实词知识精讲完形填空是在篇章中考查学生掌握基础知识、词汇辨析和篇章分析能力的题型文章体裁常为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文选材体现时代性、思想性及知识性；设空以实词为主，虚词为辅，四个备选项一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴，要联系上下文才能得到答案近几年中考完形填空在减少对单纯语法的考查，备选项的干扰性在增大，文章的选材大多来自英语国家，语言更地道，词汇运用更灵活完形填空注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词的考查近几年中考中，对于同一动词不同形式（如：时态、语态和非谓语形式）的考查在减少，更多的是所给选项是不同的动词，考查在特定语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要根据上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑所给选项是不同的名词时，要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者从固定搭配方面来考虑所给选项是形容词或副词时，要根据上下文的意思或者所填词在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词等三点剖析考点：近年对于完形填空中实词的考查，侧重于词义的辨析及搭配学生在备考以及平时的学习中，除了具备必要的词汇外，还应该具备综合运用语言的能力；不能一味以语法为中心，更应该在语篇中体会语言，在真实语境中使用语言；同时还要注意各种文体的阅读，在阅读过程中，多注意上下文的联系，多体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。
题模精选题模一：名词例1.1.1Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _________ all year to buy Mum the gloves.A．timeB．moneyC．energyD．food例1.1.2She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these _________ in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.A．flowersB．sunglassesC．glovesD．chocolates例1.1.3“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our _________, OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment.A．secretB．choiceC．dream D．task题模二：动词例1.2.1“I need to buy a stamp to _________ the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.A．designB．checkC．completeD．send例1.2.2Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasn’t _________, but every time he shook his head.A．workingB．lookingC．smilingD．talking题模三：形容词例1.3.1Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a _________ time on the farm. A．hardB．lonelyC．shortD．busy例1.3.2On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt _________ when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.A．sadB．strangeC．angryD．tired题模四：副词例1.4.1As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly _________ to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.A．patientlyB．doubtfullyC．proudlyD．quietly题模五：代词例1.5.1Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. _________ made me feel happy and warm.A．ItB．NothingC．TheyD．He例1.5.2Once my students knew that I loved teaching them, they behaved better. My students became so dear to me that I couldn’t imagine teaching _________ else.A．anyoneB．anytimeC．anythingD．anywhere随堂练习随练1.1When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines（台词）. But once on the stage, every word ____1____from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（解说者）for the play. ____2____I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ____3____and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸开）____4____the grass in bunches（束）. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these weeds（野草）,” she said. “From now on, we’ll ____5____have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested（抗议）. “All the flowers are ____6____-- even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is ____7____of people, too.” She added. When I ____8____that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, ____9____me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own ____10____in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.随练1.2完形填空"This Friday we'll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge," said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. "You can work alone or with a partner."My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always 31 on projects together.The goal of the challenge was simple — to build a protective container（容器）to keep an egg from breaking when it dropped over the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. Spreading the butter-cream gave me an idea. "I have a wonderful design for our 32 container!" I said when Cassie arrived. "We can 33 the egg with some butter-cream.""Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute attached?" Cassie rolled her eyes. "The parachute is better than that stupid idea."I couldn't believe it. Of course we'd had our little 34 in the past, but she'd never called any of my ideas " 35 " before."Then I'll build mine and you build yours!"Since words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to admit Cassie's Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn't look quite scientific. We kids carri。