单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,点击鼠标编辑标题文字格式,读后续写写作思路点拨,前言,在落笔答题之前,识别出原文中的关键信息点,并结合已知信息对之后的剧情发展进行合理推断,可以使得续写内容逻辑清晰,与原文达到较高程度的融合这也是读后续写取得高分的法宝本章将从原文解读、续写构思及创作演练几个方面入手,帮助同学们把握原文主线,掌握构思技巧,在读后续写的“起跑线”上领先一步原文解读,写好读后续写的前提条件之,一,,就是阅读并充分理解原文读后续写的原文部分,通常都是情节曲折且逻辑性较强的记叙文,一般不多于350词对于大部分的考生来说,读懂大意并不困难但是,读后续写题型要求考生不仅仅停留在读懂的层面,,,还要有针对性地对原文进行分析,理清情节脉络,从而确定接下来的写作思路在阅读的过程中,需要注意分析以下几个方面:,一、角色性格,二、角色外表,三、角色关系,四、剧情主线,五、最后情感,六、最后时空,七、伏笔与呼应,一、角色性格(,Personality),角,色性格是指人物身上所体现出来的独有的,思想、品质、行为、习惯,等方面的特征除了对角色性格的直接描写,作者在展开情节的过程中,也会通过描写角色的,外貌、行为、心理状态,,甚至是,角色形象的某些局部或微小的变化,,展现人物的鲜明个性,。
在阅读新高考读后续写文章时,考生需要仔细分析原文中角色的性格特征,从而使所续写的角色性格与原文一致二、角色外表(Appearance),角色外表描写包括角色的,容貌、衣着、神情、体型、姿态等,通过这些描写可以揭示角色的性格,反映角色的,喜好、身份、生活态度,等,同时也能够,加深,读者对角色的,印象,在阅读新高考读后续写文章时,需要注意原文对角色外表的描写,从外表分析,人物特点,,从而在续写时,延续原文中的角色特征三、角色关系(Relationship),在读后续写的故事原文中,往往会出现,不止,一个人物或动物角色这就需要在阅读的过程中,明确地分析角色的,主次关系,,区分,主要角色,和,次要角色,另外,还需要分析角色之间的关系和情感角色关系会为故事的,后续发展埋下伏笔,,对剧情发展至关重要在读后续写作文中处理角色关系时,需要,符合常理以及原文角色的关系设定四、剧情主线(Storyline),在阅读读后续写原文的过程中,需要牢牢把握剧情主线的走向,分析故事发展的前因后果,理解人物情感和内心世界,充分把握剧情主线能让续写的故事更加贴近原文思路.,故事的剧情主线可分为两条线,,即,剧情线,(Plotline)和,情感线,(Emoion lino),。
随着故事剧情的推进,主要角色的情感往也随之发生变化五、最后情感(Emotion),在读后续写原文的结尾处,故事发展到高潮部分,主人公情感的激烈程度也达到顶峰所以在读到结尾时,需要注意,主人公处于何种情感状态,,之后在所续写的故事中,根据主人公的情感变化来,推动剧情发展,六、最后时空(Time and space),在读后续写原文的结尾处,除了主人公的情感,还需要注意的是,故事发展的时空线索,当梳理清楚故事情节发展的剧情主线后,要遵循结尾的时空线索,紧密结合,段首语,进行创作七、伏笔与呼应(Foreshadowing and echoing),在读后续写原文中,,一,些看似无关紧要的事或者物,可以对 下文将要出现的情节,预先,做 出某种提示或暗示,这种提示或暗示可能是文中问题的“,解决方案,”,也可能预示接下来故事的,情节走向,在阅读原文时,要注意文章中的伏笔是否有与之相对的情节作为,呼应,,并在续写中利用伏笔,发散,情节以上七个方面,是在阅读新高考读后续写文章时需要仔细分析的内容他们不仅是对续写文章方式的,启发,,更是,限制,和,要求,如果对这七个方面的解读不够充分,就可能会因为对原文发展脉络把握不清,续写情节与原文不连贯,或不能突出文章寓意而失分。
总结,Sample,A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank,he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldntget the car moving.Arthur turmed and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Artur stopped and asked.“It looks like youve got a problem,Arthur said.,“I m afraid so.Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car”,“Is there something I can do to help?Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcasesnne back seat and then said,“Thanks.If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble,you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi,“No trouble at all.ld be glad to help.,The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground,he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking,he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.,It was from the bank.There had been a robbery!,Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other,What happened?But everyone had a different answer.,Arthur,still carrying the suitcase,turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.,She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised.Why is she looking at me like that?He thought.“The suitcase!”She thinks I am the bank thief!,Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened,and without another thought,he started to run.,Para1:As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!.,Para2:The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur.,解析,文章记叙了热心助人的,Arther,在一家银行门口主动帮助一个年轻人拿手提箱,不料就在这时银行的警报响了。
他担心别人怀疑是他抢劫了银行,于是急忙逃跑在阅读文章时,学生可从以下七个方面对原文进行分析:,1.角色性格:kind and timid,在阅读原文的过程中,我们可以通过Arthur主动帮助他人、害怕被误会而逃跑等举动看出Arthur善良、胆小的性格2.角色外表:carry a suitcase,在原文的结尾,由结尾处“still carrying the suitcase”可知角色的外表在续写的作文中也需注意延续角色该特征,如“suitcase”是-个关键物品,整篇故事产生的误会都源于这个“suitase,因此考生在续写过程中注意与前文相承接3.角色关系:Arthur helped the young man,原文涉及两个主要角色一.Arthur和youngman,由剧情中Arthur在上班路上偶遇需要帮助的youngman,他们之间是陌生人的关系4.剧情主线,Storyline,Emotions of the character,Arthur found a young man who needed help.,curious,He helped the young man to get some suitcases into a taxi.,enthusiastic,He heard the long loud noise of an alarm,.,doubtful,A young woman looked at the suitcase and then at him.,surprised,He realized the young woman thought he was the bank thief.,frightened,5.最后情感,在原文的结尾处,故事发展到高潮,由最后一句“He became frightened”可知,最后Arthur 的情感是“frightened”.因此在续写部分的开头,考生需注意承接主人公“frightened”这情感。
6.最后时空,在本文的结尾处,Arthur依然在“Park Avenue”而对于文章在最后一句中提 到的“he started to run”,我们则需根据接下来的段首句中“the Police Station”这一地点提示合理推断主人公Authur的行动轨迹7.伏笔与呼应,在阅读这篇文章时,考生要特别注意在文章开头提到的“,a funy thing”,这为接下来的文章内容和续写埋下了伏笔,对续写内容的情节发展具有决定性的影响,提示学生后面续写的故事结尾要围绕“funny进行续写而本文的关键转折点在于Arthur听到银行警报声,这直接导致了提着箱子的Arthur被周围群众当成抢劫犯,续写的内容也要呼应这部分情节情节发展到结尾,Arthur提着箱子跑了起来由“frightened、“without another thought”等词可知,Arthur必定不会无缘无故停下来接下来的发展应该是围绕Arthur逃跑后的情节展开另外,也可以通过Arthur帮助他人、逃跑等举动看出Arthur善良、胆小的性格由此推断在续写内容第一段,Arthur是否听年轻人的话停下来,在第,二,段是否 会走进警局等。
Thank you!,。