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人教版八年级下册英语Unit8知识点

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Unit8 Have you readTreasure Island yet ?名词:treasure珠宝;财富sand沙滩;沙fan 迷;狂热爱好者island岛land陆地;大地success成功page(书或纸的)页,面,张fiction小说laughter笑;笑声classic经典著作;名著technology科技;工艺beauty 美;美丽ship船French 法语line 行;排tool工具pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲gun枪;炮rock摇滚乐动词:hurry匆忙;赶快belong 属于;归属introduce介绍;引见形容词:southern南方的modern 现代的;当代的副词:forever永远abroad在国外;到国外介词:towards朝;向;对着兼类词:markn.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分recordn. 唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)短语:be full of满是⋯⋯的;(有)大量的,丰富的country music乡村音乐hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)ever since自从science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)one another互相知识点:1、① be full of sth满是⋯⋯的;(有)大量的, (有)丰富的,侧重于充满的状态If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure.如果你多阅读,你的生活就会充满乐趣。

② be full with sth充满某物,用某物装满,侧重于充满的东西The bottle is full of water.这个瓶子装满了水2、 find发现;找到( found-found ),侧重于寻找的结果look for寻找,侧重于寻找的过程I hope you will soon find your keys.希望你尽快找到你的钥匙He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车I ’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表 , 但是找不到3、① hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)You'll miss the train if you don't hurry up.如果你不快点的话,就会误了火车② hurry to +地点匆忙去某地He hurries to the train station.他匆忙赶去火车站③hurry to do sth匆忙做某事She hurried to leave.她急着走4、in +一段时间在这段时间之后,将来时态after +一段时间在这段时间之后,过去时态after +时间点在这个时间之后,将来时态时间段 + later⋯⋯之后,将来或过去都可以I will be back in three days.我将在三天之后回来。

I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的He will arrive after four o ’clock . 他将会在 4 点之后到达Ten days later, she became the general manager of the company..十天后她成为了公司的总经理Two days later, we will step into June.两天后,我们将进入六月5、到达某地arrive at +小地方arrive in +大地方get to + 地点reach + 地点arrive/get/reach + here/thereWe arrived in London last week.She arrives at our village today.等副词我们上周到达伦敦她今天到了我们村子Anne got to the farm at six o'clock. Anne六点钟到达了农场They reached the airport on time.他们按时到达了机场I arrived/got/reached here in the morning.我早上到达了这儿。

6、复合不定代词everyone每个人everything一切everybody每个人someoneanyone某人任何人somethinganything某事任何事somebodyanybody某人任何人no one没有人nothing没有事nobody没有人( 1)形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面There is something interesting in the city.城市里有有趣的东西There is nothing new about this.这没什么新鲜的 2)复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用复数Everything is fine.都很好There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有问题7、① else adv. 其他的;另外的(放后面)常位于 不定代词(上条) 、 where 结尾的词和 who、 what 、 where 等词之后Would you like something else to drink ? 你要喝点别的什么吗?We went to the park and nowhere else. 我们到公园去了,其他什么地方也没去。

Where else are you going to ?你还打算去哪儿?What else would you do ?你还有什么事要做吗?Who else do you like ?你还喜欢谁?② other adj. 其他的(放前面)常位于名词之前other + 名词 = othersSome students like English and other students (others) like physics.有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理Do you have any other baggage?你还有其他行李吗?8、 one ⋯⋯ the other ⋯⋯ 一个⋯⋯另一个⋯⋯表示同一范围两者之间的不同情况,既可以单独做主语,也可以修饰可数名词I have two brothers. One is short, the other is tall.我有两个兄弟,一个矮,一个高There are two pens. One is red, the other is yellow.这有两支笔,一支是红色,一支是黄色9、 must必须;一定+ 动词原形( 1)主观必须I must study hard.我们必须努力学习。

(自己决定努力)客观必须,不得不用have toShe has to do her homework. 她不得不做作业 (别人的命令或形势所迫)(2)一定,表示肯定推测They must be there now.他们现在一定在那Tony must be very happy. Tony一定很开心— I lost my pet dog.—I'm sorry to hear that. Yoube very sad.10、 abroad 在国外;到国外go abroad出国at home and abroad在国内外You can learn about different cultures abroad.在国外你可以了解到不同的文化She wants to go abroad.她想要出国The writer is famous both at home and abroad.这名作家在国内外都很有名11、 ever since自从,用于现在完成时,后接短语或句子常用于引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时I haven't heard from him ever since last year.从去年开始我就一直没收到他的来信。

Ever since 2000, he has lived there.自从 2000年 , 他就住在那儿 He has been there ever since you left.自从你离开后他就一直在那里!He has lived there ever since he was 6.自从他6 岁,他就住在那儿12、 such as 例如,后面可以举几。

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