小学英语冠词知识及练习专题ScoreName(以下内容建议设置，可由教师自主合理设计)」、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词二、 重要知识点提示：冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况1、 不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元 音开头的词前判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头， 是根据读音而不是根据字母1) .用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示 "一"2) .表示一类人和东西3) .用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、 定冠词的用法：1) .用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物2) .用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3) .用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用 “或an”，以后 再次提到用“the)”4) .用在序数词和形容词最高级前5) .表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物三、 经典题训练过关：一、用a,an,the或“/填空1. Washington is capital of United States of America.2. There is ” A” on his paper.3. I ate apple .It ' s red apple.4. tall man over there is my boss.5. earth moves around sun.6. No news is good news.7. Have you visited Great Wall?8. They often play football after school.9. Children need love and attention.10. Are there any birds in sky?11. There is picture of elephant on wall .12. This is useful book . rve read it for hour .13. elephant is much heavier than horse.14. doctor told him to take medicine three times day .15 . Let's go out for walk .16. This is egg. It?s small egg17 . Iim has big head.6) .指由普通名词构成的专有名词7) .表示方向、方位8) .在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9) .在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10) .和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11) .用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12) .在the more, the more比较级的句式中13) .表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加 the14) .某些固定的表达法 in the morning在早上3、零冠词的用法1) .专有名词前一般不加冠词2) .月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3) .三餐、四季前一般不加冠词4) .进行球类运动5) .固定词组 go to school去上学 go to bed6) .三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词18 . Who is girl in gree n?19 . --Do you have knife?--Yes, I do. I only have small one.二、选择1. — Does Jim have ruler ? — Yes， he has .A. an； some B. a； one C. a； / D. any； one2. There is old bike. old bike is Mr. Zhao ' s.A. an ; The B. the； An C. a； The D. the； The3. apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. The B. A C. An D. Two4. — How many books do you have ?—I have book. That ' s English book.A. a； an B. a； one C. one； an D. one； one5. At that time Tom was one-year-old baby.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. tiger is China.A. The ； a B. A ； the C. The； from D. The ； the7. We can ' t see sun at night.A. the；the B. the ；／ C. a；／ D. ／；／8. useful book it is ！A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What9. One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s”on the corner of handb. agA. a； an；the B. a；a； the C. an； an；an D. the； a；a10. old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting.A. An；an；a B. The；／； an C. The；／； a D. The；／； the11. Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. A ；a B.The；the C. A； the D. The；a12. new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The ； aB. A；／ C. A； the D. An；the13. woman over there is popular teacher in ourschool. A. A；an B. The；a C. The； the D. A； the 14. He used to be teacher but later he turned writer.A. a；a B. a；the C. ／；a D. a；／15. They made him king. A. a B. the C. an D. ／16. His father is English teacher. He works in our school. A. aB. an C. the D. ／17. Is he American boy ？A. an B. a C. one D. ／18. Does Tom often play football after school ？A. ／；／ B. ／； the C. the；／ D. a；／19. They passed our school day before yesterday.A. an B. one C. a D. the20. Australia is English-speaking country.A. a B. an C. the D. ／21. She has orange skirt. skirt is nice.A. a；The B. an；The C. an；A D. the ； The22. This is __ apple. It ' s _ big apple.A. an； a B. a；the C. a； an D. an； the23. Look at ___ horse over there. A. aB. an C. the D. ／24. Don 't play basketball here.It ' s dangerous.A. a B. an C. ／D. the9. rabbit 10. idea 11. hour 12 honest boy13. interesting book 14. easy question 15. orangedress四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词， 不需要的地方用 “/表”示：1. This is old map. It is useful map.2. We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.3. spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.4. Beijing is capital of China. It is beautifulcity.5. Roman was not built in day.6. Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.7. Many students will take active part in sports meet.8. There is __ interesting picture on wall.9. Jenny found wallet lying on ______ground. ______ walletwas Mr. Black' s.10. Which is biggest, sun, moon, or earth?五、用泄出正确翻译1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table8. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train14. 在校学。
