三课时、代词(一)人称代词1、 人称代词:表示"我”、”你”、"他”、"她”、”它”、"我们”、"你们”、"他们”的词2、 注意区分人称代词的主格和宾格 主语的位置用主格,宾语的位置用宾格 例:She (三人称主格)doesn' t believe us( —人称宾格).3、 并列人称代词的排序:(1 )通常单数二人称 ”ou”放在第一位,三人称放第二位,一人称“ I”放在最后;(巧记:单数 2,3,1) 例: You and I can help each other. You, Tom and I are leavi ng next mon th. 注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面a. 在承认错误,承担责任时 It was I and Joh n that made her an gry.b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称, 女口: I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时 I and he both like play ing basketball.(2) 复数一人称we放在第一位,二人称 you放第二,三人称they放在最后。
巧记:复数1,2,3 )We, you and they should go there together.(3) 若都是三人称,则女后男先 I, he and she are good friends.二、 物主代词1、 物主代词,即是表示所有关系的代词表示“〜的”和“〜的东西”的意思2、 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种注意:形容词性+名词=名词性形容词性物主代词后面有名词, 名词性物主代词本身即是名词,后面不再加名词巧记:名词性物主代词比别人多点东西,所以单词比较长,派头比 较大,不允许’东西'跟着它3、 举例: (1) This is my schoolbag. (2) This schoolbag is mine.my代表“我的”,后面必须再具体说出属于你的东西的名称比如“ my schoolbag” mine 代表“我的+名词”在这里,即是 my schoolbag.例:Our room (形容词性物主代词 our+ 名词 room) is on the first floor, and theirs(名词性物主代词=their room) is on the sec ond.4、 读熟哦:(1) 形容词性物主代词: I love my country. Is this your car His n ame is Tom.(2) 名词性物主代词: Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.That car is mine , not yours. These books are ours. Whose bag is it It's hers.Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.(很常用哦,of 后面加名词性物主代词)三、 反身代词1、 、反身代词即为表示"我自己”、”你自己”、"他自己”、”我们自己”、"你们自己”和"他们自 己"等的代词2、 反身代词有两个主要作用。
第一可以作宾语 (在动词和介词后)第二可以放在主语和宾 语的后面起强调作用例如:(1) Enjoy yourself (放动词后,作宾语) ,please. 注意:常用搭配 enjoy on eself(2 ) He is old en ough;he can do it by himself.(放介词后,宾语)注意:常用搭配 by on eself (3 ) She herself (放主语后,起强调作用) clea ned the classroom this morni ng.3、 注意情况:(1)反身代词本身不能单独作主语判断正错: Myself drove the car. I myself drove the car.(2 )但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是 myself作 主语Tom and myself saw it.(3 )第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词 You should be proud of yourself.四、总结表(重要哦,记熟 )人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性 物主代词名词性 物主代词第一人 称单 数I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己复 数we我们us我们our我位的ours我们的ourselves我们自己第二人 称单 数you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己复 数you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己第三人 称单 数he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己复 数they 他们them 他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves 他们自己习题:1. This bike is my sister's. It belongs t(属于) 她的)。
2. This isn't my book. 我 的)is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among (他们自己)( )1. She is a stude nt, n ame is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his( )2. Could you help with En glish, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( )3. A friend of came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself( )4. pen cil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful tha n .A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his( )5. Most of like Chin ese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs( )6. Don't you let help youA. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I( )7 Most people thi nk are wi nning SARS.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us ( ) 8. have bee n chose n.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. My pare nts are workers. both work in the same factory.A. them B. they C. he D. she。