Unit 1重点词汇和语法归纳及时练一、单元概述7目重点词汇和短语功能句语法Unit 1Lifestylessuppose,complain,suffer, bored,reduce, stand,prefer,volunteer,crowd, takeup,be filled with,support,otherwise, goo代 occasion表达偏爱和选择Ilike/prefer/enjoy...I hate/don^ like...I can't stand...一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时二、重点词汇归纳和练习根据所给句子判断知识点的词性和词义，并归纳其用法 1. My life is very stressful, I suppose.♦ suppose: vt.料想，以为；假定；期望，认为应该；vi. 1.猜想， 料想▲英文释义★ used to say you think something is true, although youare uncertain about it★ used when agreeing to let someone do something,especially when you do not really want to★ used when saying in an angry way that you expectsomething is true★ used to say that you think that something is probablytrue, although you wish it was not and hope someonewill tell you it is not★ used when guessing that something is true▲重点短语1) We're supposed to check out of the hotel by 11o'clock.【 对号入座】①认为必须，认为应该▲拓展练习1 ) 请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
are notsupposed to) ① You ________ ___________ ___________（ 不被认为应该）take the books out of theroom.② They ifs toolate to apply fbr that job now.（ 猜想）2）请用suppose的适当形式完成下列句子① The company*s plan a steadyincrease in orders.② It was generally that itwould not happen again.2. I seldom have time for fiin and other activities with myfamily. My family complains about it.O complain: v i.抱怨； 诉苦； 投诉， 控 告 v t.抱怨;控诉▲英文释义★ to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, orunhappy about something or someone▲重点短语1） She often complains about not feeling appreciatedat work.2） Neighbours complained to the police about thedogs barking. 3） The patient is complaining of acute earache.【 对号入座】］①和. . . 抱怨 ②发牢骚; 诉说…_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① I've really got nothing to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . （ 抱怨）② She me about hisrudeness.（向…抱怨）2）请用complain的适当形式完成下列句子① She that no one had been atthe airport to meet her.② The manager is busy dealing with customerat the moment.（ 3） She always herparents about the school meals.3. Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of theday.♦ take u p :开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占 去▲英文释义★ to become interested in a new activity and tospend time doing it★ to fill a particular amount of time or space★ to accept a suggestion, offer, or idea★ to move to the exact place where you should be,so that you are ready to do something★ to continue a story or activity that you orsomeone else had begun, after a short break▲重点短语1) Roger took painting up for a while, but soon lostinterest.2) The little time I had outside of school was takenup with work.3) Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250mile route alone.4) President Obama took up the invitation to visitChina next week.▲拓展练习1 ) 请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① The sofa too much room.( 占 用）② When did he football?（ 开始从事）2）请用take up的适当形式完成下列句子① Peter the management of thefinance department in Nokia last year.4. Besides, I get bored if there's nothing to do.♦ bored: adj.词义：厌倦的，厌烦的，烦闷的▲英文释义★ feeling tired and impatient because you have lostinterest in sb/sth or because you have nothing to do:▲重点短语1） I am never bored with his stories.2） The children quickly got bored with stayingindoors.▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子① Are you my explanations?（ 对……感到厌烦）② She____________________________________ thesame thing every day.（ 对做同样的事情感到厌倦）（ 3） I with my job as a waiter — I'm so!(感到厌倦；无聊的)2 ) 请用bore的适当形式完成下列句子。
① What a speech! And you canguess how I was.② After a while I got and left.5. Probably everyone suffers from stress at some time intheir life.♦ suffer vt.遭受；容忍vi.受痛苦；受损，变糟，( 常用于否定句)忍受▲英文释义★ 〜(from/with/fbr sth) feel pain, discomfort, greatsorrow, etc★ to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury,defeat or loss★ experience or undergo (sth unpleasant)★ become worse; lose quality★ (fml 文) tolerate (sth); stand▲重点短语1) Mary*s suffering from ill health at the moment.【 对号入座】遭受… ▲拓展练习1 )请根据中文提示完成下列句子① Though he_______________________________the hard work but he never complained about it.( 备受工作的折磨)② He is a serious heartdisease.(患病)2 )请用suffer的适当形式完成下列句子。
① We huge losses in the financialcrisis.② He made a rash decision now he______________for it.6. Breathing exercise can help reduce stress.♦ reduce v t .词义: 减少，降低▲英文释义★ 〜 sth (from sth) (to/by sb) make sth smaller insize, number, degree, price, etc★ (infml 口 esp US) lose weight intentionally; diet★ - sb (from sth) to sth make sb lower in rank orstatus★ 〜 sb/sth (from sth) to sth bring sb/sth into aspecified (usu worse) state or condition ★ 〜sth to sth change sth to a more general or basicform▲重点短语1） After 6 months5 exercise, she managed to reduceher weight by 10 kilos.2） The fire reduced the house to ashes.【 对号入座】① 减 少 了 … ② 减 少至［J…_________________▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① Costs have been 20%over the past year.（ 降低 了）② The cancer victim wasskin and bones.（ 降低到）2）请用reduce的适当形式完成下列句子① Costs by 20%over the past year.（ 已经降低）② Prices ________ _______________________ten percent.（ 已经降低 了）7.1 can't stand talking in front of the class.♦ stand: vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 Vt. 使站立; 使站起；竖放；忍受, 容忍；抵抗; 坚持 ; 面 对 , 面 临 ; 经 得 起 ； 【 口】请…吃…， 付…的账；承担…任务( 或职责)n.台；摊 ；立场▲英文释义★ to be on your feet; to be upright★ 〜 (up) to get up onto your feet from anotherposition★ [VN +adv./prep.] to put sth/sb in an uprightposition somewhere★ (written) to be in a particular place★ [V-ADJ] to be in a particular condition orsituation▲重点短语1) Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cashregister.2) The American flag stands fbr freedom andjustice.3) Time seems to have stood still in this lovelyhotel.4) You must stand up fbr your rights.【 对号入座】 © 排 队 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _② 象征，主张; 支持， 拥护③ 支 持 , 维 护 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① I cannot Marty home late allthe time.（ 忍受回家）② What do the letters UN?（ 象征）（ 3） We all mustdemocracy and human rights.（ 支持，维护）2）请用stand的适当形式完成下列句子① I couldn't the thought of leavingDanielle.② After the bombing, only a few houses wereleft.8. On graduation from university, she left Beijing forInner Mongolia working as a volunteer teacher.♦ volunteer: n .志愿者，自愿参加者，志愿兵， 义勇兵,自生植物a. 1.自愿参加的; 自愿的；2 .【 植】自生自长的 v i .自愿; 自愿服务K+fbr)];自愿当兵[(+for)]v t.自愿做，主动建议( 或告诉)▲英文释义★ 〜(for sth/to do sth) person who offers to do sthwithout being compelled or paid★ person who joins the armed forces voluntarily★ 〜(sth) (fbrsth) give or offer (one's help, asuggestion, etc) willingly or without being paid★ 〜(fbr sth) join the forces as a volunteer▲重点短语1) Will anyone volunteer to help me clean up thismess?2) He volunteered his services as a driver.【 对号入座】①自愿提供_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _②提供…作 为 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _▲拓展练习1 ) 请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① Jill organize a party.( 自愿提出)2）请用volunteer的适当形式完成下列句子 ① Schools need to help childrento read.② She（ her services） for reliefwork.9. Usually, ifs so crowded that I can't find anywhere tosit.♦ crowded: a. 1.拥挤的， 挤满人群的;2. 阅历丰富的; 事变多的▲英文释义★ having a lot of people or too many people★ full of sth:▲重点短语1） The narrow roads were crowded with holidaytraffic.对号入座充满，满是. . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子① The town squarepeople on that special day.（ 挤满了）2）请用crowded的适当形式完成下列句子。
① The train was very, and we had to stand.10.1 need to go to the gym on Wednesday nights becauseI don't get enough exercise otherwise.♦ otherwise: conj.否则 ad.否则；除此以外▲英文释义★ conj if conditions were different; if not★ (fml 文) in another or a different way★ in other or different respects; apart from that▲拓展练习1 ) 请用otherwise的适当形式完成下列句子① Walk slowly on the ice, you'llfall.② I thought I would be welcomed by the family,but it was.11. If you raise it at the meeting, Fil support you.♦ support: vt.支持，拥护；支撑；供养；证实n .支撑, 支承， 支撑物， 支柱; 支持者， 维持生计, 抚养; 生活费▲英文释义★ bear the weight of (sth/sb); hold in position; carry★ ~ sb/sth (in sth) help sb/sth by one*s approval orsympathy or by giving money ★ help to show that (a theory, claim, etc) is true;confirm▲重点短语1) They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.【 对号入座】支持…_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _▲拓展练习1 ) 请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
① President Obama spokea ban on arms supplies.( 支持)2 ) 请用support的适当形式完成下列句子① H e the government in its plan tobuild more railway lines yesterday.② It is not fair to let Mary thefamily.(D The chair won't his weight.12. On a formal occasion, people should be well-dressed.◊ occasion: n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机；起因vt.引起▲英文释义★ particular time (at which an event takes place)★ ~ (for sth) suitable or right time (for sth); opportunity★ （ fml 文） reason; need★ special event or celebration▲重点短语1） He has been known on occasion to lose histemper.2） Jerry takes this occasion to deal with his privatethings.【 对号入座】①利用机会，乘机②间或，有 时 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _▲拓展练习1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。
She visits the city. （ 间或）2）请用occasion的适当形式完成下列句子① He has few to speak English.②There is no to doubt the truth ofthe statement.三、重点语法：时态（ 一） 一般现在时（ 动词原形或三单） 的基本用法1. 经常性或、习惯性或现在反复出现的动作或状态， 常与表示频度的时间状语连用( 如every-sometimes,at---, on Sunday, seldom, now and then, once a week 等)I leave home fbr school at 7 every morning.2 . 客观真理、客观存在或科学事实， 也用在格言或警句中The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies inthe east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.. Pride goesbefore a f a ll.骄者必败。
3 . 眼下或目前等现在时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性，表明主语此时此刻的状态、能力、性格、个性I don't want so much. She lives in a villa atthe foot of the hillAnn Wang writes good English but does not speak well.Many Chinese young kids know little about BeijingOpera.4 . 用于剧情介绍、新闻标题、图片说明等U.S. president holds talks with British Prime Minister.5 . 一般现在时的其他用法 1）下歹l］动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情（ 多用于口语） The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It starts in ten minutes.2在倒装句中，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句状语从句中（ 代替将来时） 。
When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me.PH write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作（ 事情） ， 原则限于come, go, arrive,leave, start, stay, return, begin, take off ; etc.（ 二）现在进行时（ am/is are doing）的基本用法1表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.2. 表示按计划、安排和打算将要发生的动作（ 这时常伴有将来时间状语） ；My mother is arriving in Beijing tomorrow I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.3 .与 always> often, constantly 等频度副词连用，表经常反复的动作，这时往往带有厌恶、不满、反对、赞许等感情色彩）The girl is always talking loud in public.4 .表示存在、从属、静止和感觉感情等的动词不可用现在进行时。
1）表存在或状态的动词：appear, exist, lie,remain, seem, belong to, depend on, contain, own,possess 2）表示心理状态、 情感的动作：1汰e, love, hate,care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean,need ‘understand, 3）表示感觉、 感情的动词： see, hear,notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, looko （ 4） 其他：allow,accept, permit, promise, admit, complete.......等（ 三）一般将来时1） shall用于第一人称，常被w ill所代替w ill在陈述句中用于各人称， 在征求意见时常用于第二人称Which paragraph shall I read first?Will you be at home at seven this evening?2） be going to +不定式，表示将来a .主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?b .计划, 安排要发生的事The play is going to be produced next month.c .有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.3) be + 不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事He is about to leave for Beijing.注意： be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用☆be going to / will的用法之比较：用于条件句时， be going to表将来， will表意愿例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better getready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit thenew clothes on you in front of the mirror.☆be to和 be going t o 的用法之比较：be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
而 begoing to 则表示主观的打算或计划例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.（ 客观安排）I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. （ 主观安排）4、有些瞬间动词，go, come, leave, arrive, die, fly,return, meet等，可用现在进行时表示一般将来时如：John is coming to my home for Mid-autumn Festival.约翰将来我家过中秋节5、在含有时间或条件状语从句复合句中，主句通常使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代表一般将来时如：ril ring you up as soon as she comes back.她一回来我就给你打If it rains tomorrow, we won't start the sports meeting.如果明天下雨，我们就不举行运动会U nitl基础知识检测练习- 、词汇复现：翻译下列词（ 组）1.带…出去散步2. 过 …的生活3. 充满着. . .4 .占据（ 时间/ 空间）5 .回复邮件6 .抱怨7 .减少压力/ 缓解紧张8 .迎接挑战9 .规划…的工作/ 学习10.做义工 二 、 语境运用：根据语境用所给的单词或词组的适当形式填空。
11.获得…的支持12.去健身13.度周末14.喜欢15.通过远程学习学习汉语16. 打开17.关闭18.转换频道19.（ 爆竹，铃等）响2 0 .忍受，遭受2 1 .毕业2 2 .自始至终做（ 尤指耗费时间或力量的事）2 3 .忍受做...2 4 .从大学毕业2 5 .赢得支持1.be filled with,switch over,go off,complain about,suppose,stressful,reduce,take up,stand1) I normally wake up about 5 minutes before myalarm cl ock.2) We are very busy every day. Every minute of theday urgent matters. 3) I don't enjoy watching TV with my brother as healways to the programmes that hewants to watch.4) He is a workaholic and seldom spends time with hisfamily, so his family often it.5) Due to the financial crisis, the workforce of thatcompany was by half last month.6) Ancient wisdom has the test of time.7) Students are not to play football inthe classroom.8) Meetings and phone calls a largepart of my day.9) She finds her new teaching job verybe proud meet new challenges, graduate from, work as,be prepared fbr, different from, won one's supportWangshu, a girl from Beijing, has just 1university. She is going to 2 a volunteer teacherin a small town in Inner Mongolia. She thinks it is herduty to do something fbr students in poor areas. Lifethere is very hard and quite 3 that in Beijing, but Wangshu enjoys 4. Thafs why she made thedecision to go. Her parents didn't like the idea at first.After a long talk, Wangshu finally 5 and they6 her. Now Wangshu is 7 her new life.She is very excited and can't wait to meet the studentsthere.三、 语境猜词： 根据句子意思和首字母提示写出适当的词。
1. We are prepared for all the c andopportunities.2. The little boy is b with the sameactivities in class.3. I envy the girl who seems to be rather relaxing ins situations.4. Before your talking, you need to oideas.5. My mom is an a and she spends allmorning checking numbers in her company.6. She often c that her busy father careslittle about her mother and her.四、语境填词：完成句子（ 每空一词）1. People become interested in a certain thing and soon （ 感到厌烦）with it easily.2. A survey last month showed 72 percent of children inthat c ount r y （ 患. . . 病）theflu in the previous month.3. Some wr i t er s（ 喜欢）playing on words, which can bevery effective.4. They （ 抱怨）the poorservice in the hotel coffee lounge to the manager.5. Earth Day is （ 被认为是）a day when every person promises to dosomething to help take care of our world.6. Participation in sporting events will help us（ 过更健康的生活） .7 .我母亲通常宁愿待在家里而不愿意外出散步。
My mother usually staying at homegoing out for a walk.8 . 学生们每天轮流擦黑板The students to brush theblackboard very day.9 . 请你今晚参加我们的讨论，好吗？ Will you please us the discussion thisevening?10 .我们的总经理在昨天的会上提出了一条很好的建议Our general manager with a goodproposal at yesterday's meeting.11 .每天早上李平更换衣服的时间不到五分钟Li Ping less than five minutes toevery morning.五、动词时态： 用所给动词的正确时态填空1. Dad can't come to the phone because he(have) a shower.2. We (write) a paper on airpollution these days.3. We (train) every day this week toprepare for our next match.4. The new t e r m( be gi n) on the 1st ofSeptember.5. The invitations have been sent and a lot of people(come) to our wedding .6. I (study) medicine after mygraduation from school. 7. He( wat ch) soap operas everynight.8. If he( spend) all that money, hewill be poor again.9. The train for Beijing(leave) at 4:00 thisafternoon.10. Look at the dark sky , it(rain).六、重点句型：翻译下列句子。
1 . 没有一个好妻子我是不可能过上这种生活的2 . 几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情七、单选(词汇和语法)1.1 in London for many years, but Fve neverregretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have livedD. had lived2. Go home right now your parents will worry. A. though B. but C. howeverD. otherwise3. The boy fifty yuan in repairing the watchyesterday.A. cost B. spent C. paid D.took4. He spoke quickly I couldn'tunderstand a word he was saying.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D.quite; that5. It must be very to watch a close game betweenthe two basketball teams.A. excited B. exciting C. boredD. boring6. Today some people get__ because they eat too muchfat and sugar and don't take e n o u g h .A. fatter and fatter; exercise B. fatter andfatter; exercisesC. thinner and thinner; exercise D. thinner andthinner; exercises7. I'm not sure whether John his parents hasarrived.A. as well B. as well as C. as usual D. as soon as8. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap,it was in excellent condition.A. Even B. Although C. Besides D.While9. Their faces were filled fear when they saw thetiger.A. of B. in C. by D. with10. The jacket was from 50 dollars 33dollars.A. volunteered; for B. switched; on C. complained;about D reduced; to11. 一Whafs that terrible noise over there?—The workers the boxes from the back of thetruck.A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D.will carry12. I like to have some coffee and piece of breadin cafe where I usually go.A. a; the B .不填;the C. a ;不填 D .不填；a13. Our life is becoming better and better, while in somecountries there are still some people from hunger.A. suffer B. suffered C. being suffered D. suffering14. After many failures the most difficult is howto keep our strength up and fight again.A. chance B. change C. challenge D.challenger15. Bill a couch potato and now he has a healthylifestyle.A. is B. used to be C. is used to being D. isused to be16. The movie was. We were reallyby it.A boring; bored B boring; boring Cbored; bored D bored; boring17. He didn't make clear when and where themeeting would be held.A. this B. that C. itD. these18. It is often said that teachers havevery easy life.A. /; / B. /; a C. the; /D the;a 19. My English teacher raised her voice we allheard her clearly.A. even if B. though C. in orderto D. so that20. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;he could neither eat nor sleep.A. over the years B. after all C. as wellD. as a result21. A few years later I English as I becameinterested in it.A. took over B. took off C. took upD. took on22. These natural parks are very important for protectingmany animals, which would have the dangerof dying out.A. otherwise B. yet C. foreverD. ever23. With some problems to deal with, he had notime to say goodbye to us and left in a hurry.A. personal B. urgent C. socialD. common24. Now, more and more people suffer the pressure of their job.A. of B. off C. from D.with25. Last night, we were talking about a math problemheatedly when the lights s u d d e n l y .A. turned off B. switched off C. went offD. put off26. 一Miss Wang once art at Bardon School forten years and now is a singer.一No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.A. had taught B. taught C.is teaching D. has been teaching27. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 offat 18 ： 20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. hastaken28. -- How long have you lived here?- - - We here since the 1800s, when ourancestors moved north from Mexico.A. lived B. were living C. had livedD. have been living29. —I wonder how long you in Hawaii. ——Just fbr the weekend, then I had to attend aconference in Los Angeles.A. will stay B. stayed C . havestayed D. were staying30.1 have to go to work by taxi because my car atthe garage.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is beingrepaired D. has been repaired31- Do you have any problems if you this job?Well, I'm thinking about the salary...A . offer B . will offer C . are offeredD . will be offered32. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Romelast year.A.meets B.met C.has met D. wouldmeet33. He as a national hero for winning the first goldmedal fbr his country in the Olympics. A. regardedB. was regarded C .has regarded D. hadbeen regarded34. I don't believe you've already finished reading thebook- I it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent35. So far this year we a fall in house prices bybetween 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.see C.had seen D. haveseen36. We first met on a train in 2000.We both feltimmediately that we each other fbr years.A. knew B. have known C. hadknown D. know37.1 know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_ there several years ago.A. are going B. had been C. wentD. have been38. They became friends again that day. Until then, theyto each other fbr nearly two years.A. didn't speakB. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking39.1 there little more than a week when I set towork with the scientist.A. would be B. have been C. had beenD. will be40. — What kind of sports do you prefer in winter? 一I used to go skating in Michigan every winter, butfor the past five seasons.A. I haven5t gone B. I don't go C. Ihadn't gone D. I didn't goU nitl参考答案重点词汇归纳及时练1.suppose▲对号入座 ①be supposed to do/be sth▲拓展练习 1 )① are not supposed to ② supposethat2) ©supposed ©supposed2. complain▲对号入座 ©complain to; ©complain about/ of▲拓展练习 1 ) ① complain of ② complained to2 ) ① complained ©complaints ③complains to3. take up▲拓展练习 1 )① takes up/ took up ② take up 2 )①took up4. bored▲拓展练习1 ) ① bored with ② is bored with doing ③ am bored; bored2) ① boring; bored ② bored5. suffer▲ 对号入座 ①suffer from▲拓展练习1) ① suffered a lot from① suffered ② is suffering6. reduce▲ 对号入座 ①reduce... by② suffering from 2)▲拓展练习1 ) ①2 ) ①been reduced by7. stand▲ 对号入座①(D stand up fbrreduced byhave beenstand in▲拓展练习1 ) ① stand...stand up fbr2 ) ① stand8. volunteer▲ 对号入座①volunteer to② reduce to② reduced toreduced② haveline② stand fbrcoming ② stand fbr ③② standing② volunteer...as▲拓展练习 1 ) ① volunteered to 2 ) ① volunteers② volunteered 9. crowded▲ 对号入座 ① be crowded with▲拓展练习 1) ① was crowded with2) ① crowded10. otherwise▲拓展练习］ ) ① otherwise ②(otherwise)11. support▲对号入座①be in support of▲拓展练习 1 ) ① in support of 2 ) ① supported② support ③ support12. occasion▲ 对号入座① take this / that occasion to ② onoccasion▲拓展练习 1)① on occasion 2)① occasions ②occasionU nitl基础知识检测练习一、词汇复现：略二、语境运用1.2略三 、 语 境 猜 词 ： challenges; bored; stressful;organize/organise; accountant; complains四、语境填词：1-6. 略7 prefers... to; 8 take turns; 9 join ...in; 10. came up;11. It takes ... get changed 五、动 词时态 l.is having; 2.are writing; 3.aretraining; 4. begins 5.are coming6..am going to study 7.watches 8.spends 9 leaves 10 isgoing to rain六、翻译句子 L I couldn't live this lifestyle without agood wife.2. Every minute of the day is filled withurgent matters.七、单选1-5 ADBBB 6-10ABCDD 11-15 BADCB16-20 ACBDD21-25 CAACC 26—30 BADBC 31-35 CBBDD36-40 CCBC A 。