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新概念第一册语法练习78课

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一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用特殊疑问词就句中某一部分提问的问句,句末用降调或低声调,答话者针对特殊疑问词回答,特殊疑问词有:who,whom,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等对主语及其定语提问时,用陈述句语序,对其他成分提问时,用倒装语序,Whowouldliketogoforagameoftennis?IWhosegardenisthebestoneinthestreet?TheWhites'Whatbookhavewegottoreadonthesubject?Scientificreports.Whyshouldhebesointerestedinmyaffairs?Idon'tknowwhy.特殊疑问词后可加:ever,onearth,intheworld,just等词使句子带惊讶、愤怒等感情色彩Howevershallwegetthere?我们究竟如何到达那里?疑问词做介词的宾语的位置:介词可置于句末或疑问词前Who(m)didyougiveitto?或Towhomdidyougiveit?但有时介词通常置于疑问词前,如表示时间关系的介词,at,since,during,till等于疑问词关系密不可分的介词Atwhattimewillthetrainstart?(不说:Whattimetillthetrainstartat?)而有的介词通常置于句末,如likeWhatdoeshishouselooklike?(不说:Likewhatdoeshishouselook?)例题:---doyoulikekoalabears?---Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When[A]---Doyourememberhecamehere?---OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.A.whetherBwhenC.howD.why[C]二、以疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句What?这一问句可以用来询问国籍、工作等等:Whatnationalityareyou?IamSwedish.What'ysourjob?Iamanairhostess.第三人称单数WhatnationalityisRobert?HeisItalian.What'shisjob?He'sanengineer.Exercise1、模仿例句写出相应的疑问句并回答,选用his,her,he,she,a,或an等词Examples:keyboardoperatorWhat'sherjob?Issheakeyboardoperator?Yes,sheis.engineerWhat'shisjob?Isheanengineer?Yes,heis.1. policeman2.Nurse3,policewoman4,mechanic5,taxidriver6, hairdresser7,airhostess8,housewife9,postman10,milkman2、就划线部分提问1. MissChenteachersChineseinamiddleschool.2. LiLeiisastudent.3. Thebookcostme23yuan.4. Hewritestohisfriendsthreetimesamonth.5. Wewritewordswithourhands.6. Hehasthreepens.7. Hisfatheris78yearsold.8. Hecan'trideabikebecauseheistooyoung.9. Iliketheblackcatbestofall.10. It'sabout5kilometersawayfromheretothePeople'sHospital.11. LucyandLilyareinGradeTwo.12. Theoldmanoftentellstheboysabouthisstories.(1)(2)(3)13. HanMeimei'scoatisblack.(1)(2)14. Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.15. It'sSundaytoday.16. HisnameisLiuHai.17. lts8:30.18. Itwillbecloudytomorrow.19. Johnwillbebackinanhour.20. Ihavegotabadcold.21. Thatlargefarmbeyondtheriverbelongstotherichestmaninthecountry.22. Thewhitehousewasrunningmuchfasterthantheblackone.23. HiseldestsonisstudyingatatechnicalcollegeinthecityofNewYork.24. TodayisSaturdayandyesterdaywasFriday.25. ItwasJanuary25th,1985whenhefirstcametothecapitalofthecountry.26. SheusuallystaysathomeandlistenstomusiceverySundayafternoon.27. Myfatherusedtobeacaptainofabigshipbeforeheretiredinhisfifties.28. IwrotetomyfamilytwiceamonthwhenIwasstudyinginFrance.29. Wearegoingtotryourtesttofinishthetaskinnomorethantwoweeks.30. Thecityneedsnolessthantwomilliongallonsofgaseveryyear.3、用wh疑问词填空1. arethechildrensoeagertoseethesedays?2. sizeshirtandtrousersdoyouwear?Andcolordoyoulike?3. istheyoungmaninblueoverthere?Isheateacher?4. didtheEuropeansfirstdiscoverAmerica?Incountry?5. dotheythinkaboutthestreetsandsquaresintheUnitedStates?6. doyouliketheweatherhereinEnglandinautume?7. officeworkersarethereinthesteelplantinChicago?4、阅读下面短文,并将括号中的中文译成英文Mr.Knottwasusuallyverytiredwhenhegothome.Atnineo'clockoneevening.Whenhewasalreadyinbed,thetelephonebellrang.Hepickedupthetelephoneandsaid,“ThisisWhitebridge3307(哪一位),please?”“Watt”amananswered.“(你叫什么名字),please?saidMr.Knott.“Watt'smyname,”wastheanswer.“Yes,Iknowthat.(你叫什么名字)?Mr.Knottsaidagain.toldyou.Wattsmyname,saidtheotherman.“(你是杰克•史密斯吗)?”“N,oI'mKnott,”answeredMr.Knott.“(告诉我你的名字好吗),please?”saidMr.Watt.“WillKnott,”answeredMr.Knott.BothMr.WattandMr.WillKnottputtheirphonesdownangrilyandthought“Thatwasarude,stupidman!”5、单项选择()1.Doesshelikemusic?Shelikesmusicofthefilm.A./,/B./,theC.the,theD.a,a()2.___twogirlsinourclassarebothfromSouth.A./,theB.The,theC./,/D.The,a()3.Thereis“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.anC./D.one()4.Hisfatherworksinuniversity.A.anB.aC.theseD./()5.YesterdaywasChildren'sDay.A./B.theC.aD.an()6.Thereis“u”intheword“must”.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.TheballhittheboyA.onhisheadB.intheheadC.ontheheadD.inhishead()8.Jackishonestandactivestudent.Wemadehim___monitorofourclass.A.an,/B.an,aC.an,theD.a,the()9.Englishisusefullanguage.A.anB.aC.theD./()10.Iwritetomyparentsoncemonth.A.aB.anC.theD.every()11.Thereis800-meter-longbridgeovertheriver.A.anB.aC.theD./()12.Ourknowledgeofuniverseisgrowingallthetime.A.anB.aC.theD./()13.In1947apilotsawUFOflyingin___sky.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D.an,/()14.Janecanplaynotonlypianobutalsotennis.A./,theB.the,theC.the,/D./,/()15.SomeonesaysthereisnoairwateronJupiter.A.and,/B.or,/C.or,theD.and,the()16.Springhascome.A.AnB.A.C./D.The1—56、真题再现1. ---?---Heistall.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.WhatisheD.Whatdoeshelooklike2. ---willyoustayinShenzhenforyourbirthday?---Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC..HowsoonD.Whattime3. ---Howoftendoyousendane-mailtoyouruncle?A.FortwoweeksB.SincelastweekC.InaweekD.Everyweek4. ---Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?---A.Inthreeday'sB.AfterthreedaysC.Inthreedays'timeD.Afterthreeday'stime5. Sandy,areyougoingforvacation?ToHainan。

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