Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Present Continuous Tense,Grammar,be+doing,The Present Continuous Tense,现在进行时,Express a present action,1.,表示,说话的时刻,正在进行的动作,常与时间状语,now,at the moment,等连用1),Im sitting,on a rock near the river with my friends.,我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上2)We,are talking about,the environmental problems now.,我们正在讨论环境问题现在进行时用法归纳,2.,表示,现在阶段,正在进行(持续发生)的动作,而,不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,,常与,today,this week,this term,等连用。
1)Jane often,watches,TV twice a week,,,but,this month,she,is watching TV,every night.,现在进行时用法归纳,(,2)I am learning English,these days,.,3.,表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副,词,always,continually,等连用,表示说话人的,赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等的感情色彩表厌烦,现在进行时用法归纳,Shes always changing her mind.,她老是改变主意Im babysitting on,Monday,”,Lets enjoy a song,Jazz Chant,Would you like to go out on Monday?,No,sorry,I cant,Why not?,Im babysitting,(,带小孩,),on Monday,.,Would you like to go out on Tuesday?,No,sorry,I cant.,Why not?,Im doing my laundry,(,洗衣服,),on Tuesday,.,Would you like to go out on Wednesday?,No,sorry,I cant.,Why not?,Im working overtime,(,加班,),on Wednesday,.,Would you like to go out on Thursday?,No,sorry,I cant.,Why not?,Im working out on Thursday,.,Would you like to go out on Friday?,No,sorry,I cant.,Why not?,Im visiting relatives,(,亲戚,),on Friday.,Would you like to go out on the weekend?,Well maybe!,Im babysitting on M,onday,表将来,4.,表示,不久之后肯定将发生,或按计划、安排将要做的事,(常与未来的时间状语连用)如:,现在进行时用法归纳,Im babysitting on Monday.,周一,我要带小孩。
Im doing my laundry on Tuesday.,周二,我要洗衣服你们明天何时动身,(leave for),去上海,?,我下个月将去美国星期天母亲将带我去看祖母下个星期玛丽和我将去钓鱼Mary and I are fishing next Sunday.,are fishing,趋向型动词:,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,和,play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet,等Attention!,1),come,go,stay,arrive,leave,等词的现在进行时经常用于,表示将来确切的计划2),表示交通方式、行程安排,的动词,,例如,fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi),等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式,:,will/shall,动词原形,:,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示,自然趋势或非主语意志,I,will/shall,be seventeen years old next month.,(自然趋势),be going to,动词原形,:,表示即将发生或,最近打算要做的事,或有迹象要发生的事。
Its,going to,rain.,(迹象),We,are going to,have a meeting today.(,计划,),be to,动词原形,:,表示“计划”、“安排”、“责任”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运,(,注定要,)”,等,Are,we,to go,on with this work?,You,are,not,to,smoke,in this room.,You,are to be,back by 10 oclock.,The worst,is,still,to,come,.,(计划),(应该),(必须),(注定要),be about to,动词原形,表示正打算要发生的动作,不与表示将来具体时,间状语如,in ten minutes,等连用I,was about to go,swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.,我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去一般现在时表示将来时,(a).,按时刻点将发生的动作,仅限于,come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay,等趋向型动词,.,The plane,takes off,at 10:10.That is,its leaving,in ten minutes,.,区别:具体时间点,(b),在由,when/if/once/unless,等引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
If you,do,that again,Ill hate you.,I will go to see you when you,finish,the training course,(,培训课,).,be,动词的,ing,形式,:表示按计划或安排要发生的事,这一结构常用,趋向型动词,go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return,和,play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet,等Quiz Time,1.-Im going to the States?,-How long _ you_ in the States?,are;stayed,are;staying,have;stayed,D.did;stay,2.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,3.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.,will change,B.has changed,C.will have changed,D.is changing,4.-Youve left the light on.,-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.,I go B.Ive gone,C.Ill go D.Im going,5.-Is this raincoat yours?,-No,mine_ there behind the,door.,A.is hanging B.has hung,C.hangs D.hung,6.-Whats that terrible noise?,-The neighbors_ for a party.,have prepared,are preparing,C.prepare,D.will prepare,7.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.,has closed down,closed down,is closing down,had closed down,8.-Can I join the club,Dad?,-You can when you _ a bit old.,get B.will get,C.are getting D.will have got,9.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.,A.is to blame,B.is going to blame,C.is to be blamed,D.should blame,10.-Are you still busy?,-Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.,just finish,am just finishing,have just finished,am just going to finish,11.-Did you tell Julia about the result?,-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.,A.will be calling,B.will call,C.call,D.am to call,12.-What are you going to do this afternoon?,-Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.,A.finished;are going,B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going,D.finishes;go,13.-Have you moved into the new house?,-Not yet.The rooms_.,A.are being painting,B.are painting,C.are painted,D.are being painted,15.I dont really work here;I _until the new secretary arrives.,A.just help out,B.have just helped out,C.am just helping out,D.will just help out,Summary,现在进行时用法归纳,表示,说话的时刻,正在进行的动作,常与时间状语,now,at the moment,等连用。
表示,现在阶段,正在进行(持续发生)的动作,而,不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,,常与,today,this week,this term,等连用表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副,词,always,continually,等连用,表示说话人的赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等的感情色彩表示,不久之后即将发生的动作,will。