不定代词用法一览表不定代词用法一览表 例 词 含义 作 用 主语 宾语 定语 同位语 例 句 Both are teachers. 两个都是教师 The teacher wanted both of us to go.老师要我们两个人都去 Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易 They both did it well.他们两个人都干得不错 both 后接复数名词 表示两个人或注: 1. both与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时,应放在这些词的事物 前面 2. both在否定句中用作主语时,表示部分否定如: Both of you won’t go. 你们两个不需要都走 主语 Neither is mine.两个都不是我的 neither 后接单数名词 (与both反义) either 后接单数名词 表示宾语 I want neither of the books.那两本书我都不要 两个定语 Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对 人或注: Neither在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither在句子事物中作主语时表示全部否定如: 都不 Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人 You can’t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them. 两个人或物中任一个 主语 宾语 定语 主语 宾语 表语 Either will be all right.两个中哪一个都行 He looked at the two pens, but didn’t buy either(=bought neither).他看了两支笔,但一支也没有买 You may take either book (=take one of the two books). =You can’t take both of the two books. 两本书你可以任选一本 All of them are workers.他们都是工人 The teacher asked us all about the matter. 老师问了我们所有的事 That’s all for today.今天就到这 all none (与all反义,与no one, not any同义) 最少定语 All men are mortal.人总是要死的。
表示状语 He was all covered with mud.他浑身是泥 三个以上同位语 They all came here.他们都到了 (肯定) 注: 1. all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时要放在它们的前面如: Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到树上所有的鸟吗? 2. all用作状语时,应放在实义动词之前,助动词之后 如:The books were all sold out.所有的书都卖完了 3. not与all连用时表示部分否定 主语 None of them have come back yet.他们一个都还没有回来 宾语 She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的东西 最少表语 It’s none of your business.没你的事 表示We none of us send anything to our teacher. 三个同位语 我们谁也没有给老师送东西 (否定) none用在表示最少三个以上的否定None指不可数名词时,其谓语 用单数;指可数名词时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
一般来说, many much many+可数名词,much+不可数名词 从整体上来看,应用复数例如: None of the money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的 None of the answers is(are) correct. 这些答案都不对 Did many oppose it? 有许多人反对它吗? There is much milk in my cup. And there is not much in 主语 yours. 我的杯里有许多奶,而你的杯里没有多少了 宾语 I have as many as my sister has. 我和妹妹拥有的一样多 Eat as much as you like. 你尽量地吃吧 We have many friends. 我们有许多朋友 There is much water left.还剩下许多水 定语 some any someSome of us were late for school. 主语 用于我们中有些人上学迟到了 肯定句,I want to eat some of the cakes. 宾语 any用我想吃些蛋糕。
于否定句,定语 I have some questions to ask. 我有些问题要问 Do you have any questions to ask? 你还有问题要问吗? 疑问句和注: some有时可以用于表示“请求”的疑问句中,例如: 条件句中 Will you please give me some tea? 给我来些茶好吗? 修饰可数名词a few表示肯定,few表示否定 修饰不可数名词a little表示肯定,little表示否定 Each强调主语 Few of us study English. 我们中很少有人学习英语 A few of the girls are tall. 女孩中有几个个子高 We have few of books. 我们几乎没有书 few a few 宾语 定语 He is a man of few words. 他是个沉默寡言的人 主语 There is little left. 所剩无几 little a little 宾语 He has done little for us. 他很少为我们做事 定语 I have a little money with me. 我身上带着一点钱。
Each has his own work. 每个人都有自己的工作 One must do one’s duty. 人尽其量 each every 主语 one (each指两个以上,every指三个以上) 个We must help each of the students. 宾语 性,我们必须帮助每位同学 everyEvery one of us must study hard. 定语 强调我们中每位都必须努力学习 共性,They each had beautiful cars. one同位语 他们每人都有一辆漂亮的小车 表示某个 注: 1. one的所有格为one’s;反身代词是oneself;复数形式是onesOne前面可用形容词或指示代词修饰,例如: the red one, this one但不能用形容词性物主代词修饰例如: my one, his one的表达是错误的 2. every的后面不能接of短语,而every one, each后面则可以接of短语 主语 other表示“两个”之中的另一other 个; another宾语 another 表示三个以上或不明数量中的另一个。
定语 I have two rubbers. One is white, the other is red. 我有两块橡皮,一块是白色的,一块是红色的 Show me another. 把另一个给我看 each other 表示两者之间的“互相” The other students are playing football. 另外一些同学在踢足球 Would you like another glass of water? 你还要喝一杯水吗? We must learn from each other and help each other. 宾语 我们必须互相学习,互相帮助 We should point out each other’s shortcoming. 定语 我们必须互相指出缺点 They talked with one another. 他们互相交谈 宾语 They helped one another with English. 他们在英语上互相帮助 表示最少one 三以上的another “互相” 注:other相当于名词时,其复数形式为others,其所属格形式为other’s和others’。
each other的所属格为each other’sone another的所属格为one another’s 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,few,little,one,ones,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语 但none和由some,any,no,every+thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代同只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语 下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下: one的用法 1.one,可以指人,也可以指物在句中可作主语、宾语和定语 One should not praise oneself. 一个人不应炫耀自己 If one wants to visit the city,one must find one’s own guide. 如要参观这个城市,得自己找向导 2.one,ones可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词,以避免重复。
Do you have a car?Yes,I have one. 你有一辆小汽车吗?是的,我有一辆 I like small cars better than large ones. 我喜欢小汽车,不喜欢大汽车 3.one的前面可用this,that,the,which等词修饰 There are three pens,which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box? 这儿有三支钢笔,哪一支是你的?这支?那支?还是在铅笔盒里的那支? 4.a+形容词+one这一形式,经常见到或使用 I have an old bike,but he has a new one.我有辆旧自行车,他有辆新的 own后面不用one Your shoes don’t fit me, I’d better wear my own. 我穿你的鞋不合适,我最好还是穿我自己的 it和one的比较 it用来指特定的东西;而one则用于替代不特定的东西 You have a pen,can I u。