Module1Unit2单元根底知识必背1. turnup把声音调大；出现turndown把声音调小；回绝turnin上交，递交turnon翻开turninto变成turnoff关掉turnout结果是；证明是turnaround/round转身turnaway不准.入内；把拒于门外；把打发走turnback使停顿向前；使往回走turnover〔使〕翻滚turntosbforhelp向某人求助turnupsidedown把完全颠倒byturns轮流，交替inturn依次，轮流；反过来taketurnstodosth依次做某事taketurns(at)doingsth依次做某事2. It’sawasteoftimetodosth浪费时间做某事waste…onsth在浪费waste--•(in)doingsth浪费做某事3. not…anymore/nomore更多的是强调“数量"上的"不再"not…anylonger/nolonger更多的是强调"动作"上的"不再"4. forcesbtodosth/intodoingsth强迫某人做某事5. Act4,Scene3第四幕第三场anactofkindness=akindact一件善事actas充当；担任actout表演出来actthepartofTanglong扮演唐龙的角色6. onvacation度假thesummer/wintervacation暑/寒假7. cannot/hardlywaittodosth等不及做某事,迫不及待做某事8. befollowedby被…跟随9. besupposedtodosth应该做某事besupposedtobe被认定是was/weresupposedtodosth本应该做某事is/am/aresupposedtohavedonesth本应该做某事10. befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕做某事befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事befrightenedthat害怕…befrightenedtodeath吓死frightensb/sthaway/off把吓走frightensbinto(doing)sth吓得某人做某事11. benddown/over俯身；弯腰，屈身bend…to…使屈从于bendthegovernmenttothembyforce.通过暴力使政府顺从他们的要求12. begone=bemissing〔物〕不见了；用完了；〔时间〕过去了；分开了13. starvetodeath饿死14. dowith处理注意：用what对dowith进展提问用how对dealwith进展提问15. with的复合构造(1) with+n.+adj.e.g.withhisnoseredwithcold他鼻冻得通红(2) with+n.+prep.e.g.withhislefthandinhispocket他的左手放在口袋里(3) with+n.+adv.e.g.withhisheadup他扬起头(4) with+n.+todoe.g.withyoutohelpus有你来帮助我(5) with+n.+doinge.g.withseveralstudentsfollowinghim几个学生正跟着他(6) with+n.+donee.g.withhishandscrossedunderhishead他的头枕着双手注意：with的复合宾语在句中常作定语或者状语，作状语时可以去掉with,而构成“名词/代词+todo/doing/done/adj./adv./prep.〞，构成独立主格构造。
16. inamess一团糟，弄乱17. piecesofgarbageandwastepaper很多垃圾和废纸18. leavesbincharge让某人负责beinchargeof对负责be/underthechargeof在负责下，控制之下takechargeof负责，掌管19. toleratesuchbehavior容许这样的行为toleratedoingsth容忍做某事；容许做某事havenotoleranceforjokes容不得开玩笑20. findfaultwith对吹毛求疵，挑易U,找茬makeamistake犯错误21. goout熄灭；出去；播送；不流行22. makeabeautifulscene构成一幅美丽的景象onthescene/spot在现场23. be/getupsetaboutsth为某事难过，不快乐beupsetthat+句子对感到不快乐upsetthebalance打破平衡24. defendoneself自我辩白defendsbfrom/against保卫，使免受之害defendone’sdeeds为某人的行为辩护adefenseagainst•••防卫indefenseof为了保卫；为了辩白25. deserveblame该受责备deservepraise值得赞扬deservetodosth值得做某事应该做theteamdeservestowin.这个队该赢。
deservedoingsth=deservetobedone值得被Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.=yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.26. inexplanationof作为的解释comeupwithanexplanation给出解释explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth向某人解释某事explainoneself把自己的意思解释得很清楚，为自己的行为进展解释27. behardon对苛刻；对要求严格28. nowthat既然inthat因为29. berudetosb对某人无礼arudegesture下流的姿势30. arguewithsb(about/over/onsth)就跟某人争辩argueforsth为据理力争argueagainststh反驳某事arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事31. apieceofcake一件毫不费力的事32. awetblanket扫兴33. allears全神贯注地听34. pullone'sleg开某人的玩笑35. looksthupinadictionary查字典36. havegreenfingers擅长园艺37. topdogs上司，指导38. givesbthecoldshoulder对某人不友善39. raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨40. justmycupoftea合我的口味41. insteadof而不是42. stayup不倒；不沉；挺住；不睡觉，熬夜43. beproudof=takepridein为感到骄傲自豪44. getgoodmarks获得高分getfullmarks获得总分值makeamark做记号markthepapers修改试卷45. failtheMathstest数学没考好46. afterall毕竟；终究47. makeanerror犯错误48. handleoneself控制自己的行为handlewell/badly容易/不容易操纵49. mixupmyresultswithsomeoneelse's把我的开始结果与别人的混淆了mix…with把和混合起来mixwith能相混合；能相交融mix•••upwith…把和搞混50. askforsomeguidance寻求一些指导undertheguidanceof在指导下aguideto的指南guidepost路标guidesbthrough/across/to带着某人穿越/到51. asif/though好似52. insist:表示“坚持认为〞，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气insist:表示“坚持要求〞，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，宾语从句的谓语部分为“should+动词原形〞,should可以省略。
Thebusdriverinsistedthathedroveatanormalspeedandthereforeshouldn’tanswerforthechild'sdeath.insistonsth/doingsth坚持〔做〕某事53. chatwithsb跟某人聊天haveachatwithsb跟某人聊天54. atpresent=atthepresenttime如今presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth向某人赠送〔颁发，授予〕某物presentsbtosb（向地位，身份较高的人）介绍/引见某人forthepresent暂时bepresentatthemeeting出席会议55. harmourrelationship伤害我们之间的友谊doharmto对有害beharmfulto对有害harmone'simage/reputation损害某人的形象/名声56. forbiddoingsth制止做某事forbidsbsth制止某人某事forbidsbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth制止某人做某事57. feellonely感到孤独bealone单独58. gothroughsomechanges经历一些变化59. daybyday逐渐地dayafterday一天又一天60. thinkofas把看着成refertoas把看着成lookonas把看着成61. alongwith与一起，一道go/comealong一起去/来take/bring…along带一起come/go/getalong进展，开展，进步62. normalstate正常的状态normaleducation/training师范教育/师资培训above/belownormal标准以上/下return/getbacktonormal恢复正常63. confuse…with…把和混淆inconfusion困惑地，不知所措地be/becomeconfusedwith/about/by对感至U困惑8.tendtodosth往往会做某事tendto/towards倾向于haveatendencytodosth倾向做某事64. inthisregard在这方面65. findone'sownlimits找出自己的极限setalimitto限制gobeyond/overthelimit超过限度reachthelimit到达极限withinlimits适度地，有限地withoutlimits无限制地66. makegoodchoices作出好的选择67. feeldistant感觉疏远adistantvillage一个遥远的小村庄68. desireindependence渴望独立69. keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡balanceAwith/andB同等重视balancethebudget收支平衡balanceworkandfamily兼顾工作和家庭70. insociety在社会上。