英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读 26 个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止印刷体:大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜 : (注意四线格占格要求)大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:] 二、英语 26 个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念b 发[b], c 发[ k], ci(y) ce 多发[s]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d 发[d], f [f], g 发[ g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh [h], j 发[ dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多[ s]和[ z], 趋唇[ F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasurex 发音剪头端,[ ks]多于[ gz]面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)t 发[t], v 发 [v], w 辅音[w ]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母 z,发好[z] 音才算完。
zoo, zero, size, puzzle, 三、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读:1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位,一个单位算一节连读起来轻重缓急,流利有节奏,便于听说阅读2. 音节的结构、类型:口诀: 完全结构头中尾(音头/ 音中/音尾),元音字母占(包含组合) ,缺头少尾有开闭(音节) ,e 尾/成音/r 音节开音节/闭音节:以元音或不发音的 e 结尾的叫开音节,以辅音结尾的是闭音节开音节(词) : [以开音节结尾] a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*ther, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some, 闭音节(词) : bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not, boat, boil(沸腾,煮沸,激动), cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉), meet, woman, r 音节:元音字母 (a e i o u) + r 构成的独立的音节,也可以前后加辅音字母共同构成音节。
例如:far( 远的), arm, er (嗯~), her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动, 激起), or, for(为了,对于,因为,适合 ), short, fur(毛皮), turn, // ar•ti•cle(文章), or•der ( 命令, 定购, 定制;次序, 顺序,秩序), ur•gent (急迫的, 紧急的), ur•ban (城市的, 市内的), 成音节: 辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母 ) + l, m, n, (常常带有不发音的 e)可算作一个音节例如:la•bel ((贴)标签), pu•pil, pen•cil [ sl], ta•ble, bi•cy•cle, lit•tle [tl], ap•ple [pl], peo•ple, 3. 划分音节口诀: 音节中心看母音,辅音要向两边站中心之间辅音连,一靠后,二分手;多个中间偏左右,字母组合算一个(音)多音节尾 -l -m –n(e),前有辅音成音节例子:学会一眼识破音节数目,运用语音规则,做到见字读音闭音节:pen [pen], cap [kAp], bas*ket [`bB:skit], green [gri:n], book [buk], and [And], eat [i:t],开音节:he [ hi:], she [Fi:], tea [ti:],my [mai], tea•cher [`ti:tFE], rea•dy [`redi], Ju•ly [`dVu(:)lai], ru•ler [`ru:lE], her [hE:],成音节: ta•ble [`teibl], ap•ple [pl], bot•tle [tl], mid•dle [dl], bi•cy•cle [`baisikl], pen•cil [sl],se•ven [`sevn], e•le•ven [i `lev(E)n], 不发音的 e 尾 :come [kQm], please [ pli:z], whose [hu:z], nice [nais], name [neim], give [giv],(开音节的外形,多读长音。
4. 单词重音(重音符号ˊ):双音节和多音节词中常常重读一个音节,其它读轻音遇到生词,有音标当然省事,但在无音标的情况下,至于哪个音节要重读,由于英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制,不可能将每个生词读的完全无误只能掌握的一般规律:重音口诀: 为了顺口有节奏,张口由大变到小(省气力),大口/ 长音多重读,还要保持身平衡(整个单词发音),特别写法长又多(特别是写法很长的多音节词),倒数第三多琢磨一般是)前轻--- 中重---- 后又轻哪儿平顺哪 (儿)读重一般具体做法是:① 单音节都重读;这类单词很多例如:meet, and, class, which, house, bread② 双音节词 ▲ (发长音或大口音重读, 这类单词很多,例如:`teacher [`ti:tFE], `ruler [`ru:lE], `basket [`bB:skit], `apple [`Apl], `table [`teibl], ▲ (两音平(音长和张口大小接近的)开头重读; 这类单词很多,例如:`rubber, `Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman, `sister, `ready, `hungry, `very, `busy, `picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever [`klevE], letter [ `letE], ▲ (带前后缀多词根重读。
例如:a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin, be`fore, be`side, be`hind, /`quickly, `friendship, `boyish, `building, ④ 多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读带前后缀多词根重读例如:`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful, natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate, `newspaper, // suddenly, inter`national, `championship, `countable, `interesting, mechano`therapy (力学疗法), ③ 合成词保持开头单词的重音:例如:policeman, `pencil-box, `football, `ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman, `milkman, `tea-pot, `Jack-in-the-box, `hide-and-`seek, `snakes-and-`ladders, 小测试:给下列单词划分音节, 并拼读出来。
单音节词下划线,多音节词用竖线分割)1). yes, here, sorry, yellow, football, brother, woman, sister, hungry, very, thirsty, busy, tired, picture, quickly, evening, empty, children, school, funny, actress, policewoman, open, clever, heavy, banana, 2). exercise, beautiful, thick, light, small, French, German, English, Italian, American, letter, mother, street, colour, locker, dirty, towel, our, lady, twins. sandwich, duster, hurry, headmaster, playground, 3). upstairs, perhaps, asleep, today, holiday, animal, lollipop, instead, biscuit, chocolate, minute, fine, shell, gate, near, under, newspaper, silly, beside, behind, between, together, attention, laugh, matter, 4). face, ear, aeroplane, goal, trousers, knife, chimney, water, make, turn, piece, easy, course, watch, basin, hopscotch, game, throw, stone, window, telescope, across, into, happen, present, birthday, 。