·rough·v. [rʌf] ( roughs; roughed; roughing )· ·双解释义·vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven·vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life·基本要点 ·1.rough的基本意思是“使粗糙”,多指使质料不精细或使之不光滑引申可表示“过简陋的生活”2.rough通常只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语··词汇搭配 · ～+名词· rough one's hair 弄乱头发· ～+副词· rough curiously 好奇地过简陋的生活· rough dreadfully 非比寻常地过简陋的生活· rough extremely 极端地过简陋的生活· rough pleasantly 愉快地过简陋的生活· rough stiffly 极度地过简陋的生活· rough uncomfortably 不自在地过简陋的生活· rough uncommonly 不平凡地过简陋的生活· rough in 画…的轮廓· rough out 作出,写出·常用短语 ·rough in(v.+adv.)画…的轮廓 put in a few practice lines in a drawing▲rough sth⇔inI'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.我先把头像的轮廓画出来,你再给周围的天空涂色。
··rough out(v.+adv.)作出,写出 make a first plan of a drawing or piece of writing▲rough sth⇔outI'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.这幅画让我先大致画出整个布局,你再加上细节··句型例句 ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Don't rough my hair.别弄乱我的头发The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.那些探险家进入丛林后,不得不过着艰苦的生活Living in a tent is not for me,I don't like roughing it.住在帐篷里不合适,我不喜欢过艰苦的生活◇ 用于be ～ed 结构Satin is very easily roughed.缎子很容易起毛··补充资料 ·［派生词］ roughly adv.粗略地；大体上；大致上; 粗暴地；粗鲁地; 粗略地；粗乱地；随便地 ［同义词］ adj. coarse, rigorous, irregular, violent, uneven, unsmooth v. calm, upset［反义词］ adj. smooth, refined［词源］ ＜拉丁语ruga(皱纹)···rough·adj. [rʌf] ( rougher; roughest )· ·双解释义· 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth· 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, or consideration etc.· 混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful· 艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell· 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to dｅtail or exactness; approximate· 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple· 狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm·基本要点 ·1.rough指表面看起来或摸上去不平整的东西,用于产品时则表示未经打磨的,还可引申为“(言行)粗野的”“(质量)粗劣的”“(作品)未经润色的”“(处境)艰难的”等意思。
2.rough可用very修饰··词汇搭配 · ～+名词· rough road 崎岖的道路· rough sea 狂暴的大海· rough time 辛酸时期· rough weather 恶劣的天气· ～+介词· rough on 对…粗暴的·常用短语 ·give the rough side of one's tongue对某人说出不客气的话 show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sb ▲give sb the rough side of one's tongueI had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.我不得不狠狠地骂他一顿来出这口气··句型例句 ·用作定语▲～+n. The cat had a rough tongue.猫的舌头表面很粗糙They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.他拿了钉子和木头,做了一个粗糙的食品橱。
In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.黑夜里我们的吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸The Poet's rough life contrasts with his sensitive poetry.这个诗人的豪放生活与他缠绵悱恻的诗篇形成鲜明的对照We had rather a rough time.我们经历了一段艰苦的日子It is a rough idea.那仅仅是个初步的想法It's just a rough drawing.这只是一张草图It was a rough but plentiful dinner with a rough country wine.这尽管是一顿粗茶淡饭,但很丰盛,而且还辅以乡间酿制的土酒It's just a very rough translation.这只是一个非常粗糙的译稿If you give me the rough draft of your article I'll lick it into shape for you.如果你愿把文章的草稿给我,我会为你把它修改得像样一些的。
He files away the rough edges.他把粗毛边锉去He wears a rough linen shirt and white short pants.他穿着粗亚麻布衬衣和白色短裤As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.这块宝石未经琢磨,他不知道加工后有多大The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.这些落难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?到这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗?The ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.船被巨浪颠簸得很厉害用作表语▲S+be+～ This paper feels rough.这纸摸起来是粗糙的。
I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough.我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了His reply was a bit rough.他的答复过于粗鲁了一点Should the weather be rough, we won't be able to go riding.万一是狂风暴雨的天气,我们就不能去骑马The water was rough and, despite our low speed, we were drenched by spray.水上风浪很大,尽管我们的航速不快,飞溅的浪花仍湿透了我们的全身The trip was rough.这次旅行很艰苦Things are rough all over.情况非常困难▲S+be+～+prep.-phrase She is rough in speech.她说话粗鲁He is rough in manner.他的举止不文雅It's rather rough on him, having to work when other people are on holiday.其他人度假时他得工作,他真倒霉。
You've been pretty rough on the children.你对孩子的态度太粗暴了Don't be so rough with the child.对小孩不要这样粗暴Her hands are rough with hard work.她的手因干粗活而变得很粗糙▲S+be+～+to-v This paper is too rough to write on.这种纸太粗糙,不能写字··词语辨异 ·rough, coarse, harsh, rude这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”其区别在于：1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的例如:Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低例如:It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理例如:He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。