新视野大学英语第一册Unit.ppt

New￿Horizon￿College￿English￿New￿Horizon￿College￿English￿Book￿I￿(Third￿Edition)Book￿I￿(Third￿Edition)Key￿to￿Unit￿OneKey￿to￿Unit￿One￿C ContentsontentsSection ASection A￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿Toward￿a￿bright￿future￿for￿all￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿Toward￿a￿bright￿future￿for￿allSection BSection B￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿What￿we￿wish￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿What￿we￿wishC Contents Section Aontents Section A1. 1.￿ ￿Words￿in￿useWords￿in￿use2. 2.￿ ￿Word￿buildingWord￿building3. 3.￿ ￿Banked￿clozeBanked￿cloze4. 4.￿ ￿Expressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿use5. 5.￿ ￿TranslationTranslationexplore￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿transmit￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿resource￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿emerge￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿yieldpose￿￿￿￿￿￿￿assume￿￿￿￿￿￿￿confidence￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿inherit￿￿￿￿￿￿￿comprehensive3.￿Fill￿in￿the￿blanks￿with￿the￿words￿given￿below.￿Change￿the￿form￿where￿necessary.￿Each￿word￿can￿be￿used￿only￿once.1.Given the chance to show his ability, he regained __________ and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to __________ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex __________ from the water; we were quite scared.confidenceexploreemergedWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿use4. We often __________ that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may ________ a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) ______________ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.explore￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿transmit￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿resource￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿emerge￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿yieldpose￿￿￿￿￿￿￿assume￿￿￿￿￿￿￿confidence￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿inherit￿￿￿￿￿￿￿comprehensiveassumeposecomprehensiveWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿use7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __________ and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can _________ enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam _________ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to _________ to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.explore￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿transmit￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿resource￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿emerge￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿yieldpose￿￿￿￿￿￿￿assume￿￿￿￿￿￿￿confidence￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿inherit￿￿￿￿￿￿￿comprehensiveresourcesyieldinheritedtransmit5.￿Fill￿in￿the￿blanks￿with￿the￿newly-formed￿words￿in￿Activity￿4.￿Change￿the￿form￿where￿necessary.￿Each￿word￿can￿be￿used￿only￿once.1.Despite being __________ as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly __________ all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more __________ to earthquakes.classifiedassistresistantWord￿buildingWord￿building4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have _________ the three men’s intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are __________ about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should __________ you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is __________ its contents in the harbor now.uncovereduneasyqualifyunloadingWord￿buildingWord￿buildingWord￿buildingWord￿building8. As a human resources manager, I see many job _________ who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher _________ his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I’m working in a firm as a(n) ___________.11. The committee’s decision will be __________ to all employees next week.applicantssimplifiedaccountantnotified6.￿Fill￿in￿the￿blanks￿by￿selecting￿suitable￿words￿from￿the￿word￿bank.￿You￿may￿not￿use￿any￿of￿the￿words￿more￿than￿once.A.￿attain￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿pursue￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.￿raise￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿classify￿￿￿￿￿￿E.￿especiallyF.￿fascinating￿￿￿￿G.￿available￿￿￿￿H.￿passion￿￿￿￿I.￿acquire￿￿￿￿J.￿sampleK.￿fulfill￿￿￿￿￿L.￿qualify￿￿￿￿M.￿virtually￿￿￿￿N.￿fashionable￿￿￿O.￿prosperousUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)___________ them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)__________ for learning, those who wish to 3)__________ a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.D. classifyH. passionA. attainBanked￿clozeBanked￿clozeA.￿attain￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿pursue￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.￿raise￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿classify￿￿￿￿￿￿E.￿especiallyF.￿fascinating￿￿￿￿G.￿available￿￿￿￿H.￿passion￿￿￿￿I.￿acquire￿￿￿￿J.￿sampleK.￿fulfill￿￿￿￿￿L.￿qualify￿￿￿￿M.￿virtually￿￿￿￿N.￿fashionable￿￿￿O.￿prosperousFirstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)__________ their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)___________ day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)_____________, and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day.B. pursueM. virtuallyF. fascinatingBanked￿clozeBanked￿clozeA.￿attain￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿pursue￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.￿raise￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿classify￿￿￿￿￿￿E.￿especiallyF.￿fascinating￿￿￿￿G.￿available￿￿￿￿H.￿passion￿￿￿￿I.￿acquire￿￿￿￿J.￿sampleK.￿fulfill￿￿￿￿￿L.￿qualify￿￿￿￿M.￿virtually￿￿￿￿N.￿fashionable￿￿￿O.￿prosperousSecondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)____________ future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)_________ knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)__________ to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.O. prosperousI. acquireG. availableBanked￿clozeBanked￿clozeBanked￿clozeBanked￿clozeA.￿attain￿￿￿￿￿￿￿B.￿pursue￿￿￿￿￿￿￿C.￿raise￿￿￿￿￿￿D.￿classify￿￿￿￿￿￿E.￿especiallyF.￿fascinating￿￿￿￿G.￿available￿￿￿￿H.￿passion￿￿￿￿I.￿acquire￿￿￿￿J.￿sampleK.￿fulfill￿￿￿￿￿L.￿qualify￿￿￿￿M.￿virtually￿￿￿￿N.￿fashionable￿￿￿O.￿prosperousThirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10)__________ anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.J. sampleopen￿the￿door￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿in￿advance￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿all￿at￿oncereap￿the￿benefits￿(of)￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿make￿the￿most￿of￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿over￿timeget￿by￿￿￿￿￿￿￿stand￿a￿chance￿(of)￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿remind…of￿￿￿￿￿￿￿take￿pleasure￿in7.￿Fill￿in￿the￿blanks￿with￿the￿expressions￿given￿below.￿ Change￿the￿form￿where￿necessary.￿Each￿expressions￿can￿be￿used￿only￿once.1.My family ______________ on my father’s unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to ________________ their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks _______________.got bymake the most ofin advanceExpressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿useopen￿the￿door￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿in￿advance￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿all￿at￿oncereap￿the￿benefits￿(of)￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿make￿the￿most￿of￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿over￿timeget￿by￿￿￿￿￿￿￿stand￿a￿chance￿(of)￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿remind…of￿￿￿￿￿￿￿take￿pleasure￿in4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily _________________.5. In order to ______________ the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk ________________ but I couldn’t hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always _________ me _____my childhood in the countryside.over timereap the benefits ofall at onceremindofExpressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿useopen￿the￿door￿to￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿in￿advance￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿all￿at￿oncereap￿the￿benefits￿(of)￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿make￿the￿most￿of￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿over￿timeget￿by￿￿￿￿￿￿￿stand￿a￿chance￿(of)￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿remind…of￿￿￿￿￿￿￿take￿pleasure￿inExpressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿use8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should _______________ winning the game.9. Research on genes will ______________ exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I _______________ acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.stand a chance ofopen the door totake pleasure in11.￿Translate￿the￿following￿paragraph￿into￿English.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.TranslationTranslation《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture.TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, had had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.C Contents Section Bontents Section B1. 1.￿ ￿Words￿in￿useWords￿in￿use2. 2.￿ ￿Expressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿use3. 3.￿ ￿Sentence￿structureSentence￿structureconfident￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿cultivate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿potential￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿instinct￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿approachstimulate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿curiosity￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿assure￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿capacity￿￿￿￿￿￿￿participate5.￿Fill￿in￿the￿blanks￿with￿the￿words￿given￿below.￿Change￿the￿form￿where￿necessary.￿Each￿word￿can￿be￿used￿only￿once.1.By decreasing the tax rate, the government can _________ or encourage consumer spending, business transactions (交易) and investments.2.Our bodies have greater _________ than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.3.One important feature of team sports is that they can ________ people’s team spirit and sense of collective honor.stimulatepotentialcultivateWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿use4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon __________.5. She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is _________ that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.6. The doctor _________ him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation.7. Generally, children display great _________ about every new thing they see, and they want to find our more about it.instinctconfidentassuredconfident￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿cultivate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿potential￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿instinct￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿approachstimulate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿curiosity￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿assure￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿capacity￿￿￿￿￿￿￿participatecuriosityWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿useWords￿in￿use8. He was proud of being chosen to ___________ in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.9. Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been resistance from some parents to this new _________ to teaching and learning.10. The room only had a(n) _________for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture.participateapproachcapacityconfident￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿cultivate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿potential￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿instinct￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿approachstimulate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿curiosity￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿assure￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿capacity￿￿￿￿￿￿￿participate6.￿Fill￿in￿the￿blanks￿with￿suitable￿prepositions￿or￿adverbs.1.Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country ______ one of the poorest nations in the world.2.If you feel ______ staying at home, we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs.3.She was a confident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the president reduced her ______ silence.4.I’d like to sign ______ for volunteer (志愿的) work with an environmental organization. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community.intoliketoupExpressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿useExpressions￿in￿use5. I know he is annoying and unfriendly, but you shouldn’t let him get ______ you.6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening ______ new employment opportunities.7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone ____ to the beach with Tony.8. They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attitudes needed to participate ______ sports and physical activities.toupoffin7.￿Make￿sentences￿by￿combining￿the￿following￿groups￿of￿words.￿Use￿while￿to￿introduce￿information￿that￿contrasts￿with￿what￿is￿conveyed￿in￿the￿main￿clause.￿Make￿changes￿where￿necessary.Model:Model:￿￿you,￿an￿early￿bird;￿your￿roommate,￿a￿night￿owl￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿You￿ may￿ be￿ an￿ early￿ bird￿ while￿ your￿roommate￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿is￿a￿night￿owl.1.Some people, love pets, regard, friends; other people, dislike pets, think, cause, diseasesSome people love pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and think they may cause diseases.Sentence￿structureSentence￿structure2. Jerry, bold, like, take risks; his brother, extremely, careful, think things through, before doing anythingJerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.3. Beijing, busy city, large population; my hometown, quiet, small populationBeijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small population.Sentence￿structureSentence￿structure8.￿ Complete￿ the￿ following￿ sentences￿ by￿ translating￿ the￿ Chinese￿into￿English,￿using￿the￿emphatic￿sentence￿structure￿“it￿is/was￿…￿that/who…”.Model:Model:￿￿_____________￿(正是在这里你会真正发现)￿what￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿learning￿is￿about.￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿It￿is￿here￿that￿you￿will￿truly￿discover￿what￿learning￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿is￿about.1._________________________(正是山姆认为) that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on the moon.It is Sam that/ who thinksSentence￿structureSentence￿structureSentence￿structureSentence￿structure2. ____________________________________________ (正是在本科学习期间) I found out what my passion was.3.￿________________________________________￿(正是孩子的好奇心和创造力) causes many educators to believe that teaching should stimulate children’s interest in learning. It was during my undergraduate studies thatIt is the curiosity and creativity of children that。