1四级高频前缀 (prefix)1. inter=between, among 变化型:enter-, intel- 如:interfere, interval, interview, entertain2. en=in, into, on, at, near 进入某种状态,使~,使成为~ 变化型:em-如:enable, enclose, encourage, engage, enlarge3. dis=apart, away, not 表出去,剥夺,反对及加强语气作用变化型:de-, des-,di-, s- 如:distinguish, dispute, dismiss, dispel, discard, disturb4. re=again, back, against 变化型:red-, ren- 如:remind, reflect, refine, resolve, reaction, resist5. com=together, with, wholly 变化型:co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-, cor-, coun-如:combine, comfort, coexist, collect, correct, conclude, counsel, council6. pre=before如:preside, precede, prevail, prelude7. per=through, thoroughly, away 变化型:par-, pel-, pil-如:perfect, persist, permit, perform, perspective, persuade, pardon8. pro=for, before, forth, forward 向前,赞成。
变化型:pur, pr-(pro-的变体)2如:profound, proceed, purpose, prominent9. ex=out of, fully 变化型:a-, e-, ec-, ef-, es-, iss-, s-如:exhibit, sample, elect, escape10. trans-beyond, across, over 变化型:tran-, tra-, tres-如: transfer, transform, transmit, transport, transparent11. fore=before如:forearm, forefather, foresee, foretell, foreword, forecast12. tele=far off如:telegram, telephone, television, telescope13. un=not 在名词,形容词,副词前,表示“否定”如:unable, undo, unlike, unlikely14. sub=under如:substitute, submerge, succeed15. mono-=single, sole, alone 变化型:mon-如:monologue, monopoly, monotony, monarch, monk16. op, ob=near; against如:oppose, obvious, obtain, opportunity, observe, object17. uni=one如:unique, uniform, universe, unity18. counter=against 变化型:contra, anti如:counteract, counterpart, encounter, contrary3四级高频后缀(Suffix)1. 常用名词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词-acystate or quality of状态或性质privacy 隐私accuracy 精确-ageacton or state of行动或状态shortage 短缺advantage 优势-alrelating to关于~,与~相关refusal 拒绝arrival 到达-an, -ianone who~的人guardian 监护人American 美国人-ance, -encestate of quality of状态或性质independence 独立performance 表演-ant, -entone who~的人dependant 侍从resident 居民-aryplace for, dealing with~的地点,用于~library 图书古纳dictionary 字典4-domplace, condition地点,状态kingdom 王国freedom 自由-eeone who receives an action动作的承受者employee 雇员trainee 受训员-er, -ar, -orone who or a thing that~的人或工具farmer 农夫beggar 乞丐cooker 厨具tractor 拖拉机actor 演员-ese, -er, -ianinhabitant of~的居民Chinese 中国人southerner 南方人Canadian 加拿大人-essone who, female~的人,女性actress 女演员hostess 女主人-hoodstate or condition of状态或条件childhood 童年boyhood 少年时代-inga noun名词feeling 感觉,感情building 建筑-ion, -tionstate or quality of状态或性质union 联盟pronunciation 发音-sion state or quality of decision 决定5状态或性质 revision 修改,校订-ismstate or quality of状态或性质realism 现实主义capitalism 资本主义-ist, -tistone who~的人realist 现实主义者scientist 科学家-ity, -tystate or quality of状态或性质reality 现实specialty 特产,专业-mentstate or quality of状态或性质government 政府movement 运动-nessstate or quality of状态或性质attractiveness 魅力illness 疾病-shipstate or quality of状态或性质friendship 友谊sponsorship 赞助-thstate or quality of状态或性质truth 真理warmth 温暖-urestate or quality of状态或性质failure 失败pleasure 快乐2. 常用形容词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词-able, -ibleable to be能~的suitable 合适的responsible 负责任的-al relating to national 民族的6与~有关的 original 原来的-ant, -enthaving the nature of具有~性质的dominant 支配的independent 独立的-ar,-ic,-ishhaving the nature of具有~性质的familiar 熟悉的historic 历史上著名的boyish 孩子气的-enstate or quality of有~的状态或质地的golden 金子的broken 打碎了的-fichaving the nature of具有~性质的specific 明确的scientific 科学的-fulfull of充满~的careful 小心的helpful 有帮助的-ive, -ativehaving the nature of具有~性质的attractive 有魅力的talkative 健谈的-lesswithout, free of无~的,缺乏~的careless 粗心的homeless 无家可归的-oushaving the nature of具有~性质的famous 著名的hazardous 危险的-tious, -cioushaving the nature of具有~性质的ambitious 有野心的suspicious 怀疑的-ioushaving the nature of具有~性质的anxious 焦急的furious 狂怒的7-somehaving the nature of具有~性质的troublesome 麻烦的quarrelsome 好争吵的-warddirection朝向~的upward 向上southward 向南3. 常用动词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词-ate-to make, to cause使~,造成activate 刺激animate 鼓舞-ento make or to cause to do使~,造成soften 软化deepen 加深-fy, -ifyto make or to cause to do使~,造成beautify 美化simplify 简化-ize, -iseto make, act like使~,像~一样活动modernize 使现代化advertise 做广告4. 常用副词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词-lyin a certain manner以某种方式quickly 迅速地skillfully 熟练地-ward direction forward 向前8方向 inward 内向9大学四级高频熟词僻义单词 熟义 僻义act v.行动,举止,表演,见效n.行为n.法令,一幕address n.地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名地址n.演说,谈吐vt.对。
发表演说,称呼,对付advance v.提前,提出建议等adj.预先的,先行的n.进展v.前进,提高,上涨,预先发放n.预付款等age n.年龄,时代 n.老年,[常 pl.]很长的一段时间v.(使 )变老, (使)成熟aim n.目标,目的 n.&vi.瞄准,针对,致力于air n.空气,空中 n.样子,外观vt.晾干,使通风,使公开appear vi.出现,来到,产生 vi.似乎,发表arm n.臂,臂状物,[pl.] 武器 vt.以(武器)装备,提供article n.文章,物品,冠词 n.条款atom n.原子 n.微粒,微量attend v.出席,专心,致力于 v.照顾,护理bad adj.坏的,恶的 adj.严重的badly adv.坏,差 adv.严重地bar n.酒吧间,条,杆,栅 vt.闩(门窗等) ,阻拦,封锁10battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战bear vt.容忍,负担,生育,运输n.熊,粗鲁的人vt.写有,刻有,印有n.(证券交易中)卖空者belt n.带,腰带,皮带 n.区,地带block n.大块(木料,冰等) ,阻碍(物)vt.堵塞,拦阻n.街区,大楼blue adj.蓝色的n.蓝色Adj.忧郁的,下流的body n.身体,主体,物体 n.尸体,一群book n.书,书籍 Vt.预订boss n.老板,上司 Vt.指挥bother v.烦扰,迷惑,尽力,担心n.麻烦,焦急,令人烦恼的人(或事务)bow n.弓,鞠躬v.压弯,鞠躬n.蝴蝶结v.低下(头)box n.箱,盒,包厢Vt.把。
装箱v.拳击,打拳branch n.树枝 n.分部,分科bridge n.桥,桥梁 n.桥牌vt.架桥于,把连接起来botton n.扣子,按钮 Vt.扣紧can Aux.&v.能,会,可能 n.罐头,容器capital n.首都 。