前最教台Module 6 ProblemsVI6语法目的状语从句:用来说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句连词有:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that (生怕,唯恐;以免;以防万一)① in orderthatH为了;以便”多用于正式文体,通常可以与 so that换用如I:You stopped at Hangzhou they could go around the West Lake・他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.② in case意思是"以免","以防”,多用于英国英语, 它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式, 也可以是虚拟语气形式;Take your umbrella in case it rains.带上你的伞,以防下雨He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain.他带了一把伞,以防下雨Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold・目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面句中的 couldo当然还可以用 may,might, can, should, would 等 。
注意:1、 in order to与soasto也表示”为了,以便于%但是后面只能接单词或短语,不能接句子,且 soasto —般位于主句后,可与so that/ in order that进行同义句转换in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语 )He studies hard he can get good marks.She gets up early get there on time. ■ ■2、 so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句1) 其引导结果状语从句时, so that翻译为"以至于...",经常可以和so/such...that...转换,且从句只能放在主句之后如:He got up late so that he was I ate for school. = He go t up so late that he was late for school.2) 其引导目的状语从句吋, 从句只能放在主句之后, 此吋可以和in order that换用如:He got up earl y so that he couldtake the first bus.=He got up early in order that he could take the first bus・常见考法:对于目的状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连询意义廉家聲词典型例题:1. Ann listened carefully she could discover what she needed.A. such that B. in order that C. because D. even though解析:B题干的意思是"为了能够发现自己需要的东西诙糜讲 很明显从句表示的是目的。
such that本身是错误短语,because表示原因,even though是”尽管”的意思,不符合题意2. I get up so early I can not be lateA. that B. so that C. such that D. in order解析:B题干的意思是”我起床如此早以便于我可以不迟到从句 表示目的,首先排除 C,因为such that本身是错误短语,掾除 in order,因为它后面不能跟句子;因为句子中有so,所以大家可能选 A,如果选它,那句子的意思是”我起床如此早结果我可以不迟到显然说不通,所 以排除误区提醒如何区别目的状语从句中的 so that与结果状语从句中的 so that的用法?目的状语从句的so that是连着的,结果状语从句是分开的, 即so•■- that, so that是目的状语从句,是为了什么什么,有目的的含义而…that是结果状语从句,是”如此怎么怎么样结果是什么 Ho仔细体会一下吧总结:状语从句分类及常用连词时间状语从句when, when ever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once (—旦)地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句because, since, asv for, now that (既然, 由于) etc.目的状语从句in order that(为 了,以便),so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so -・ that, so that, such … that, that, etc・条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, evenif, even though, however, whatever, as, etc・ 比较状语从句 as… as, so… as,than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.Module 6 ProblemsUnit 2 If you tell him the truth now,you will show that your are honest一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. To tell the (事实),l don't like him at all.2. Can you prove that he is (诚实的) ?3. You should (主动提供) to do some housework to help your mother.4. My bike is broken.I ' II have it (修理)tomorrow.5. -What is your father?-He is an (工程师).二、 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空Be angry with , take off, be good at, at least, pocket money , make mistakes, go wrong1 .She has 1,000 dollars with her.2. You should the game the computer.3. Li Lei playing football.4. His father what he did.5. The computer will if you use it like that.6. Please be careful,don't .7」want to give my to the poor boy.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1•按照这些说明去操作,我们就不会出错了。
Follow these instructions, 2•我们不能把她一个人留在家里,毕竟他还是个孩子3•如果你觉得热,那么就把外套脱了吧!4 •你能证明你的答案是对的吗?5 •我哥哥昨晚给我讲了一个真实的故事四、单项选择1. The teacher often war ns us in dan gerous places ・A.don, t play B.not play C.not to play D.doesn't play2. -l'm leaving now.・ you turn off the lights and the computer.A.To make sure B.Make sure C.Making sure D.Made sure3. Don,t ask him to study too late into the night. ,he is only a small child.A.As a result B.After all C.Best of all D.For example4. They were so warm-hearted that they offered around their city.A.showB.showingC.showedD.to show5. My teacher was angry me for keeping her waiting for a long time.A.with B.in C.of D.to6. Tony is from European country and he is honest boy.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an五、阅读理解一六园Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. 38. About 170 kinds in theUnited States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals・ And because once they are gone, there will never be any more・ Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. 39. Destroying one kind ofanimal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鷹the farmers ' stores of corn and grain were destroyed byrats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. 40. With no hawks to keep down their numbers,the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. 41. And they try to get the govemmentsto pass laws protecti ng an imals in dan ger.Quite a few countries ha。