0四级高频词汇 —必修版(68 个单元 ) Vocabulary Unit 1aboard ad./prep 在船 （或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）accidental a.意外的，偶然（发生）的accompany vt. 1.陪件，陪同 2.伴随，和…一起发生 3.为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成，实现accordance n.一致，符合 in ~ with 与…一致，按照，根据accuracy n.准确（性） ，精确（性）achieve vt.1.完成，实现 2.达到，得到1. Welcome aboard!2. The rate of accidental death has decreased since last year.3. He said he was going to accompany her home.The pianist accompanied her on the piano.4. All this was accomplished in a year.5. Everything has been done in accordance with the rules.6. There is need to check the accuracy of the report.Unit 2addition n.1.加，加法 2.附加物 in~另外，加之 in ~ to 除 …之外（还）address n.1.地址，住址 2.演说，讲话 vt.1.在…上写姓名地址 2.向…讲话（或发表演说）admission n.1.准许进入，准许加入 2 承认，供认advance vi.1.前进，向前移动 2.取得进展n.1.前进，进展 2.预付，预支 in~预先，事先advantage n.1.优点，优势 2.好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过，优于take ~ of 利用，趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险，冒险活动 2.奇遇agreement n.1.协定，协议，契约 2.达成协议，同意aid n. 1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助手段 v.帮助，援助1. The expenses of the household(家庭的), with the addition of a nurse, were heavy.2. He will address you on the subject of war and peace.What is your permanent(永恒的) address?3. To resign now would be an admission of failure.4. Banks make business advances to firms.5. He often took advantage of her good nature.6. The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.17. During the course of history, many agreements have been made between France and England.8. A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.Unit 3ambition n.雄心，野心analysis n.分析 ，分解analyze/-yse vt.分析，分解angle n.1.角，角度 2.角度，观点announce vt.宣布，宣告annoy vt.1.使恼怒 ，使烦恼 2.打扰apologize/-ise vi.道歉，认错1. Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.2. The analysis of the samples(取样，样本，样品的) on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.3. I stood for five minutes trying to analyze my impressions.4. They have a different angle of observation from ours.5. The government announced a budget cut.6. I felt annoyed when he refused to help.7. She apologized profusely(丰富地 )to me for not answering promptly(迅速地,立即地,敏捷地).Unit 4arrange vt.1.安排，筹划 2.整理，排列，布置artificial a.1.人工的，人造的 2.假的，矫揉造作的aspect n.1.方面 2. 外表，面貌assembly n.1.集会，集合 2.装备，组装assist v.帮助，协助assure vt. 1.使确信，使放心 2.向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶atmosphere n.1.大气，大气层 2.空气 3.气氛audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.1.[pl.]官方，当局 2.当权者 3.权力，权威automatic a.自动的1. We have arranged a party.2. It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.3. Consider the economic aspects of owning your own house.The valley took on a mysterious aspect at dusk.4. Can you assist me with this problem?5. I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.6. I’m astonished that he didn’t come.7. He grew up in an atmosphere of love and trust.8. The audience was enjoying every minute of the show.9. A Policeman has the authority to arrest law-breakers.10. The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.Unit 52avoid vt.避免，避开await vt. 1.等候，等待 2.将降临于award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予，给予background n. 背景balance vt.使平衡 n.1.天平，秤 2.平衡，均衡 3.结存，结欠bear vt. 1.忍受，容忍 2.负担，承担 3.结(果实)，生(孩子)behalf n.利益 on ~ of 代表，为了behave vi. 1.表现，举止 2.(机器等)运转 vt.检点（自己的）行为1. A danger foreseen is half avoided.2. She had long awaited this day.3. The best students were awarded special scholarships.4. The election took place against a background of widespread unemployment.5. The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope.6. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.7. He made a public speech on behalf of his country.8. He has behaved badly towards his wife.Unit 6belief n. 1.相信 2.信念，信仰bet vt. 以…打赌，与…打赌博 vi.打赌 n. 1.打赌 2.赌金，赌注bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎bloom n. 1.花 2.开花期 vi.开花blame vt. 1.责备，责怪 2.(on, onto)把…归咎于 n. 1.（过错、事故等的）责任 2.责怪，责备bleed vi.出血，流血bond n. 1.联结，联系 2.公债，债券bore vt. 1.使厌烦，使厌倦 2.钻孔 n.令人讨厌的人（或事）1. I haven’t much belief in his honesty.2. I’ll bet a month’s pay on that.3. They bound his hands.4. They blamed an electric shot circuit for the fire yesterday.5. The wound bled freely.6. The rose will bloom soon.7. They are eager to buy their government bonds.8. I am bored by his tedious talk.Unit 7bow n. 1 弓形物 2 鞠躬， 点头 vi 鞠躬，点头brake n. 闸，制动器，刹车， （车）被刹住， vt. 刹住（车） ，用闸使（车）放慢速度brand n. 商标，牌子 vt. 1. 打烙印于 2. 铭刻brief a.简短的，简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍 in ~简单地说brilliant a.1.光辉的，灿烂的 2 卓越的，杰出的broad a.1 宽的，阔的，广阔的 2 广泛的 3宽容的burden n.担子，负担3button n.1.钮扣 2.按钮 vt.扣上，扣紧1. He did not return my bow.2. Seeing a child running across the road, the driver put on the brakes suddenly.3. Do you like this brand of coffee?Farmer Brown’s cattle are branded with the letter B.4. Before setting out a raid, air-crews were carefully briefed.5. The lights were far too brilliant.6. The river is a mile broad here.7. Too much praise is a burden.8. A button has come off.Unit 8calculate v.1 计算，核算 2.估计，推测 3.计划，打算candidate n.1.候选人 2.投考者，申请求职者career n.生涯，职业cargo n.船货，货物carrier n.运输工具，运输者cast vt.1.投，扔 2.浇铸，铸造casual a.1.偶然的，碰巧的 2.随便的，非正式的 3.临时的cease v./ n. 停止，终止 1. The cost of production should be precisely calculated.2. I shall vote。