大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法局部主要涉与到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉与的容总结如下：〔一〕名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单、复数之分1．不可数名词只用单数形式如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达如：a piece of news〔一条新闻〕；two pieces of advice〔两条建议〕2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s〞，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，如此只加“’〞，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom. B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C〔二〕冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指冠词分不定冠词和定冠词1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一〞、“某一〞概念，用于单数可数名词前a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前如：an English teacher/ a second year一位教师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些〞通常用在形容词最高级与序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前在某些惯用词中也不用冠词，以具体名词表示抽象概念如：have lunch吃午饭/ play basketball打篮球/ go to school上学B．例题讲解1〕______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. 〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 2, 34〕A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in解析：D。
介词in可表示“穿〔戴〕〞的意思此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩〞，用定冠词the.2〕He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. 〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 5, 36〕 A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the解析：C演奏的乐器名词前+theMusic为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣〞并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.3〕He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand. A. a, the B. /, The C. The, the D. /, a解析：Bgo to church“做礼拜〞是惯用法，不用冠词他常去的教堂〞表特指，前加the〔三〕代词代词用于指代包括：人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。
1．many, few和a few一般只能修饰或指代可数名词，much, little和a little 一般只能修饰或指代不可数名词a few 和a little表示“有一些〞，具有肯定意义，而few和little表示“几乎没有〞，具有否认意义many和much表示“许多〞2．表示“全部〞：两者用both，三者以上用all; 表示“全无〞：两者用neither，三者以上用none或no one；表示“任一〞：两者用either，三者以上用any3．other, others, the other, the others, another的区别〔1〕other作形容词修饰名词，泛指“别的、其他的〞有时会放在some, any, every, no等词之后e.g. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.〔2〕others是代词，泛指“其他人或物〞如：I'm glad to help others.〔3〕the other特指围的另一个〔围一共两个〕e.g. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.〔4〕the others特指围的另一些〔围总数通常多于两个〕。
e.g. There are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls.〔5〕another指同类中〔三个或三个以上〕的“另一个〞，是指不确定的另一个e.g. Would you like another cup of coffee?B．例题讲解1〕The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. 〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 2, 28〕A. little B. a little C. few D. a few解析：Amilk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了〞，只能选little2〕She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. 〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 2, 44〕A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither解析：D。
代词all表“所有〞和both表“两者都〞，其后的谓语动词需要用复数neither表“两者都不〞，其后的谓语动词用单数3〕—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 5, 33〕—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5 A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing解析：C根据说话人所说容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everythingAnything主要用于疑问句和否认句中4〕The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class.〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 6, 27〕 A. the other B. others C. another D. other解析：C按照句意传花不是两者之间〔from one to the other〕，而是三者以上〔from one to another〕，应当选C。
〔四〕数词A. 知识要点数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词1．基数次表示数量〔one, two, three…〕，序数次表示次序〔first, second, third…〕2．数词hundred, thousand, million不用复数；其“复数+of〞可表示数百、数千、数百万，如：three thousand 三千/ thousands of trees〔数千棵树〕3．在表达年龄时，注意以下表达法：He is six years old.〔其中year须用其复数〕He is a six-year-old boy.〔其中year不用复数〕“他6岁了〞B．例题讲解1〕They have learned about ______ in recent years. 〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 2, 37〕A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word解析：Bhundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。
A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of2〕Nancy is ______ girl. 〔《大学英语》〔B〕Test 2, 29〕A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old解析：Deighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词〔其中year不用复数〕，作girl的定语同时，由于eighteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an〔五〕形容词和副词的原级、比拟级与最高级A. 知识要点1．比拟级和最高级的构成形式〔1〕绝大多数单音节和局部双音节词后加-er构成比拟级，加-est构成最高级如：nice – nicer – nicest〔2〕大局部双音节词和所有的多音节词，前面加more构成比拟级，加the most 构成最高级如：careful-more careful-most careful2．形容词和副词的应用〔1〕同等程度比拟：as + 原级 + as e.g. Tom is as bright as Mark.汤姆和亨利一样聪明。
〔2〕不同程度的比拟：比拟级 + than e.g. Tom is taller than Mark.汤姆比亨利高not as/so + 原级 + as e.g. Tom is not as/so bright as Mark.汤姆不如亨利聪明〔3〕比照与比拟：the +比拟级, the +比拟级 e.g. The older I get, the happier I am.我越变老，越觉得幸福比拟级+ and +比拟级 e.g. Jane became more and more beautiful.珍妮越来越漂亮了〔4〕当几个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序是： 好坏、美丑 + 大小、新旧、颜色 + 质地、属性 + 名词 e.g. a beautiful big blue wooden house〔5〕当被修饰的是以-thing, -one, -body结尾的不定代词时，作定语的形容词要后置e.g.I read something interesting. 我读了一些有趣的东西例题讲解1〕Your。