojecttopedestrianizethebanksalongmuchoftheSeine. Thesheep,whicharetomow(and,notinconsequentially,fertilize)anairyhalf-acrepatchinthe19thDistrictintendedinthesamespirit.CityHallreferstotheprojectas“eco-grazing,”anditnotesthatthefoureweswillpreventtheuseofnoisy,gas-guzzlingmowersandcutdownontheuseofherbicides. Parishasplansforaslightlylargereco-grazingprojectnotfarfromthearchivesbuilding,assumingallgoeswell;similarprojectshavebeenunderwayinsmallertownsintheregioninrecentyears. Thesheep,fromarare,diminutiveBretonbreedcalledOuessant,standjustabouttwofeethigh.Chosenfortheirhardiness,cityofficialssaid,theywillpasturehereuntilOctoberinsideathree-foot-high,yellowelectrifiedfence. “Thisisreallynotaone-shotdeal,”insistedRenéDutrey,theadjunctmayorfortheenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment.Mr.Dutrey,afast-talkingmaninorange-stripedAdidasSambasneakers,notedthatthesheephadcostthecityatotalofjustabout$335,thoughnofurthereconomicprojectionshavebeendrawnupforthetimebeing. Ametalfencesurroundsthegroundsofthearchives,andasecurityguardstandswatchatthegate,sothereislittleriskthatlocalpredators—large,unleasheddogs,forinstance—willbeabletoreachtheewes. Curioushumans,however,areencouragedtovisitthesheep,andperhapsthearchives,too.Theeco-grazingprojectbeganasaninitiativetoattractthepublictothearchives,andinformationalpanelshavebeenputinplacetoexplainwhat,exactly,thesheeparedoinghere. Butthearchivistshavehadtobetrainedtocarefortheanimals.Intheunlikelyeventthataeweshouldflipontoherback,Ms.Massonsaid,someonemustrushtoputherbackonherfeet. 2.英译汉第二篇：同样节选自TheNewYorkTimes，原文标题为：N.JosephWoodland,InventoroftheBarCode,Diesat91 NormanJosephWoodlandwasborninAtlanticCityonSept.6,1921.AsaBoyScouthelearnedMorsecode,thesparkthatwouldignitehisinvention. AfterspendingWorldWarIIontheManhattanProject,Mr.WoodlandresumedhisstudiesattheDrexelInstituteofTechnologyinPhiladelphia(itisnowDrexelUniversity),earningabachelor’sdegreein1947. Asanundergraduate,Mr.Woodlandperfectedasystemfordeliveringelevatormusicefficiently.Heplannedtopursuetheprojectmercially,buthisfather,whohadeofagein“BoardwalkEmpire”-eraAtlanticCity,forbadeit:elevatormusic,hesaid,wascontrolledbythemob,andnosonofhiswasgoingtoewithinspittingdistance. TheyoungerMr.WoodlandreturnedtoDrexelforamaster’sdegree.In1948,alocalsupermarketexecutivevisitedthecampus,whereheimploredadeantodevelopanefficientmeansofencodingproductdata.Thedeandemurred,butMr.Silver,afellowgraduatestudentwhooverheardtheirconversation,wasintrigued.HeconscriptedMr.Woodland. Anearlyideaoftheirs,whichinvolvedprintingproductinformationinfluorescentinkandreadingitwithultravioletlight,provedunworkable. ButMr.Woodland,convincedthatasolutionwascloseathand,quitgraduateschooltodevotehimselftotheproblem.Heholedupathisgrandparents’homeinMiamiBeach,wherehespentthewinterof1948-49inachairinthesand,thinking. Torepresentinformationvisually,herealized,hewouldneedacode.TheonlycodeheknewwastheonehehadlearnedintheBoyScouts. Whatwouldhappen,Mr.Woodlandwonderedoneday,ifMorsecode,withitselegantsimplicityandlimitlessbinatorialpotential,wereadaptedgraphically?Hebegantrailinghisfingersidlythroughthesand. “WhatI’mgoingtotellyousoundslikeafairytale,”Mr.WoodlandtoldSmithsonianmagazinein1999.“Ipokedmyfourfingersintothesandandforwhateverreason—Ididn’tknow—Ipulledmyhandtowardmeanddrewfourlines.NowIhavefourlines,andtheycouldbewidelinesandnarrowlinesinsteadofdotsanddashes.’” Today,barcodesappearsonthesurfaceofalmosteveryproductofcontemporarylife.Allbecauseabrightyoungman,hismindablazewithdotsanddashes,onedayrakedhisfingersthroughthesand. 3.汉译英第一篇：中国式过马路 4.汉译英第二篇：中国经济现状(工业、商业、金融、法制管理) 。