单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,.,*,议论文,,,1,.,议论文1.,观点对比类,题目是A or B.,题目是一般疑问句？,,第一段：1）引出话题 2）一种观点 3）原因,第二段：1）另一种观点 2）原因,第三段1）我的观点 2）原因 3）决心,,2,.,观点对比类 题目是A or B.2.,二、观点论证型,题目特征是格言或谚语,,第一段 1）引出话题2）我的观点,第二段 1）承上启下2）原因+举例，或举例,+原因,第三段 1）总结 2）决心,,3,.,二、观点论证型 题目特征是格言或谚语3.,三、问题解决型,题目是社会问题，指坏的方面,,第一段 1)引出话题 2）我的观点,第二段 1）承上启下 2）原因+举例,3）趋势句,第三段 解决段,,4,.,三、问题解决型 题目是社会问题，指坏的方面4.,四、现象阐述型,题目是社会问题，指好的方面,,第一段 1）引话题2）我的观点,第二段 1）承上启下2）原因+举例,3）趋势句,第三段 1）总结 2）决心,,5,.,四、现象阐述型 题目是社会问题，指好的方面5.,引出话题板块,（一）报道法,As was reported on the china daily on June,18th,2007,……,,,6,.,引出话题板块（一）报道法6.,（二）科学举例法,1）According to the recent survey conducted by a certain news agency,……,2）The headline of the china daily on June,17th,2007，presented a thought-provoking data to us that……,3）As is revealed by the statistics frequently appeared on newspapers recently,……,4）A report conducted by a certain news agency came to us recently that……,,7,.,（二）科学举例法1）According to the rec,,（空）里的句子,the number of-----has increased/decreased by x% from-----to---,the loss caused by -----has amounted to -----dollars by the June of this year.,X% of people do sth,Sb do sth,,8,.,（空）里的句子8.,(三)句型法,1）Pepole in increasing number start to cast light on the issue that-------,2) People in amounting number start to realized that-------,3)The data reported on china daily recently offers us another way of looking at the issue that----,,9,.,(三)句型法1）Pepole in increasing n,(四)名言引用法,1）“——，is a abstruse and recondite concept, which is hardly to be defined definitely.” as__ ,an Italian writer, puts it.,2) “__,like an old friend, always stop by when you are busy doing something else.” as the old saying goes .,,10,.,(四)名言引用法 1）“——，is a abstruse a,观点表达,一种观点：,1）Some people frown at the idea that ---,2)Hearing of the idea /phenomenon that----,some people become furious.,3）Some people take the negative/opposite view towards the idea/phenomenon that…..,4) Some people object/oppose to the idea/phenomenon that…..,,11,.,观点表达一种观点：11.,另一种观点：,1）However, others take the opposite stand that……,2)However,other opinions can also be heard from all walks of life. They insist that….,3)Tastes differ. Others assume that….,,12,.,另一种观点： 1）However, others take,我的观点,观点对比类,1）Weighing the pros and cons，I am inclined to agree that…,2)From my point of view,…,3)As far as I am concerned,…,4)For my own part ,…,5)In my opinion,…,,13,.,我的观点 观点对比类13.,承上启下,1、Several factors can account for this idea/phenomenon.,2、Why does it take place?,3、The main reasons why such a phenomenon takes place are as follows.,,14,.,承上启下1、Several factors can acco,原因表达,First ----Initially,…,To start with,…,To begin with,…,First and foremost,…,Second- Third ---,Furthermore,… Moreover,..,In addition,… Besides,… What is more,…,最后一点Finally….,Eventually…,,15,.,原因表达 First ----Initially,…15.,开阔思路,1、经济,2、安全,3、便利,4、心理或交流,5、站在一个受教育的角度来考虑,6. 国家,,,16,.,开阔思路 1、经济16.,,万能原因句,The development of__has evolved from an amusing pace towards future to an all -out spurt, Which leads to the phenomenon that countless people (do sth) (to strive for economic benefits.,,17,.,万能原因句17.,,Economy,Society,Tourism,science and technology,Internet,Media,Entertainment,Education,Social welfare,,18,.,Economy18.,举例部分,For instance, ——,One case in point is ___,Another case in point is ___,,19,.,举例部分For instance, ——19.,总结部分,1、After analyzing all the factors, I realize that__,2、All the factors stated above lead us to the conclusion that__,3、After meditating on all the factors, I realize that __.,4、In conclusion,__.,,20,.,总结部分 1、After analyzing all the,决心部分,Whatsoever/Try the utmost to do/Spare no effort to do/Try one’s best to do ，,I determine to /I decide to/ I make up my mind to_____.,,21,.,决心部分Whatsoever/Try the utmost,趋势段,1、Were the situation to continue,,Our society would be bound to suffer a huge loss in all aspects/benefit a lot in all aspects.,2、If we let the situation go as it is , It would certainly exert a negative/positive effect on our society.,,22,.,趋势段1、Were the situation to con,解决段,Confronting the situation, it is imperative for us to take drastic measure to tackle it. On the one hand, strict laws should be made to punish those who (do sth) . One the other hand, the public should be educated (not) to __.Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the utmost.,,23,.,解决段Confronting the situation,,图表类作文,,,24,.,图表类作文24.,,一、引出话题改为,描述图表,bar chart,line chart,table,Pie chart,,25,.,一、引出话题改为描述图表25.,句型,1）the number of ____ has increased/decreased by___ from __to__,,as is reflected in the _____.,2）The past ___years from ____ to____ has witnessed an increase/a decline of ____ in the number of ____.,,26,.,句型 1）the number of ____ has in,。